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6.Aneclipseofthemoonisoneofthenaturalphenomena(phenomenon).
拓展单词
1.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染;
弄脏
2.opposevt.反对;
反抗;
与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的;
对立的
3.consequencen.结果;
后果;
影响→consequentlyadv.因此;
所以
4.statevt.陈述;
说明→statementn.声明;
陈述;
表达
5.steadyadj.平稳的;
持续的;
稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地;
持续地
6.existvi.存在→existencen.生存;
存在
7.contributev.贡献;
撰稿→contributionn.贡献
8.consumevt.消费;
消耗;
耗尽;
吃完→consumern.顾客
9.growv.增长;
生长→growthn.增长;
生长
10.educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者;
教育家
11.agreevi.同意→agreementn.同意→disagreevi.不同意;
意见不合→disagreementn.分歧;
不一致
1.Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.Consequently,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)
2.Therewerealotofdisagreementsamongusonthisissueatfirst,butfinallywereachedanagreement.(agree)
3.Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)
4.Hehasmadesteadyprogressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnightsteadilyfornearlyafewmonths.(steady)
5.Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)
阅读词汇
1.randomadj.胡乱的;
任意的
2.subscribevi.同意;
捐赠;
订阅
vt.签署(文件);
捐助
3.fueln.燃料
4.datan.资料;
数据
5.catastrophen.大灾难;
浩劫
6.floodn.洪水;
水灾
7.widespreadadj.分布广的;
普遍的
8.electricaladj.电的;
与电有关的
9.casualadj.随便的;
漫不经心的;
偶然的
10.motorn.发动机
11.cann.容器;
罐头
12.microwaven.微波炉;
微波
13.nuclearadj.核的;
核能的;
原子核的
14.tendencyn.倾向;
趋势
拓展联想
1.特别“不规则”的名词复数小结
①datum→data数据
②medium→media媒体
③bacterium→bacteria细菌
④criterion→criteria标准
⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象
2.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦
①flood洪灾
②drought旱灾
③disaster灾难
④catastrophe大灾难
⑤earthquake地震
⑥tsunami海啸
3.“环境,情况”名词家族
①circumstance环境;
②environment环境,自然环境
③surroundings(周围的)环境/事物
④condition状况,情况
⑤situation形势,情况
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.普通的
2.(2017·
天津卷)IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入
3.AmassivefireconsumedtheCosmopolitanHotelonSaturday,sendingitsguestshurryingtosafety.烧毁;
毁灭
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.go_up上升;
增长;
升起
2.subscribe_to同意;
赞成;
订购
3.quantities_of大量的
4.be_opposed_to反对……
5.put_up_with忍受;
容忍
6.and_so_on等等
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Thismorning,severalclassmatesandI①subscribed_totheideathatwewenttopickuprubbishinthePeople'
sPark.Onarrival,wefound②quantities_ofwasteplasticbagsontheground.Althoughwe③were_opposed_tolittering,somevisitorsignoredus.Wecouldn'
t④put_up_withtheirbadbehaviors.
7.result_in导致
8.keep_on继续
9.come_about发生;
造成
10.on_the_whole大体上;
基本上
11.on_behalf_of代表……一方;
作为……的代言人
Wepersuadedthemnottothrowawayrubbishpatiently,andtheyfinallypromisedusnotto⑤keep_ondoingthat.So,yousee,solongaswedoourbest,badphenomenawilldecreaseorwillnot⑥come_about.⑦On_the_whole,goodactions⑧result_ingoodoutcomes.Don'
tyouthinkso?
拓
展
联
想
1.“动词+upwith”短语集锦
①keepupwith跟上
②catchupwith跟上
③endupwith以……结束
④comeupwith提出
⑤putupwith忍受
⑥befedupwith受够了
2.“be+v.ed+to”短语荟萃
①beopposedto反对
②beattachedto附属于
③beaccustomedto习惯于
④beaddictedto沉溺于
⑤bedevotedto奉献
⑥besentencedto被判处
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问。
Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.
(2017·
北京卷)毫无疑问,沿着长江的旅行将是一个更好的选择。
There_is_no_doubt_thatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.
2.evenif引导让步状语从句。
Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
作为学生,我们应该总是讲真话,即使别人可能与我们观点不同。
Asstudents,weshouldalwaystellthetrutheven_if_others_might_not_agree_with_us.
3.solongas引导条件状语从句。
ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
只要每个人能够从现在起采取低碳的生活方式,环境将会得到很大改善。
As_long_as_everyone_can_adoptalowcarbonlifestylefromnowon,theenvironmentwillgreatlychange.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.quantityn.量;
数量;
数目
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Alargequantityofmoneyhas_been_collected(collect)tohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.
②Quantities(quantity)offoodandtentsweresenttotheearthquakestrickenareasfromShandong.
③It'
scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.
④Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthavecoveredtheland.have_→has
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
首先,车辆释放大量的有毒气体,这是空气污染的主要来源。
Inthefirstplace,vehiclessendlarge_quantities_of_poisonous_gaseswhichareamajorsourceofairpollution.
先理解再牢记
(1)a(large)quantityof大量的
quantitiesof+
许多的;
大量的
inquantity大量的
(2)qualityn.质量
[佳句背诵] AsfarasI'
mconcerned,itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.
[温馨提示] “aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
而“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
2.opposevt.反对;
与(某人)较量
(1)单句语法填空
①Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesbringtheopposite(oppose).
②Shewasstronglyopposed(oppose)totheideaofgoingabroad.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.
①(高级表达)Theseniorstudentsstrongly_object_tobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.(object)
②(高级表达)Theseniorstudentsare_strongly_opposed_tobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.(opposed)
(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事
(2)opposedadj.反对的;
beopposedto(one'
s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事
(3)oppositen.相反的人或事物
adj.相反的;
[联想发散] 表示“反对;
不赞成”的表达还有:
disagreewith;
beagainst;
objectto等。
3.rangen.种类;
范围;
幅度;
界限v.(在一定范围内)变动;
变化;
排列
①(2017·
北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
②Heisthemanagerofourcompany,sohiringandfiringarewithintherangeofhisresponsibilities.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.
①(高级表达)Hehasanumberofinterests,which_range_from_playing_chess_to_swimming.(定语从句)
②(高级表达)Hehasanumberofinterests,ranging_from_playing_chess_to_swimming.(非谓语动词作状语)
(1)arangeof一系列……
in/withinrange在射程以内;
在范围内
beyond/outofrange在射程外;
在范围外
beyond/outofone'
srange某人能力达不到的
(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动;
包括由……到……之间的各类事物
rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动
[佳句背诵] (2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)What'
smore,withthenewstadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.
4.averageadj.平均的;
普通的;
平常的n.平均数;
一般水准v.计算出……的平均数
①Thecarisrunningatanaveragespeedof50kilometresanhour.
②Accordingtothe13thNationalReadingSurveyinChina,in2017everyadultread5.16printedbooksonaverage.
汤姆的学习成绩属于中上水平,吉姆的学习成绩属中下水平,杰克的学习成绩属中等水平。
Tom'
sworkatschoolisabove_(the)_average,Jim'
sbelow_(the)_averageandJack'
sup_to_(the)_average.
(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on(the)average平均起来
above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下
uptoaverage达到平均数;
达到一般水准
(3)averageout算出平均数
[佳句背诵] Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.
诠释2个核心短语
1.resultin导致
①AsfarasIknow,hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.
②Now,asaresultofaparttimejob,Ineedn'
taskmyparentsformoneyasbefore.
③Misunderstandingsresulting(result)fromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.
(普通表达)(2017·
天津卷)Asaresult,Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.
(高级表达)As_a_consequence,Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.
(1)resultfrom由……造成;
因……而产生
(2)asaresult结果
asaresultof由于……的结果
withoutresult没有结果;
白费
[佳句背诵] Thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly,thusresultinginsomesocialproblems.
[联想发散] “因此”表达荟萃:
asaresult;
asaconsequence;
therefore;
thus。
2.putupwith容忍;
忍受
(1)介副词填空
①I'
mnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.
②Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadofputtingupforthenightatthehotel.
③Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.
④Wearetryingtoputasidesomemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.
(普通表达)He'
llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan'
tstand/bearthisloudnoiseanymore.
(高级表达)He'
tput_up_with/toleratethisloudnoiseanymore.
putaside节省;
储蓄;
储存
putaway收起来
putdown放下;
写下
putout熄灭;
扑灭
putthrough接通电话
putup建造;
张贴;
举起;
留宿
[联想发散] “忍受,容忍”的表达还有:
stand;
tolerate;
bear等。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P30)ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonso_long_asyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着。
如果不用就把它关掉!
[要点提炼] so/aslongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
(1)完成句子
①Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas_well_as_history_and_cultures(也能了解历史和文化)ofothercountries.
②Adistantrelativeisnotas_good_as(和……一样好)an