广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题Word文档格式.docx

广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantages.Foronething,5Gwillnot“travel”far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmissionbase（传输基地）.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters.Butengineerswillnever10solvingtheseproblems.

1．A．takesB．costsC．spendsD．pays

2．A．whatB．thatC．whoD．where

3．A．InB．WithC．FromD．On

4．A．isB．wasC．areD．were

5．A．fastestB．fastC．thefastestD．faster

6．A．anB．theC．aD．/

7．A．thoughB．asC．soD．but

8．A．knockB．knockedC．knocksD．knocking

9．A．tellB．toldC．tellsD．telling

10．A．putupB．giveupC．cheerupD．callup

Timeisvaluableinourlife.Buthowmanytimeshaveyou11,“Icanneverfinishmyhomeworkontime!

Therearen'

tenoughhoursintheday!

”

HollyGabrielleWhite,aprettygirlwhograduatedfromUniversityofCambridge,probablydisagreeswithyou!

In2016,Whitestartedachannel12thevideo-sharingwebsiteYouTube.Inher13,the22-year-oldgetsupat6:

30amandgoestobedat10:

30pmeveryday.Duringtheday,shebalances（使…平衡）studying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.

AsimilarcasehappenedtoacollegestudentinChina.Monthsago,theofficialTsinghuaUniversitymicroblogaccountshowedpicturesofstudents'

plans,studynotesanddailytimetable.Amongthem,astudentisvery14inhisdailylife.Heusuallygoestobedat1:

00amandgetsupat6:

00am.Althoughheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofhisdaywillbefullybooked.He15hisdaybypre-readinghistextbooksat6:

40am,andendswithasummaryofhisstudies.Whenhefeelslikeitishardtosticktohistimetable,hewritesencouragementsto16,like,"

You'

rethebest"

and"

Goforit”!

Bothstudents’hardworkhascertainlypaidoff.Whitewasatthetopofher15217classmates;

andthe18studentwonafirst-classscholarship（奖学金）inTsinghuaUniversity.Thetwohave19incommon.Theylearnawayofmanagingtimewellandefficiently（高效地）.Whiteadvisestowriteourtasksinasetorderonato-dolist.Weshouldalsoknowhowtoavoidandreleasestressbecause,“Mentalhealthisas20asourphysicalhealth.”

Indeed,thingsmustbecarefullyplannedbeforeweact,then“twiceasmuchcanbeaccomplished（完成）withhalftheeffort”,astheoldChinesesayinggoes.

11．A．explainedB．complainedC．decidedD．lost

12．A．onB．aboutC．towardsD．through

13．A．booksB．picturesC．videosD．magazines

14．A．lazyB．quietC．quickD．busy

15．A．startsB．tellsC．breaksD．continues

16．A．himB．youC．himselfD．yourself

17．A．theotherB．otherC．othersD．theothers

18．A．EnglishB．FrenchC．ChineseD．American

19．A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something

20．A．importantB．interestingC．beautifulD．expensive

二、阅读单选

Summerinthecityjustgotbetter!

Foryou,it'

saboutkeepingyourchildrenactive,healthyandhappy.Forthem,itmeansnoschool,lotsoffunandsportsallsummerlong.

Andthat'

sexactlywhatHi-FiveSportsCampisallabout--asportscampofferingsafeteamsportsforboysandgirlsfrom1stto8thgrade.Itisaboutsomuchmorethanwinningandlosing.Itisaboutlearningtoplayinateam,playhardandplayfair.Anditisaboutmakingnewfriendsandenjoyingthesports

YourkidswillbetrainedbygreatcollegesportscoachesandhighschoolP.E.teachers.Wearenotnewatthis.Hi-FiveSportsCamphasbeenservingfamiliesinthiscitysince1992.Weofferallkindsofoutdoorfootball,basketball,baseballandvolleyballtraining.

CampDates:

CampA:

June27--July1.2021CampB:

July4--8

CampC:

July11—15CampD:

July18--22

Childrencanchoosetojoinineitherthemorningtraining（9a.m.-12a.m.）orfulldayprogram（9a.m.-3p.m.）Atrainingclassmaybecancellediftheweatherisunpleasantsincethisisanoutdoorcamp.

Call（312）2266-6658orvisitwww.hifivesports.comforfurtherinformation

Cost:

$150foramorningcampand$200forafull-daycamp.

21．Thisisanadvertisementfor.

A．asummersportscompetitionB．asportscampinJune

C．outdoorsportstrainingforchildrenD．aschoolteamsportsclass

22．ChildrencannotintheHi-FiveSportsCamp.

A．havethetrainingclassesatnightB．makefriendswitheachother

C．learntoplayafairgameD．betrainedbyhighschoolP.E.teachers

23．Theremaybenotrainingclassesonacampdayif.

A．thecoachisillB．theweatheristerrible

C．theclubisclosedD．therearetoomanycampers

24．Mr.Smithwantstotakehisfourkidstoamorningcamp,howmuchshouldhepay?

A．$800B．$600C．$350D．$450

25．Thisadvertisementiswrittenfor.

A．kidswhowanttojoininasportscamp

B．sportsteamsthatwanttowinasportgame

C．collegesportscoacheswhowanttoteachinasportscamp

D．parentswhoarelookingforasportscampfortheirchildren

SincelastDecember,therehavebeenlotsofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）casesbothinandoutofChina.It’snotthefirsttimeforhumanstofightwithViruses.Viruseshavebroughtbigtroubletohumans,becausetheymaycausewidespreaddiseaseanddeath.

Whatarethey?

Virusesareconsideredtobenon-livingorganisms（有机物）.Theycaninfectanimals,plantsandhumans,makingthemsick.TheyhavematerialslikeDNAandareprotectedbyakindofspecialskin.

Virusescan’treproduce（繁殖）ontheirown.Instead,theybreakinthecells（细胞）oflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Butthebasicquestionis,“Wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?

”Untilnow,noclearexplanationforthisquestion.“Itisdifficulttofindoutwherevirusesfirstcamefrom,”EdRybicki,avirologistattheuniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,“becausevirusesdon’tleavefossils（化石）andbecauseitisdifficulttostudythewaystheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey’vebrokenin.”Understandingwheretheycamefrommeansfullyunderstandingthehistoryoftheirhosts（宿主）–notonlyhumans,butalsoplantsandotheranimals,whichisadifficulttask,saysNature.

UKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,“Natureispleasedwithsimplicityandnatureisnodummy（傻子）.”Indeed,mothernaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumansneedifwefollowherrules.Butifwebreaktherules,sheislikelytobecruelandmadatus.ItisbelievedthattheoutbreakofCOVID-19isagoodexample.Humanstrytochangemothernature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings,catchsomewildanimalstomeettheirownneeds.Humansgraduallythrowourmothernatureoutofbalance（平衡）.Forexample,cuttingalargenumberofforestsleadstoglobal（全球的）warming.

Althoughwedon’tknowexactlywhatfirstcausedtheCOVID-19outbreak,BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit’stimeforpeopleto“thinkcarefullyaboutourrelationshipwithourmothernature”and“reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe’vebeengiven”.Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder,“Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It’sourhome.”

26．Whatcanwelearnaboutvirusesfromthearticle?

A．Theyonlymakeanimalsandplantssick.

B．Theyarereallysmalllivingorganisms.

C．Theydidn’tbringbigtroubletohumansbefore2020.

D．Theycan’treproduceontheirown.

27．Whyisitdifficulttofindoutwherevirusesfirstcamefrom?

A．Becausevirusesleavelotsoffossils.

B．Becauseitisdifficulttostudythewaystheyusetomakecopiesofthemselves.

C．Becausetheydon’thaveDNA．

D．Becausemothernatureprotectsthem.

28．Theunderlinedword“infect”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.

A．使...受伤B．使...感染C．使...伤心D．使...丑陋

29．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Itisgoodforhumanstochangemothernature.

B．Onlycuttingtreesleadstoglobalwarming.

C．Ifhumansbreakthebalanceofnature,mothernaturewillbemadatus.

D．Humansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.

30．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．Totellpeoplevirusesareeasytofightwith.

B．ToexplainwhatledtotheCOVID-19outbreak.

C．Toadvisehumanstothinkcarefullyabouttheirrelationshipwithmothernature

D．Tostopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld.

三、信息匹配

31．Benisfondofbaseball.Heoftenplaysbaseballafterschool.Buthedoesn’tthinkheisthebestplayerinhisclass.Hehopestofollowsomefamousteacherswhocanhelphimdobetter.ButheisnotfreeonSaturdayevening.

32．TakingphotosisTom’sfavorite.Butheisjustabeginner.Hewouldliketojoinaclubwherehecanlearnhowtotakegoodphotosstepbystep.

33．Annaisawatchlover.Shehascollecteddifferentkindsofwatchesfromallovertheworld.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharethemwith