中考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练题1含答案docWord文档格式.docx
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7
.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyforatleast30
8
aday.”
“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand,”themansaid.“I…”
“Idon’twanttohearany
9
”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon’t,youwillget
10
andhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder.”
“ButIwalkeveryday.”themansaid.
“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.You
11
afewmeterstothetrainstationfromyourhouse,afewmoremetersfromthestationtoyouroffice,andafewmoremetersfromyourofficetoa
12
forlunchandback.”
“Pleaselistentome,doctor!
”themanshouted,getting
13
.
“I’mamailman.”themancontinued,“IwalkforsevenhourseverydayandIcometo
14
letters.”
Foramoment,thedoctorsaidnothing,and
15
hesaidslowly,“Putyourtongueoutagain,willyou?
”
（
）1.A.puton
B.putout
C.putaway
D.putoff
）2.A.open
B.close
C.fill
D.try
）3.A.wrong
B.strange
C.nice
D.exciting
）4.A.discuss
B.talk
C.think
D.meet
）5.A.how
B.why
C.where
D.what
）6.A.eat
B.stand
C.run
D.sit
）7.A.evening
B.afternoon
C.noon
D.morning
）8.A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days
）9.A.news
B.advices
C.excuses（借口）
D.messages
）10.A.thin
B.healthy
C.fat
D.strong
）11.A.walk
B.drive
D.fly
）12.A.office
B.school
C.restaurant
D.factory
）13.A.sad
B.excited
C.surprised
D.angry
）14.A.get
B.send
C.bring
D.have
）15.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.then
答案：
1B2B3A4C5D6D7A8B9C10C11A12C13D14B15D
PassageB
中考完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I__1__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__2__intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__3__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,__4__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.
WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__5__inthenextseat.__6__wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__7__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!
Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__8__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein__9__.Thenhetooka__10__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.
Theboygavemeastrangelook,then__11__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__12__withthatwoman!
”Everyonelookedatme,__13__Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__14__amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__15__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!
1.A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wrote
2.A.wentB.satC.seatedD.looked
3.A.sitB.seatC.lieD.laugh
4.A.pushedB.tookC.putD.pulled
5.A.jumpingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping
6.A.HeB.ItC.WhoD.What
7.A.cutB.washedC.coveredD.colored
8.A.coffeeB.troubleC.chocolateD.matter
9.A.carelessnessB.angerC.surpriseD.happiness
10.A.firstB.secondC.veryD.last
11.A.stoodB.tookC.criedD.looked
12.A.strangeB.wrongC.OKD.funny
13.A.andB.butC.soD.while
14.A.speltB.correctedC.madeD.found
15.A.finishB.leaveC.jumpD.shop
名师点评
这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。
答案简析
1.B。
为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。
2.A。
由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。
3.A。
tositat是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子”。
4.C。
按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选put。
5.C。
由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选sitting。
6.A。
由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。
7.D。
头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。
8.B。
面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。
9.C。
由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。
10.B。
习惯用语“asecond+名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”
11.A。
根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。
12.B。
男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。
13.B。
男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。
14.C。
固定搭配makeamistake意为“犯了个错误”。
15.B。
“我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。
PassageC
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My16-year-oldnieceJennystartedusingFacebookabouthalfayearago.Atfirstshelovedusingitverymuchbecauseshecouldmakesomanynewfriendsonit.However,astimewentby,sheuseditlessandless.Youmay16why.Well,it’sbecauseeverytimesheusedit,shebecamesad.ItseemedtoherthateveryoneusingFacebookwaslivingaperfectlife17her.Idon’tthinkJennyisalone.
Inthisdayofsocialmedia,thewhole“comparingthing”hasgottenoutof18.WeareinfluenceddailybyallkindsofthingsonFacebook,TwitterandInstagramwhereweseeonlythe
19partsoflife.Weseefriends’babypictures,beautifulnewhousesand“perfect”livesandwefeellikeweneedtobefartheralongthan20weare.Justtakealookatyoursocialmediaaccount（账号）,andyouseepicturesofyourcoworker’s“bestvacationever”,yourfriend’s“perfect”pictures21swimmingclothesandagroupofgoodfriendsallout,smiling,havingthemostamazingnight.Andthenyoucompareyourlifetotheirs.
Butwhatyouseeisjustaspecialsecondoftheirlives.Socialmediaonlygivesusalookatthemforaveryshorttime.It22belyingandwenevertrulyknowthewholestory.
Wearesogoodatshowingothersonsocialmediathateverythingis“fine”,andwecannever
23judgewhatsomeoneisdealingwithjustbylookingatwhattheypostonsocialmedia.Rememberthatsomeonewholooksverywelldoesnot24thattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerunderthesurface.
Youcannever25yourinsidewithsomeoneelse’soutside.Sonexttimeyoufindsomeoneshowingoffsomethingonsocialmedia,stoppingfeelingsadaboutyourself.
16.A.doubtB.imagineC.wonderD.realize
17.A.withoutB.exceptC.beyondD.against
18.A.controlB.dateC.reachD.fashion
19.A.busyB.importantC.trueD.happy
20.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who
21.A.wearingB.buyingC.changingD.making
22.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.will
23.A.simplyB.luckilyC.possiblyD.correctly
24.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.hope
25.A.connectB.completeC.compareD.cover
完形填空（每小题1分）
16–20、CBADB21–25、ACDBC
PassageD
TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave16andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的）.Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore17made.Lateron,ancientGreeks（希腊人）usedtheir18ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas19.
Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade20surveying（勘测）land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake21maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.22theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.
Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse23andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures24.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe25fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.
16.A.disappearedB.survivedC.goneD.left
17.A.slowlyB.simplyC.correctlyD.carelessly
18.A.knowledgeB.courageC.energyD.challenge
19.A.longB.smallC.squareD.round
20.A.intoB.byC.ofD.from
21.A.cleanerB.lighterC.betterD.older
22.A.ThoughB.SoC.UnlessD.Since
23.A.soundsB.modelsC.wordsD.stories
24.A.standforB.goforC.askforD.waitfor
25.A.weatherB.distanceC.featureD.culture
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。
说明了早期的地图是如何绘制的，以及随着科技的不断进步，地图的种类已变得越来越多、越来越准确。
16.B根据本句的后半句theyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的），可推知这些地图中的一些幸存下来了。
disappeared消失；
survived幸存；
gone去；
left离开，动身。
故选B。
17.C根据本句的上半句Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailed可推知：
地图被更准确地绘制。
Slowly慢慢地；
simply简单地；
correctly正确地；
carelessly粗心地；
故选C。
18.A根据下句GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworl
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