补充听力十听力原文及答案解析文本文件Word文件下载.docx
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Itisabit,butIcan’tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.
Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?
【听前预测】选项中的smokeacigarette，thesmellofsmokeinside等表明，对话与吸烟有关。
【解析】选[D]。
对话中女士提到butIcan’tstandtheterriblesmokeinside（但我受不了里面的烟味）。
[D]中的doesn’tlikethesmellofsmokeinside是对此的同义转述，故答案为[D]。
but后的内容常为考点。
13.W:
I’mgoingovertoseeacarsomeonehasforsale.Withallyourexperienceasamechanic,I’dappreciateyouropinion.
Thatwastwentyyearsago.Carshavechangedsomuch.I’mnotsurehowmuchhelpImightbe,butsureI’llcomealongfortheride.
Whatdoesthemanimply?
【听前预测】由选项中的Thewomanshouldn’t，Hedoesn’tknow可知，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[C]。
男士的话Carshavechangedsomuch.I’mnotsure…（汽车变化太大了，我不确定…）为听音重点。
由男士的话可知，男士对新车把握不大，故答案为[C]。
comealong意为“来，出现”。
appreciateone’sopinion表示要征求某人的意见。
14.W:
You’llhavetoapologizeabitmoresincerelyifyouexpectyourfriendtoactuallytrustyouagain.
Idon’tknowwhatelseIcouldsay.Besides,Idon’tthinkit’sanapologyhewants.
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的apology以及Hewill/couldn’tfind可知，对话与道歉有关，男士的话为听音重点。
男士的话Idon’tthinkit’sanapologyhewants（我认为他要的不仅是个道歉）为听音重点。
[D]的内容是对此的同义转述，故为答案。
由男士提到的Idon’tknow可排除强干扰项[B]。
15.M:
I’vebeenrunningamileeveryafternoonforthepastmonth.ButIstillhaven’tbeenabletolosemorethanapoundortwo.Iwonderifitisworthit.
Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【听前预测】由选项中的runningdaily，exercise，warmup可知，对话很可能与锻炼身体有关。
Themanshould表明，女士的话为听音重点。
女士的话Italwaysseemshardwhen…juststartingout.（刚开始时…总是很难）为听音重点。
Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout常用于鼓励别人坚持做某事，别因为开始的困难而放弃。
16.W:
I’mreallylookingforwardtothistripwithourgeologyclass.ButI’mnotcertainifIhavethestrengthtocarryabackpackupanddownthemountain,especiallywhenit’sfulloftools.
Theyaretakingtwodonkeystocarrythetools.Wejusthavetocarryourpersonalitems,likeclothingandsleepingbags.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
【听前预测】由Hedoesn’tknow/mind可知，男士的话为听音重点。
男士的话twodonkeystocarrythetools（两头驴驮工具）为听音重点。
驴驮工具，说明女士不用背工具，故答案为[C]。
personalitems意为“私人物品”。
17.W:
Doyouevergettiredofthesametopicsalwaysbeingdiscussedatcouncilmeetings?
DoI?
YouknowsometimesIthinksomemembershavenothingbettertotalkabout.
Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthecouncilmembers?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的They，topics，discuss可知，对话与某些人讨论的话题有关。
对话中女士提到thesametopicsalways…，男士提到havenothingbettertotalkabout（没有什么更好的话题可谈论），[A]中的haveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss是对此的同义转述，故为答案。
gettiredof…意为“对……厌烦”。
bringup意为“提出”。
18.M:
Ifeelhorrible.DaisywasfuriousthatIlosthernotes.DoyouthinkIshouldapologizeagain?
IfIwereyou,I’dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的Daisy以及Apologize,apology可知，对话可能与向Daisy道歉有关。
对话中女士提到lethercooloff（让她消消气），[C]中的whenDaisyislessangry是对此的同义转述，故为答案。
cooloff意为“冷静下来”。
ConversationOne
【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，结合books，bestsellers，bookstore等可推测，对话与书有关。
Interestedinthisbook?
Thisisourbestsellerthisweek.
Bestseller?
Iamconsideringwhatnewideasitgivesabouthowtodealwiththeaggravatingpeople.
Itaskspeopletoquitcomplaininganddosomething.Whatsurprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbookisthatitsuggeststhatthebestthingtodoistochangeyourselfbecauseyouarenotgoingtochangetheotherperson.
Really?
It’s“me”thathastochangeasopposedtotheotherperson?
Well,haveyoueverchangedanybody?
I’vetriedmanytimes.It’snotreallypossiblethough.
That’sright.
ButhowcanIdothat?
Thebookishere.Bringitbackhomeandreaditandyoucanfindtheanswer.
BeforeIpaymymoneyIshouldbeclearthatthisbookisusefulforme.Idon’twanttopayforitandthenfindIhavepaidfornothing.
Thisbookisdefinitelyworththemoney.Thebookeventellsyouhowtodealwithdifferenttypesofworkers,co-workersandbosses,fromthemostcommonannoyingtypetotheworstkind.
Givemethemostcommonannoyingtypeofco-worker.
Themostcommonannoyingtypeofco-workeriscalled“boundarybusters”.So,it’ssomeonewhoinvadesyourspace,makestoomuchnoise,eatsupyourtimeorchewsyourearoff.Theyareboundarybusters.
AndhowdoIdealwiththem?
Again,sir,thebookishere.Bringitbackandreadfortheanswer.
Itseemsyouknowalotaboutthisbook.CanIdrawtheconclusionthatyoufancyit?
Well,frankly,Iamtheauthor.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
【解析】选[C]。
对话中女士频频劝男士把书买回家好好读，最后提到Iamtheauthor，由此可知，她在推销自己的书，故答案为[C]。
inperson意为“亲自，本人”。
【点睛】选项都是对女士身份的描述，故听音时应对关键信息作笔记。
20.Whatissurprisingaboutthebookthewomanrecommends?
【解析】选[B]。
由对话中女士提到的Whatsurprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbookisthatitsuggeststhatthebestthingtodoistochangeyourself…可知，这本书最令人惊奇的是它建议人们最好是改变自己，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】surprises对应问题中的surprising。
对话中的Whatsurprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbook为主语从句，第一个that引导表语从句。
21.Whatkindofpersonistheman?
【解析】选[A]。
选项表明，本题考查人物性格或爱好等。
由对话中男士提到的BeforeIpaymymoneyIshouldbeclearthatthisbookisusefulforme.Idon’twanttopayforitandthenfindIhavepaidfornothing.可推测出他是个花钱很谨慎的人，故答案为[A]。
22.Whatisaboundarybuster?
【解析】选[D]。
对话中女士提到的Themostcommonannoyingtypeofco-workersiscalled“boundarybusters”表明，答案为[D]。
【点睛】boundarybuster在对话中有所解释，[D]的内容是对原文信息的再现。
ConversationTwo
【听前预测】由选项中的parkedillegally，exceededthespeedlimit，Thewomangetsaticket等可推知，对话很可能与女士违反了交通规则有关，涉及到对女士的处罚等。
Okay.MayIseeyourdriver’slicenseplease?
What?
DidIdoanythingwrong?
License,please.Andyourcarregistration.
Oh,yeah.It’sheresomewhereintheglovecompartment.Yeah,hereitis.
Madame,didyourealizethatyouwerespeedinginaschoolzone?
No,Ididn’t,butthat’sprobablybecausemyodometerisbroken,Imean,malfunctioning.
Yes,youweregoing50milesperhourin20milesperhourzone.And,youfailedtocometoacompletestopattheintersectionbackthere.
Rollingstopsdon’tcount?
And,oneofyourbreaklightsisout,you’renotwearingaseatbelt,andyourdriver’slicenseexpiredsixmonthsago.
AndyournameisOfficerSmith?
Hey,areyourelatedtotheSmithsintown?
Myhusband’scousin’shusband,IthinkhisnameisFred,worksforthepolicedepartmenthere.Oristhatthefiredepartment?
Anyway,Ithoughtyoumightbegoodpals,andyouknow…
Hey,areyoutryingtoinfluenceanofficer?
Icouldhavethiscarimpoundedrightnowbecauseoftheseinfractions.
No,ofcoursenot.
Okay,then,here’syourticket.Youcaneitherappearincourttopaythefineormailitin.Haveaniceday.
Doyoutakecash?
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
预览选项可知，本题考查对话双方的关系。
对话一开始男士就说“我能看一下你的驾照（driver’slicense）吗?
”，由此可知，对话双方是警察和司机的关系，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】人物关系要根据说话者的语气、语调、关键信息词进行推断。
seeyourdriver’slicense为警察的常用语，由此不难选出答案。
24.Whatlawdidthewomanbreakintheschoolzone?
选项中的She，parkedillegally，drunk-driving等表明，本题可能与女士违反交通规则有关。
对话中男士说didyourealizethatyouwerespeedinginaschoolzone?
（你意识到你在校区超速行驶了吗？
），故答案为[C]。
【点睛】听到问题中的intheschoolzone不难选出答案。
[C]Sheexceededthespeedlimit是对youwerespeeding的同义转述。
25.Whathappensattheendoftheconversation?
选项中的Thewoman，getsaticket，arrests等表明，本题可能考查对女士的处罚结果。
对话中男士说here’syourticket（这是你的罚单），由此可知，女士最后收到了一张罚单，故答案为[A]。
注意ticket在对话中意为“罚单”。
【点睛】ticket为一词多义，注意听清对话的主要内容是关于交通违规就不难选出答案
SectionB
PassageOne
【听前预测】选项中的Time，goesbyquickly，showwhatisright，Theold等表明，短文与老人及对时间的探讨有关。
Irecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.
Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint.AmIoverthehill?
Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.
“Youarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter,”saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.
AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelsformephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies.Infact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:
Growoldalongwithme!
Thebestisyettobe.
WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblendofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosoph
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