中考英语分块总复习题 阅读理解专项训练44篇附答案.docx

中考英语分块总复习题 阅读理解专项训练44篇附答案.docx

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中考英语分块总复习题阅读理解专项训练44篇附答案

2015年中考英语分块总复习阅读理解专项训练

每组训练为4篇文章，A篇为判断正（T）误（F），B、C、D篇为选择题。

阅读理解专项训练

（1）

A

Alotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.Whydoearthquakeshappen?

Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates（板块）.Theplatesmoveveryslowly.Sometimestheystopanddon’tmoveforalongtime.Whensomeoftheearth’splatesmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.

Manyearthquakeshappenunderthesea.Sometimestheyhappennearmountains.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.

Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevenbreakopen.Housesfall.Peoplearekilledorhurt.Sometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.

Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?

Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts”.Intheareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.

Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict（预言）exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodoitaswell.

（）1.Fewearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.

（）2.Theoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.

（）3.Wecandonothingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquake.

（）4.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltstellspeoplewhatkindofhousescanstandinanearthquake.

（）5.Inthefuture,scientistscanpredictexactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.

B

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?

Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.

Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

（）6.AJapaneseworkerworks__morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805

（）7.Theword"extra"inParagraph3means".

A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的

（）8.Peoplein________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A.FranceB.Germany

C.theUnitedStatesD.GreatBritain

（）9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.

（）10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

C

"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?

Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower（力量）!

IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.

JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?

"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.

WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,endthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.

Ideascomeatanytime,endtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.

（）11.Newtonwantedtofindout________.

A.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefell

C.whomadetheapplefallD.wheretheapplefell

（）12.________madeawoodenclock.

A.IsaacNewtonB.WaltDisneyC.JamesFergusonD.James'father

（）13.WaltDisneywas________whenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.

A.makingafilmB.