新视野第三册第四单元课件Word格式.docx

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新视野第三册第四单元课件Word格式.docx

FredericAugusteBartholdi

StructuralEngineer:

GustaveEiffel

MethodofFabrication:

RepousseProcess

StatuecompletedinParis:

June1884

StatuepresentedtoAmericabythepeopleofFrance:

July4,1884

StatuedismantledandshippedtoUS:

Early1885

1885TransportShip:

Frenchfrigate"

Isere"

NumberofindividualpiecesshippedtoUS:

350

Numberofcratesrequired:

214

LocationofStatue:

LibertyIsland,formerlyBedloe'

sIslandandFortWood(fortressforprotectionofNewYorkHarbor1811)

ReactioninParistoLibertyleavingforNewYork:

OnJuly4,1889,theAmericancommunityinParisofferedtheFrenchpeopleagiftofabronzereplicaoftheStatueofLiberty,1/4scale,about35feethigh.Itstillstandsnow,onIledesCygnesanislandintheSeineRiver,nexttothePontdeGrenelle,abridgecrossingtheSeine,1.5kmdownstrean(South)oftheEiffelTower.

OfficialacceptingStatueonbehalfofUS:

PresidentGroverCleveland

DateofAcceptancebyPresident:

October28,1886

Barbiedolls(配贴图)

AmericanGothic(美国哥特式)(配贴图)

TheBuffaloNickel(野牛镍币)(配贴图)

UncleSam(配贴图):

SymbolsofU.S.Government:

UncleSam,afiguresymbolizingtheUnitedStates,isportrayedasatall,white-hairedmanwithagoatee.Heisoftendressedinred,white,andblue,andwearsatophat.

TheexactoriginsofUncleSamasasymbolfortheUnitedStatesareunknown.ButthemostwidelyacceptedtheoryisthatUncleSamwasnamedafterSamuelWilson.

DuringtheWarof1812,SamuelWilsonwasabusinessmanfromTroy,NYthatsuppliedtheU.S.Armywithbeefinbarrels.Thebarrelswerelabeled"

U.S."

Whenaskedwhattheinitialsstoodfor,oneofWilson'

sworkerssaiditstoodforUncleSamWilson.Thesuggestionthatthemeatshipmentscamefrom"

UncleSam"

ledtotheideathatUncleSamsymbolizedtheFederalGovernmentandassociationstuck.In1961,CongresspassedaresolutionthatrecognizedSamuelWilsonastheinspirationforthesymbolUncleSam.

ButSamWilsonlookednothingliketheUncleSampicturedabove.UncleSam'

straditionalappearance,withawhitegoateeandstar-spangledsuit,isaninventionofartistsandpoliticalcartoonists.OneofthesepoliticalcartoonistswasnamedThomasNast.NastproducedmanyoftheearliestcartoonsofUncleSam.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamappearedonanArmyrecruitingposter.TheposterwasdesignedinWorldWarI,andwasusedagaininWorldWarII.Thecaptionreads"

IWantYouforU.S.Army."

JamesMontgomeryFlaggdrewthispicture,andservedasthemodeltoo!

1.2Topic-relatedlistening

1.3Topic-relateddiscussion

2.While-reading

2.1Globalreading

2.1.1Understandthemajordetailsofthetext

1)WhatarethefivesymbolsoftheUnitedStates?

(TheStatueofLiberty,Barbiedolls,AmericanGothic,theBuffalonickelandUncleSam.)

2)HowpopularisBarbieaccordingtothetext?

(TheaverageAmericangirlownstenBarbiedolls,andtwoaresoldsomewhereintheworldeverysecond.)

3)HowdidWoodgettheideaofpaintingAmericanGothic?

(HewasinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse.)

4)WhatwastheBuffalonickelproducedfor?

(TohonorapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier—thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians)

5)Whatdidtheemployeesaywhenhewasaskedabouttheletters“EA-US”?

(USwasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.)

2.1.2Understandorganizationofthetext

1)Mainideaofthetext

ThispassageisaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingreaderstheirhistoricalbackgrounds,originsandrelevantstories.

2)Textstructureanalysis

PartOne(Paras.1-4)TocelebrateUSindependenceandtheFrance-Americaalliance,a______artistcreatedtheStatueofLiberty,withhiswife’sarmandhismother’sfaceasmodelsforhiscreation.(French)

PartTwo(Paras.5-10)BarbieoriginatedfromaGermandollandanAmericangirl,______,whoseparentsfoundedtheMattelToyCompanyandmadeBarbiepopular.BarbaraandherbrotherKen,thehumanmodelsofBarbieandherboyfriend,haddifferentopinionsonthedoll.(Barbara)

PartThree(Paras.11-14)InspiredbytheGothicwindowof______,GrantWoodproducedAmericanGothic.Itwasthefacesofhisdentistandsisterinthepaintingthatcapturedtheworld’sattention.(anoldfarmhouse)

PartFour(Paras.15-18)Contrarytothetradition,theimageof___________actualAmericanIndianswereusedontwosidesofthecoin,theBuffaloNickel,byafamedartistJamesEarleFraser.(abuffaloandthree)

PartFiveParas.19-22)WhenSamWilsonwasprovidingmeattothearmyinawar,someexplainedtheinitialletters“US”asUncleSam.Itbecamepopularlaterbecauseof__________.Anartistcreateditsportraitinarmyrecruitingposters.(acharacterinpoliticalcartoons)

2.2Detailedreading

2.2.1Wordsandphrases

1)assemble(L7)

一般说来,男孩儿更喜欢组装飞机模型.(Ingeneral,boysliketoassemblemodelairplanesbetter.)(fittogetherthepartsofsth)

在工厂里,机器人常被用来组装诸如汽车之类的机器.(Robotsarecommonlyusedinfactoriestoassemblemachinessuchascars.)

2)benamedafter(L24)

我不希望用家庭成员的名字来给我儿子起名,(因为)他与众不同.(Idon'

twantmysontobenamedaftersomeoneinthefamily.He'

sauniqueindividual.)(begivenaname)

该校是根据一个士兵的名字命名的.60年前他为这个城市的解放献出了自己的生命.(Theschoolwasnamedafterasoldierwhogavehislifefortheliberationofthecity60yearsago.)

3)exaggerate(L24)

我们不该夸大金钱的重要性.(Weshouldnotexaggeratetheimportanceofmoney.)(makesthseemlarger,moreimportant,betterorworsethanitreallyis)

显然,人们对这件事的反应被夸大了不少.(Clearly,people’sreactiontotheeventhasbeenratherexaggerated.)

4)universally(L26)

追求个人幸福是举世公认的权利.(Itisauniversallyacknowledgedrighttopursuepersonalhappiness.)(worldwide;

byeveryone)

毫无疑问,人们并不普遍认可这种解释.(Withoutdoubt,thisexplanationisnotuniversallyaccepted.)

5)risetofame(L35)

他仅靠一本一夜走红,这本书目前正被人们广为传阅.(Herose/cametofameovernightwithjustonebookthatiswidelyreadnow.)(becomefamous)

凭借"

美国哥特式”这幅画,格兰特.伍德于1930年迅速成名.(GrantWoodinstantlyrosetofamein1930withhispainting“AmericanGothic”)

6)inspire(L38)

我们的工作就是鼓励那些选民加入到我们(所从事的)事业中.(Ourworkistoinspirethosevoterstojoinourcause.)(encourage)

这篇小说的创作灵感来自他和第一任妻子的关系.(Hisnovelwasinspiredbyhisrelationshipwithhisfirstwife.)(givesbafeelingofwantingtodosthgood,createaworkofart,etc.)

7)liberate(L59)

我们的政府应当尽其所能让我们的人民脱贫.(Ourgovernmentmusttryitsbesttoliberateourpeoplefrompoverty.)(setsborsthfree)

男人应当均等地分担家务,把女人从厨房里解放出来.(Menshouldtakeanequalshareinhouseworksoastoliberatewomenfromthekitchen.)

8)evolvefrom(L70)

一些人至今仍不相信人类是从猴子进化而来的.(Somepeoplestilldonotbelievenowthatmanevolvedfrommonkeys.)(developgraduallyfrom)

语言缓慢地却又不断地从较旧的形式向新形式演变.(Languageslowlybutconstantlyevolvesfromolderformsintonewones.)

9)recruit(L73)

你能为音乐协会多招些会员吗?

(Canyourecruitmorememberstothemusicsociety?

)(persuadesbtobecomeanewmemberofanorganization,esp.thearmy)

警方正设法招收更多的黑人警官和亚裔警官.(ThepolicearetryingtorecruitmoreblackandAsianofficers.)

2.2.2Sentencepatterns

1)原句:

Hismothercouldnotapproveofherson’saffectionforawomanshehadnevermet,butBartholdiwentaheadandmarriedhislovein1876.(L.5)

他母亲不赞成自己的儿子和一个她没有见过的女子恋爱,然而巴托尔迪不为所动,依然于1876年和心中所爱结为伉俪。

句型:

Somepeopleobjectto/areopposedto/don’tapproveofsb’sdoingsth.,butsb.goes

aheadand…些人反对/阻拦/不同意某人做某事,但某人不为所动,仍……

应用:

他父母不赞成他边学习边打工,但他不为所动,继续在那家餐馆当招待.

(Hisparentsdon’tapproveofhistakingapart-timejobwhilepursuinghisstudies,buthegoesaheadandcontinuestoworkasawaiterattherestaurant.)

2)原句:

WhilewhitepeoplehadpreviouslybeenusedasmodelsformostAmericancoins,famedartistJamesEarleFraserwentagainsttraditionbyusingthreeactualAmericanIndiansasmodelsforhiscreation.(L.50)尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特,而著名艺术家詹姆斯.厄尔.弗雷泽却反传统而行之,启用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。

Whilepeopletendtodosth.,someonegoesagainsttraditionbydoingsomethingelse.尽管人们习惯于做某事,有人却反传统而行之,做了别的事。

尽管多数中国人和朋友分别时都往往握握手并说些“慢走”、“保重”之类的话,但她却经常反传统而行,先会给你一个拥抱,然后说“我会想你的.”

(WhilemostChinesetendtoshakehandsandsaysomethinglike“watchyourstep”or“takecare”whenpartingwiththeirfriends,sheusuallygoesagainsttraditionbygivingyouahugandthensaying,“I’llmissyou.”)

2.2.3Difficultsentences

1)Duringalaterwarin1812,WilsongainedapositioninspectingmeatforUSarmyforces,workingwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattothearmy.

此后在案1812年的战争中,威尔逊获得了一个职位,为美国军队检验肉食.

句子的结构是Wilsongainedaposition…;

inspectingmeatforUSarmyforces作后置定语,修饰前面的position;

workingwith…是伴随状语;

whohadsigned…是定语从句,修饰aman;

toprovidemeattothearmy作后置定语,修饰acontract.

2)Afterthewar,acharactercalledUncleSambeganappearinginpoliticalcartoons,hisformevolvingfromanearliercartooncharactercalledBrotherJonathanthatwaspopularduringtheAmericanRevolution.战后,政治漫画里开始出现一个叫“山姆大叔”的人物.他的原型是一个早期漫画人物,名叫乔纳森大哥,此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名.

句子的结构是acharacterbeganappearinginpoliticalcartoons,其中calledUncleSam和calledBrotherJonathan都是过去分词作后置定语,分别修饰前面的acharacter和anearliercartooncharacter;

thatwaspopularduringtheAmericanRevolution是定语从句,修饰anearliercartooncharacter;

.hisformevolvingfromanearliercartooncharacter是独立结构.

3.Post-reading

3.1Usefulexpressions

1)从事于;

致力于toworkon(L.2)

2)爱上某人tobeinlovewithsb.(L.4)

3)赞成toapproveof(L.5)

4)继续;

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