浙江省诸暨市届高三英语月考试题.docx

浙江省诸暨市届高三英语月考试题.docx

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浙江省诸暨市届高三英语月考试题

浙江省诸暨市2018届高三英语1月月考试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherecanthewomanseetheman'sartworknow?

A.Athisstudio.B.Inthemuseum.C.Onhiswebsite.

2.Whatwilltheydotonight?

A.Watchaplay.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveadrink.

3.Howmuchdidthewomangivethewaiterasatip?

A.35dollars.B.45dollars.C.10dollars.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclothesshop.B.InahotelC.Inarestaurant.

5.WhatdoesMariaaskJimtodo'?

A.Jointhehikingclub.B.Gohikingwithher.C.Callherback.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesMarythinkofscience?

A.Interesting.B.Puzzling.C.Boring.

7.WhichcoursedoesTonylikebest?

A.Science.B.P.E.C.English.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Checkinatthehotel.B.Askabouttheroomprices.C.Meetherfriends.

9.Whichkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?

A.Aking-sizeregularroom.B.Aking-sizespecialroom.C.Atwin-sizeregularroom.

1

0.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.160dollars.B.200dollars.C.360dollars.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.

12.HowlongdoestheSpanishclasslast?

A.Onehour.B.Anhourandahalf.C.Twohours.

13.WhatdoesLucythinkofherSpanishteacher?

A.Humorous.B.Strict.C.Friendly.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Buyingadress.B.Choosingasweater.C.Puttingonhermake-up.

15.Whatisthewomangoingtodointheevening?

A.Gotovisitheraunt.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Gotoadinnerparty.

16.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Flexible.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidMichaellosehiscellphone?

A.

OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.

18.Wheredidthespeakerplantomeetthetaxidriver?

A.Atab

usstop.B.Athishome.C.Atataxicenter.

19.Whatdidthetaxidriverleavetothespeaker?

A.Nothing.B.Onlythecellphone.C.Thecellphoneandhisname.

20.HowdidthespeakertellMichaelthemessage?

A.Byemail.B.Byblog.C.Bytelephone.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Popidolsarecelebritieswhoburnbrighterthanregularstars.Ifastarissomeoneyoucanrecognizeonthestreet,anidolissomeonewhowillcauseastiratapublicappearance.

Withoutfans,anidolisjustanordinaryperson,likeyouandme.AsReeseWitherspoononcesaidwhileannouncingtheOscarforbestmake-up,moviestarslookjustlikepeopleindocumentaries（纪录片）ifyouseethemwithoutmake-up.

Iwasonceinvitedtoaprivatepartywhereabouthalfoftheguestswerestarsandtheotherhalfentertainmentreporters.Guesswhat?

Thegood-lookingoneswerethereportersbecausetheytendtobeyoung,andtheyglowwithoutmake-up.

Someidolsareborn;somearemade.Mostidolsarecreatedbyamachinecalledtheentertainmentindustry.Theymayhavesomecharmsandtalent,butnotenoughtobecomefamous.Theyaretherawmaterialoutofwhichastar,orevenanidol,ismade.Anarmyofbehind-the-scenesassistantswillhype（炒作）orevenmakeuptheirvirtuesandhidetheirshortcomings.

ParisHiltonisthekindofstarwhopossessesnorealtalentbutyetisquitewell-known.Thisistheresultofendlesshype.Ifyouarethrustintothelimelightoftenenough,youcanbecomeacelebritywithouthavinganytalent.

Televisioncontestshowscreateamuchfairermoretransparentplatformwhereyoungpeoplecancompeteandshowcasetheirtalent.Thesoapoperaisanotherplatformforidolmaking.Thesedramaseriesarelong,givinganactormuchneededexposure.Theactorsandactressesarealwayswell-lit,madeupandbeautifullydressed.Nowalltheyneedissomegooddialoguefromthescriptwriter（编剧）.

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththewriter'sviewpoint?

A.Mostidolsareborn.B.Theentertainmentindustryismorepopular.

C.ManystarsareoftengoodlookingD.Popidolsarenotasprettyasyouthink.

22.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofParisHilton?

A.Toshowthathypeisanimportantelementinmakingastar.

B.ToindicatethatParisHiltonisveryfamous.

C.Toproveastaroftenlackstalent.

D.Toshowastarispopularbecauseoftheactingskills.

23.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetelevisioncontestshow?

A.MorepracticalB.MoreformalC.MoreequalD.Morecompetitive

B

On8thMarchthisyear,eventsmarkingInternationalWomen'sDay（IWD）wereheldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Inmostcountriestheeventshaveapoliticaltone:

theytendtocelebratetheadvanceswomenhavemadetowardseconomic,socialandpoliticalequalitywithmen,andtopressforchangeinthoseareasoflifewherethereisstillprogresstobemade.

Inothercountries,meanwhile,8thMarchistraditionallymoreaboutexpressinganappreciationofwomen:

it

isadayonwhichmengivepresentstotheirwives,girlfriendsandmothers,anditthereforehassomesimilaritieswithStValentine’sDayandMother’sDay.

Backin1911,thefirstIWDeventsinAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerlandwerecertainlypolitical.Theywereprotestsbywomenagainstformsofgenderdiscriminationthatwouldnowbeunthinkableinmostpartsoftheworld:

almostnowherewerewomenallowedtovote,andFinlandwastheonlycountrywithsomefemalemembersofanationalparliament.Thegeneralexpectationworldwide,acrossdifferentcontinentsandcultures,wasthatwomenwouldspendtheirliveslargelyinthehome,devotingthemselvestolookingaftertheirhusbandsandchildren.Therateofwomenwhohadpaidemploymentwasfarlowerthantoday,andwhenwomendidgoouttoworktheytypicallyearnedverylittle,meaningtheywereeconomicallydependentonmen.

Acenturylater,genderinequalityinemployment—particularlypayinequality—isstilloneofthehottestissuesIWDtriestodrawattentionto:

itremainscommon,ofcourse,forwomentoearnlessthanmenfordoingexactlythesamejob.

Limitededucationalopportunities（therearemanycountriesinwhichgirlsgenerallystayfeweryearsinschoolthanboys）anddomesticviolencetowardswomenhavealsobeenhighlightedbyeventssurroundingIWDinrecentyears.

Andyet,astheIWDwebsitenotes,alongsidethe‘negatives’thereareplentyof‘positives’.Asjustoneexample,toreturntotheissueofwomenelectedtooffice,the

changeoverthelasthundredyearshasbeensignificant.Since1911,whenthesmallgroupofwomenintheFinnishparliament（nineteenofthem,tobeexact）weretheonlyfemalesinpublicofficeworldwide,thegovernmentsofmorethanfiftydifferentcountrieshavebeenledbywomen.In2011,atleastonecountryineverycontinenthasafemaleleader,includinghigh-profileexamplessuchasBrazil（DilmaRousseff）,Germany（AngelaMerkel）andAustralia（JuliaGillard）.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.100yearsago,womenwerenotallowedtoworkoutside.

B.IWDisequaltoStValentine'sDayandMother'sDayinsomecountries.

C.Finlandwasthefirstcountrywithfemaleemployment.

D.PayinequalityisahotissueforIWD.

25.Whichwordbelowisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"pressfor"inParagraph1?

A.preventB.urgeC.expressD.want

26.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.theprogressingainingequalityinthelastcenturyseemstobetooslow

B.theconceptofequalpayforequalworkiscompletelyacceptedinpractice

C.muchhasbeenachievedingenderequality,butstillthereisspaceforimprovement

D.oneortwofemaleleaderscan'tstandforwomen'ssocialstatusonthewhole

C

ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrayswhileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaper.TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnson&Johnsonconductedthestudytogether.TheylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrailinIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthern

Japan'sOkinawaDistrict.

Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules（千焦耳）ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.

ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorological（气象的）Agency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.

MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.

IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime,youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fortunately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.

Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreasesthechanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.

27.Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticlein__