医学考博英语写作常用词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(1)medicalethics医德
(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心
(3)humanistic人道主义的
(4)compassionate富于同情性的
(5)considerate体贴周到的
(6)resolute果断的
(7)servicequality服务质量
(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople
6、病人
(1)patient
(2)thesick
(3)theinvalid
(4)sufferer
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类
(2)
必知疾病名称
1、患病的表达方式
⑴sufferfrom(v)受…苦;
患…病
(2)contract(v)感染
(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群
(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人
2、必知疾病名称
heartdisease心脏病
hypertension高血压
kidneyproblem肾病
stroke休克
thebloodpressure血压
diabetes糖尿病
obesity肥胖
terminalillness绝症
incurableillness不治之症
cancer癌症
tumor肿瘤
cancerofearlystage癌症晚期
emergencycase急症
serviousillness重症
thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难病
shortbreath短气
syndrome综合症
complications并发症
process病程
boneloss骨质疏松
short-sighted(adj)近视
3、其他相关词汇
outbreakandspending
breakout(v)疾病的爆发
spread(v)疾病的扩散
theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率
taboo禁忌
speedupbloodcirculation(v)
improvethecardiacfunctions(v)
sideeffects副反应
complainof主述
4、传染病专题
(1)感染源
virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介
(2)传染疾病
somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫
influenza(简)flu流感
infectioncontagion传染病
infectiousdiseases传染病
AIDS艾滋病
SARS
(3)传染
epidemic(a)流行的,传染的
blockthechannel(v)
disseminate传播
crossinfection交叉感染
5、疾病名称
Illness:
病;
疾病
Sickness:
疾病,呕吐;
弊病
Disease;
弊病;
Ailment:
小病;
不安
Suffering:
苦难;
苦楚
6、疾病的转归
(1)疾病的恢复
recoverrecovery:
痊愈;
复原
recuperate:
恢复健康
resumevt.恢复
recruitvi.恢复健康;
vt.使…恢复健康
reinstatevt.使健康
(2)疾病的恶化
deterioratevi.vt
aggravatevt.
exasperatevt.
makeworsevt.
worsenvi.vt
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(3)
药物
1、药物名称
medicine:
药
drug:
药,麻醉药
remedy:
补救,治疗
medicinalherbs:
药草,草药
powder:
粉,粉末
tablet:
药片
pill:
n.药丸,口服避孕药;
vt.把…制成丸剂;
使服用药丸;
vi.做成药丸;
服药丸
2、相关词汇
drugtherapy:
药物治疗
sideeffects:
副反应
drugabuse:
药物滥用
drugstore:
药房
overthecounter:
非处方药
drugallergy;
药物过敏
drugpoisoning:
药物中毒
prescription:
处方
expensesformedicine:
药费
chargesformedicine:
药品划价
drugrebate:
药品回扣
3、药物用法
开药:
prescribesomemedicineforsomediseases
writeoutaproscription
服药
takeamedicine
治…的疾病
aremedyforsomediseases
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(4)
心理疾病
1、心理学专业词汇
subhealth亚健康
psychologicalbenefits心理健康
psychologicalproblem心理问题
psychologicalconsultation心理咨询
psychologicalobstacles心理障碍
mentalobstacles心理障碍
psychologicalmassage心理按摩
psychology心理学/心理
psychotherapy心理治疗
psychologicalexpert心理专家
questionnaire
3、情绪词汇
overcome:
vt.克服;
胜过vi.克服;
得胜
disappoint:
vt.使失望
disappointed:
adj.失望的,沮丧的;
受挫折的
shy,adj.害羞的;
畏缩的,胆怯的
flush:
n.激动;
面红;
旺盛;
vt.发红,使发亮;
使激动
vi.发红,脸红;
被冲洗
adj.丰足的,洋溢的;
挥霍的
frustration:
挫折
failure:
失败
willpower:
毅力;
意志力
optimism:
乐观
optimistical:
乐天的,乐观的
besensitiveto:
对…敏感
nervous:
紧张的,神经的
tensional:
张力的,紧张的
sadagonypessimismpessimistic:
悲伤,愤怒,悲观,悲观主义的
confidentconfidence:
自信
stresspressuren.压力;
紧张;
vt.使紧张;
加压力于;
depressvt.压抑;
使沮丧;
使萧条
depressed:
v.使沮丧;
depression:
n.沮丧;
忧愁
depressive:
adj.抑郁的;
压抑的
4、疲劳相关词汇
fatiguetire(v)
weariness(n)
tired(a)
exhausted(a)
fatigued(a)
weary(a.v)
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(5)
肥胖与营养
1、营养物质
nutrient营养素
protein蛋白质
fat脂肪
glucose葡萄糖
vitamin维生素
sugar糖类
heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量
carbohydrate碳水化合物
softdrinkbeverage软饮料
cholesterol胆固醇
2、营养与饮食
awell-balanceddiet:
:
均衡饮食
nutrition营养
nutritional营养的
二、精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇
1.下降、减少:
reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,drop,descend,go/comedown,fall;
上升、增加:
rise;
goup;
ascend;
increase;
2.禽流感
H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;
食品安全
foodsafety;
3.公共卫生突发事件:
publichealthemergencies;
应急反应:
immediateresponseto;
4.关注民生:
concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;
5.城乡卫生体系:
urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem
6.预防保健:
DiseasePreventionandHealthcare
服务体系:
servicesystem;
7.讲究卫生:
payattentiontohygiene;
个人和环境卫生:
personalandenvironmentalhygiene
8.清淡的:
lite;
蛋白添加饮食:
protein-complementeddiet;
9.预防的措施:
preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures
10.人畜共患:
zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病
11.虫媒:
insectpollination;
虫媒传染病:
insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease;
12.肾病综合征:
nephrotic/renalsyndrome;
13.流行性出血热:
epidemichemorrhagicfever;
14.爆发流行:
breakout,explode;
anepidemicoutbreakofexplosion
15.传染:
infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;
communicable
可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有传染性的;
communicative
a.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的
16.传播途径:
routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind;
persontopersontransmission
17.传播,散布:
diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/propagation
18.污染:
pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate
19.福祉:
well-being,happiness;
20.衰老:
growold;
aging;
consenescence;
senility;
senile
21.每况愈下:
frombadtoworse;
相似的:
akinto=similarto;
脓的,化脓的:
Purulent
22.脂肪肝:
fattyliver;
血压:
hypertension
23.肠癌:
CancerofRectumandColon;
亚健康:
sub-health
24.过劳死:
karoshi;
deathfromoverwork
25.长期以来:
foralongtime;
overtheyears
26.养生:
preserveone'
shealth;
nourishingoflife;
keepingoodhealth
27.分类:
bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.=becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.
28.基本职责
=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations;
基本原则
fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。
morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。
morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。
ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
30.民众:
the(general)public,themassesofthepeople,thecommonpeople;
合作者
co-worker;
collaborator;
copartner;
coagent;
31.死亡人数:
deathtoll,deaths,thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfrom
Thedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.
Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.
Howmuchisthedeathtoll?
死亡人数是多少?
32.归结为:
boildownto;
comedownto;
归因为/归功于:
beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;
归咎于:
layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。
33.大规模:
onalargescale,extensive,large-scale,massive;
大规模流行:
large-scaletransmission,becomeapandemic,massiveattack/outbreak
34.表面上:
onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;
因果关系:
cause-and-effectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;
孤立现象:
anisolatedphenomenon;
复杂的:
complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;
极端复杂性:
extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。
35.低保:
basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances;
养老保险:
endowmentinsurance;
退休养老金:
retirementpension;
HealthCareReform医疗改革
36.激烈运动:
strenuousexercise;
vigorousactivity;
37.月经期:
menstrualperiod
38.生活的节奏:
thetempo/thepaceoflife;
alifeofquick/fastpace
39.婴幼儿保健:
theinfanthealthcare
40.安乐死:
euthanasia;
41.得绝症的:
terminallyill;
42.临终关怀
=HospiceCare=end-of-lifecare
濒临死亡的病人:
dyingpatients,terminallyillpatients,incurablepatient
43.SecondhandSmoking,alsocalled“involuntarysmoking”or“passivesmoking”.
三、医学考博英语写作总结
1.原则与要求:
考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!
!
2-5个长句!
不写或少写短句!
一般真题范例在10-15句左右。
2.现场写作技巧:
①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。
②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。
③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。