初中英语外研版八年级下册Module3 Journey to space单元练习Word下载.docx
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A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Byspaceship.
Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确的答案。
短文读两遍。
11.Howmuchhavepeopleknownaboutthemoonfromspacemissions?
A.Alittle.B.Alot.C.Afew.
12.Whendidastronautsfirstlandedonthemoon?
A.In1959.B.In1969.C.In1972.
13.Howdidthementravelledtothemoon?
A.Byplane.B.Byspaceship.C.Byship.
14.Howlongdidthejourneytheretake?
A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.
15.Didtheyfindanylifeonthemoon?
A.Yes,theydidn'
t.B.Yes,theydid.C.No,theydidn'
t.
二、单项选择（共10小题；
共10分）
16.Idon'
twanttoseethefilmTheHobbitIIbecauseI
italready.
A.hasseenB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen
17.---Whereisyourmother?
---She
Guiyang.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto
18.It'
s
forhimtofinishsomuchhomeworkinsolittletime.
A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.humorous
19.---Ican'
tstandmyparents.Theyalwaysaskmetolearnthisandpracticethat.
---Whydon'
tyousitdownand
them?
A.competewithB.insteadof
C.getonwithD.communicatewith
20.---Didyouknowwho
tea?
---TheemperorShennongdid.
A.foundB.discoveredC.foundoutD.invent
21.—Areyougoingtofurtheryourstudiesaftergraduation?
—Well,I
yet.Imightmakesomeotherchoices.
A.didn'
tdecideB.haven'
tdecided
C.don'
tdecidedD.hadn'
22.---WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?
---I
yet.
A.haven'
tdecidedB.won'
tdecide
C.amnotdecidedD.didn'
23.---Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthesesigns?
---
.
A.ThanksalotB.Noproblem
C.It'
sapleasureD.It'
sverykindofyou
24.---I'
mhungry.Isthereanybreadinthefridge?
butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?
A.SomeB.MuchC.NoneD.Nothing
25.Whenthey
here,wewerehavingasportsmeeting.
A.reachedB.gottoC.arrivedinD.arrivedat
三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；
26.InChinaHopeP
helpsagreatnumberofkidsreturnschool.
27.Thediscoveryofanewp
hasbeenreported.
28.Hewantstor
fortheapplesonthetable,becauseheishungry.
29.Thescientistshaven'
td
anylifeonMarsyet.
30.Thereistheearth,thesun,themoonandmanyotherstarsintheu
31.Thisishisl
photographbutnothislastone.
32.LastSundaytheyflewtheirm
planesinthepark.
33.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeana
likeYangLiwei.
34.---Howdoyouc
withyourfriends?
---Bye-mails.
35.Don'
tthrowlittersaway.Weshouldprotectoure
四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共8小题；
共8分）
36.Peterhasa
（模型）plane.
37.Aftertwohours'
walk,weatlast
（到达）asmallmountainvillage.
38.Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust
（交流）withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.
39.Haveyoureadthe
（最近的）newsabouttheaccident?
40.My
（课题）isabouthowtolearnmath.
41.---Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotectour
（环境）.
---Iagreewithyou.
42.---WhendidColumbus
（发现）America?
---In1492.
43.On12thOct2005ShenzhouⅥtooktwoChinese
（宇航员）intospace.
五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；
44.怀特先生生活在北京已经3年了。
Mr.White
already
inBeijingforthreeyears.
45.我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
We
lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.
46.这个故事太激动人心了，我以前从没听说过。
（词数不限）
Thestoryistooexciting.I
itbefore.
47.你去过沈阳科技馆吗？
（词数不限）
theScienceMuseuminShenyang?
48.我刚刚给他写了一封信。
I
just
tohim.
六、完形填空（共10小题；
Haveyoueverheardofthesatellite（卫星）calledtheEarlyBird,whichwasbuiltbyagroupofscientistsfrom14countries?
Uptillnowdozensofsatelliteshavebeenputinto49
andtheyhelppeopleinmanyways.
Youcanspeaktopeopleontheothersideoftheworldoverthetelephonewiththehelpofasatellite.Theycanhelptotakethephotosoftheearthandother50
.Somepicturestakenbythesatellitesshowustherightplaceswheredifferentmetalscanbe51
.Theycanalsotellthedifferencebetweenhealthyplantsandpoorones.Thisisagreat52
tothescientistswhoworkintheforestsandinagriculture（农业）.
Satellitesarequiteusefulinourdailylife.Forexample,satellitesfor53
areusedtosendradioandTVprogramsfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Itisthesatellitesthatmakeourworldseem54
Anumberofresearchstationshavebeensetuptostudytheouterspace.Inthepast,itwasdifficultforthescientiststogeta55
pictureofspacebecauseofthedustyair,56
satellitesmakeiteasier.Theyarebeingusedmoreandmoreto57
informationaboutspacejustlike58
betweenspaceandmen.
49.A.roomB.earthC.spaceD.air
50.A.moonB.starsC.sunD.sky
51.A.foundB.madeC.lostD.put
52.A.discoveryB.wonderC.interestD.help
53.A.weatherB.communicationC.computerD.traveling
54.A.biggerB.longerC.smallerD.shorter
55.A.cleanB.clearC.completeD.fresh
56.A.butB.whenC.andD.so
57.A.collectB.makeC.hideD.know
58.A.linesB.trafficC.holesD.bridges
七、阅读理解（共19小题；
共38分）
A
Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelievedittobe.Astronautswhoareexpectedtogothereinthenexttenyearsmayfindplentyofwatertogettheirthirstaway.Ifthereiswater,itwillbemuchmorepossibletofindlifeonMars.
Thisistheviewof40geologistswhohavebeenanalysing（分析）thousandsofpicturesandotherscientificinformationgainedbyrobotexplores（探测仪）inthe1960sand1970s.
Atfirstscientiststhoughttheredplanetwasaslifelessasthemoonwithduststormsblowingoverthelargesandydeserts.Butnowthepictureisverydifferentwithmountainsandvalleyscutbyglaciers（冰川）andriversrunningdeepunderground.
InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr.MichaelCaroftheUSsays,“IbelievethereislotsofwateronMars.”Waterwillbeintheformofice.Butitcouldsaveexploresfromhavingtotakewaterwiththem.
ThereportsaysthatMarsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinagespast,becauseofitsaxis（轴线）havingbeenmoretitled（倾斜）towardsthesun.
NoconvincingsignsofplantoranimallifehavebeenfoundbyinstrumentssoftlandedonMarsalthoughonlynearbyareaoflandinginstrumentscouldbeexamined.
59.Itwasoncebelievedthat
.
A.MarswasadryoldplanetB.Marswasawarmoldplanet
C.MarswasanicyoldplanetD.Marswasfullofwater
60.ThepicturesofMarsweretaken
inthe1960sand1970s.
A.bytheastronautsB.bythescientists
C.byrobotexplorersD.bythegeologists
61.TheMartianpicturesshowthat
A.Marsisthesameasthemoon
B.Marshasawarmerclimatenow
C.thereareglaciersandundergroundriversonMars
D.therearesignsofplantandanimallifeonMars
62.Nowweknowthat
A.theweatheronMarsishotB.thereareduststormsonMars
C.MarshaslargesandydesertsD.Marshasacolderclimate
B
AstronautshavealreadyvisitedtheMoonandlivedonspacestations.They'
veneverbeentoanotherplanet,buttheymightvisitMarssoon.Astronautswillspendaboutsixmonthsgettingtotheplanet,thenabouttwoyearsontheplanetandaboutsixmonthstravellingbacktotheEarth.They'
llbeawayfromtheEarthforaboutthreeyears,sothey'
llneedmuchfood.
It'
sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace.Itcostsabout120000dollarstocarrysomethingthatweighs（重）onekilo（千克）.SoanappleonMarscouldcost20000dollars!
Ofcourse,theywillneedtotakemuchfoodwiththemtofeedtheastronautsforthreeyears.Thisamountoffreshfoodcan'
tstayfresh,andisveryexpensivetotake,sotheyneedtofindfoodthatisnotveryheavy.
Atthemoment,astronautsinspacestationseatdriedfood.It'
sverylight,soitdoesn'
tcostmuchmoneytocarryitintospace.Butastronautsstayhealthierandhappieriftheyeatfreshfood.Inthefuture,astronautsonMarsmaygrowvegetableslikecarrotsandlettuce（生菜）.
AstronautsonMarswillprobablyhavespecialmachines.They'
llusethesemachinestochangebeans（豆）intofoodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.Theyprobablywon'
teatrealmeatorcheesebecauseitwon'
tbepossibletokeepanimalsinspace.
63.Whichplanetdotheastronautsplantogotonext?
A.Mars.B.Space.C.TheMoon.
64.HowlongwillittaketogettoMars?
A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutsixmonths.
65.Whydotheastronautseatdriedfood?
A.Becauseitischeaptocarry.
B.Becauseitischeaptobuy.
C.Becauseitisveryhealthy.
66.Whatmayastronautsdointhefuture?
A.Eatonlydriedfood.
B.GrowsomefreshvegetablesonMars.
C.Growfoodintheirspacecraft.
67.Whatwilltheygetfrombeans?
A.Apples.
B.Foodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.
C.Realmeatandcheese.
C
InmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction,humanscantraveltostarsfaraway.Butsofar,peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.
Whatifapersonwantstogettoastarfaraway?
Itwouldtakealifetimetotravel.Peopleshouldhavetomoveatleastatthespeed（速度）oflight.Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.
Lighttravelsmor
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