浙江省诸暨市届高三适应性考试英语试题Word下载.docx
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4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apieceoffurniture.B.Afurniturestore.C.Asupermarket.
5.Whatweatherdoesthewomandislike?
A.Foggy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6.WhatrelationisSallytothewoman?
AHersister.B.Herco-worker.C.Hermother.
7.Wherearethefiles?
A.Ontheman'
sdesk.B.Nexttoafaxmachine.C.Onacomputerdesk.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Playbowling.B.Playtennis.C.Godancing.
9.Whenwillthemanleave?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
10.C.At7:
30.
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingacar?
A.Time-saving.B.Troublesome.C.Comfortable.
听第8段材料,回答第11至第12题。
11.Whathappenedtotheboy?
A.Hegotlostonhills.B.HeconflictedwithJohn.C.Hewasbadlyinjured.
12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?
A.Scared.B.Anxious.C.Relieved.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13.Whatisthespeakers'
conversationmainlyabout?
A.Theirdifferentmajors.B.Theircareerchoices.C.Theiruniversitylife.
14.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtodoinaforeigncountry?
A.DothecurriculumsinEnglish.
B.Understandotherstudents'
jokes.
C.Findstudentaccommodation.
15.Whatisthewomanoccupiedindoing?
A.Workingonanessay.B.Huntingforajob.C.Preparingforanexam.
16.Whywon'
tthewomanvisittheman'
suniversity?
A.Shehasnochancesavailable.
B.Shedoesn'
thavemuchtime.
C.Shecannotaffordtheexpenses.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingatschool?
A.Takingupsports.
B.Studyingengineering.
C.Figuringoutmathproblems.
18.Whydidthespeakerquitstudyingatcollege?
A.Hehadtoworkinabikeshop.
B.Hehadnointerestinengineering.
C.Hewasofferedajobbyacompany.
19.Howdidthespeakermanagetoincreasethesalesofthefrozenfoodcompany?
A.Byprovidinggoodservice.
B.Bytrainingthestaff.
C.Byintroducingnewproducts.
20.HowdoesthespeakersoundwhentalkingabouthisworkinElectra?
A.Regretful.B.Stressed.C.Excited.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
(A)
LukeGrenfell-Shawhasdevelopedarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumor(肿瘤)spreadtohislungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpainandconsultedtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol."
Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultra-marathon,"
Lukesaid."
48hourslater,IwasbackinhospitalintheUK."
On19June2018,doctorsinformedLukethathehadcancer.
"
Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer,"
saidLuke."
Thatday,Ifeltlikemylifewasdisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway."
Onthedayofhisdiagnosis(诊断),Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'
tputitoff.
Irealizethatthefuturehadtobecomenow,"
Lukeexplained.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing---morethan5,000miles---onatandembike,becausehewantstobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyhisfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoarelivingwithcancer."
ThistripissomethingI'
mgoingtoenjoy,"
It'
sboundtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave."
1.WhatcanweinferfromwhatLukesaidinparagraph1?
A.Hedoubtedthepreviousexamination.B.Hehadsufferedfromunbearablepains.
C.Heregrettedrunningtheultra-marathon.D.Hehadn'
texpectedsuchseriouscondition.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
disintegrated"
inparagraph2mean?
A.Broken.B.Controlled.C.Adjusted.D.Brightened.
3.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?
A.Torealizehisdreamonthewheels.
B.Towinthebattleagainsthiscancer.
C.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.
D.Todrawworldwideattentiontocancer.
【答案】1.D2.A3.A
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了年轻的教师Luke,不幸身患癌症,决定骑自行车环游世界,实现自己的梦想的故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Luke第一段中说的“Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultra-marathon.”(那时我24岁。
我参加了一个超级马拉松)可知,Luke说自己很年轻,身体很棒,据此推断,他没有料到会有这么严重的情况。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据上文Luke所说的“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer”(我原本以为那是癌症,但真正让我震惊的是那是癌症第四阶段。
)和下文他说的“Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.”(我的生活曾经是舒适而传统的。
我努力工作,在教育、工作等方面得到了回报。
这一切都被夺走了。
)可知,Luke对自己的病情的严重非常震惊,感觉到自己原来舒适的生活都被夺走了,可以推知“Thatday,Ifeltlikemylifewasdisintegrated.”(那一天,我感觉自己的生活disintegrated.)中划线单词的意思应该是“极其糟糕的,不幸的”。
选项A“破碎的”与之最为接近,故选A项。
【3题详解】
根据第二段中“Onthedayofhisdiagnosis(诊断),Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'
tputitoff.”(在他被确诊的那天,Luke在他的脑海中有一个清晰的想法,他想要环游世界。
这是他一直希望做的事情,但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能推迟。
)以及第三段Luke所说的话“Irealizethatthefuturehadtobecomenow”(我意识到未来必须成为现在)以及他的行动“HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing…”(他决定从布里斯托尔骑自行车到北京……)可以推知,因为Luke要在车轮上实现他的梦想,所以决定骑车环游世界。
故选A项。
(B)
ThefinalbellringsatahighschoolindowntownLosAngeles.Nearlyeverystudentwalkingoutoftheschoolgatestudiesascreenwiththeirheadboweddown.Overthepastdecade,suchsceneshavebecomequitecommon—atleastintheUnitedSates.ResearchindicatesthatAmericanmillennialslookattheirphones150timesadayonaverage.
Inthemeantime,thenumberofAmericanteenagersreportingfeelingsofdepressionhasgrownsignificantly.SomepeopleblametheincreaseontheGreatRecessionfollowing2008andothersocialchanges.However,abignewstudysuggestsadifferentexplanation—theriseofsocialmedia.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,ledthestudy.
Withdatacollectedfrommorethan50,000Americanteenagers,shefoundthatthosewhospentlotsoftimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytoagreewithremarkssuchas“Thefutureoftenseemshopeless.”Thosewhousedscreensless,spendingtimeplayingsportsorsocializingwithfriendsinperson,werelesslikelytoreportfeelingsofdepression.
This,infact,isnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavefoundthatsocialmediacanrobpeopleoftheirhappiness.Onestudypublishedin2016askedarandomlyselectedgroupofadultstoquitFacebookforaweek.Itturnedoutthattheyreportedfeelinglessdepressedattheendoftheweekthanthosewhocontinuedusingit.
Someresearch,however,suggeststhatsocial-networkingsitescanpromotehappinessifusedtoengagedirectlywithotherusers,ratherthanjusttofeeljealousofhappymomentssomeonesharesonline.Thisprovidesareminderthatitisusers’attitudesthatshapetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.“Ioftenremindmyselfthatit'
sallfiltered,"
reflectsSarah,ajunioratthehighschoolinLosAngeles.“Peopleonlypostwhattheywantyoutosee,soitcanseemthattheirlifeissuperiortoyours.”Butwhenaskedifshehaseverconsidereddeletinghersocialmediaaccounts,Sarahlooksconfused.“No.Iwouldfeellost.”
4.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Feelingsofdepression.B.Theriseofsocialmedia.
C.Addictiontorecreation.D.Theuseofsmartphones.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostudiesinparagraph3and4?
A.Sportsandsocializationaresupposedtobeencouraged.
B.MostAmericanteenagershavesunkintohopelessness.
C.Socialmediahavenegativeeffectsonpeople'
sfeelings.
D.Peoplearenotinapositiontolivewithoutsocialmedia.
6.AccordingtoSarah,whatistherightattitudetoothers’happymomentssharedonline?
A.Jealous.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.Tolerant.
【答案】4.B5.C6.B
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数增加存在关系,介绍了这项研究开展的过程,以及研究发现社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。
然而,也有一些研究表明,如果社交网站能直接与其他用户互动,而不仅仅是嫉妒别人在网上分享的快乐时光,那么它就能提高人们的幸福感。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第二段中“Inthemeantime,thenumberofAmericanteenagersreportingfeelingsofdepressionhasgrownsignificantly.SomepeopleblametheincreaseontheGreatRecessionfollowing2008andothersocialchanges.However,abignewstudysuggestsadifferentexplanation—theriseofsocialmedia.(与此同时,报告感到抑郁的美国青少年人数显著增加。
一些人将这种增长归咎于2008年之后的大衰退和其他社会变化。
然而,一项新的大型研究给出了一个不同的解释——社交媒体的兴起)”结合文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数增加存在关系,介绍了这项研究开展的过程,以及研究发现社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。
由此可知,这篇文章的主题是社交媒体的兴起。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Withdatacollectedfrommorethan50,000Americanteenagers,shefoundthatthosewhospentlotsoftimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytoagreewithremarkssuchas“Thefutureoftenseemshopeless.”Thosewhousedscreensless,spendingtimeplayingsportsorsocializingwithfriendsinperson,werelesslikelytoreportfeelingsofd