海南高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

海南高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwentythree,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.

Mr.Johnson'

scarhadendedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn'

tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”

Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn（笛）andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”

Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave,_butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

21．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?

A．Thehammer.　　　　　　B．Thecoin.

C．Theseat.D．Thehorn.

22．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A．Mr.Johnson'

scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown

B．Mr.Johnson'

scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad

C．Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat

D．Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam

23．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.

A．atlastthewrenchwentbroken

B．thechancewaslostatthelastminute

C．thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

D．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

24．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?

A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBoot

B．TheStoryofMr.Johnson,aSweetSalesman

C．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident

D．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute

B

Talkingplantsmightsoundlikecharactersinafairytale.Butrecentscientificstudieshaveshownthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherandwithotherlivingthingsinasurprisingnumberofways.Tounderstandthem,scientistssay,wejusthavetolearntheirlanguage.Farmersareespeciallyinterestedinwhatplantshavetosay.

“Plantsareabletocommunicatewithallsortsoforganisms（有机体）.Theycancommunicatewithgiantbacteria,withotherplantsandwithinsects.Theydothischemically，”saidCahill,anEcologyProfessoroftheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.

Plantscientistsarejustbeginningtounderstandthischemical“language”.Cahillsaysstudieshaveshown,forexample,thatplantscanevaluateconditionsintheirimmediateenvironmentandtakeappropriateactions.Plantshaveanability,forexample,tosignalpainordiscomfortcausedbyanythingfromtemperatureextremestoaninsectattack.JackSchultz,aprofessorofchemicalecologyattheUniversityofMissouri,sayswhenaplantsensesthatit'

sbeingeaten,itcannotwalkawayfromtrouble;

onthecontrary,itwillreleaseachemicalvaporthatalertsotherplantsnearby.

“Theirlanguageisachemicallanguage,anditinvolveschemicalsthatmovethroughtheairthatareeasytobechangeable,andmostofallaresmellsthatwearefamiliarwith，”Schultzexplained.

“Allplantsrespondedtotheattackbychangingtheirchemistrytodefendthemselves，”Schultzrecalled.“Butwewerequitesurprisedtofindthatnearbyplantsalsochangedtheirchemistrytodefendthemselves,eventhoughtheywerenotpartoftheexperiment.”

Studieshavealsoshownthatplantsunderattackreleasepleasantchemicals.Thosechemicalsattractfriendlyinsectsthatattackthepestseatingtheplant.

Intheend,plants'

abilitytocommunicatetheirneeds—andourabilitytounderstandthem—couldhelpfarmersreducetheuseofpoisonouschemicals,cutoperatingcostsandlimitdamagetotheenvironment.

25．Therecentscientificstudieshaveshownthatplantscan______.

A．communicatewithotherlivingthingsinachemicalway

B．hardlyreacttoanysuddenchangeintemperature

C．useaveryspecialchemica1languagewhichisfamiliartous

D．respondtotheattackbygivingoffpoisonouschemicals

26．Whenbeingeatenbyaninsect,theplantwill________.

A．walkawayfromtrouble

B．changeitschemistrytokilltheinsect

C．releaseachemicalvaporto“ask”otherplantsforhelp

D．giveoffnicechemicalstoattractfriendlyinsectskillingthepest

27．Theunderlinedword“alert”mostprobablymeans“______”．

A．warn　　　　　　　　　B．protect

C．threatenD．allow

28．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．CommunicationbetweenPlants

B．AChemical“Language”

C．PlantsCanTalk

D．HowPlantsProtectThemselves

C

Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.

Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”，whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.

However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;

theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'

slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.

That'

showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch（信贷紧缩）iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned（禁止）smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.

Thisdecline（衰退）ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m.Previously,with11p．m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslongtermhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.

Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'

sClubs”，meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.

29．Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.

A．thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

B．thedeclineofBritishpubs

C．thepastandpresentofBritishpubs

D．theimportanceofBritishpubs

30．WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?

A．Thecreditcrunch.　　　　B．Thepresentclosingtime.

C．Thebanofsmoking.D．Havingnosparemoney.

31．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeer

B．Britishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowly

C．closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblems

D．Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking

32．WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.

A．holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubs

B．isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubs

C．thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblems

D．thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed

D

TotheEditor，

ReWhyaFallenAngelIsaCenterfold（SundayReview,Nov.6）:

IfirstmetLindsayLohanin1997whenshewas11andIwasthecastingdirector（挑选演员的人）ofthefilmTheParentTrap.Iwasstruckbyhertalent,freshcharmandinnocencethemomentIcaughtsightofher.Shewas,andremains,agiftedactressandagoodhumanbeing.

ItisnotformetojudgeMsLohan'

schoices,orwhetherfamehasbeenlessthankindtoher,butIhavebeengreatlysaddenedbythewaythemediahavechosen,withallglovesoffandseeminglygoingwithwhatcouldpleasethem,torecordhereffortsandfailures.Sheisasentient（能感知事物的）humanbeing,notathing,notaproduct,notanythingelsetobesold.

CharlesMcGrathmakesseveralattractivepointsinhisnewsanalysisaboutthepublicdemandwhichisimpossibletosatisfy,ina24/7newscycleforeverchangedbytheInternet,togossipabout,andgivenearlycompleteaccessto,celebrityorfamouspersons'

lives.Perhapspeopledofeelbetterknowingthatwealthandfamedonotleadtoaperfectlifeforeveryone.Perhapsweadmirefamouspeopleonlytorejectthemwithoutanypityormercywhentheirbehaviordisappointsus.

Ifinditironic（讽刺的）th