跨文化交际与翻译真题Word下载.docx
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GiftgivingintheWest
三、跨文化单选（答题说明：
每题1分，合计分。
）
C22.CathyistalkingtoherfriendsBillandTodoutsidethecinema.
Didn'
tyouthinkso
Cathy:
Well,whatdidyouthinkofthefilm,then
Oh,Ithoughtitwasgreat.
Tod:
A）Well,maybe.
B）No,Idon'
tlikeit.
C）
Yes,inaway.ButI'
veseenbetter.
D23.AtSamantha'
sflat,RuthhasjusttoldSandythatsheisreallyfedupwithherpresentjob.
Sandy:
Well,Ruth,maybeyououghttotryandgetanotherone.
Itshouldn'
tbetoohardforsomeonelikeyou.
Ruth:
Yes,Icoulddothat,Isuppose.Well,Icanthinkaboutitanyway.
A）Yes,youdothat.
B）That'
sthespirit.
C）That'
syourwayout.
D）Good.
D24.Bethistalkingtoherfriend,Brenda.
meonyour
Beth:
Iwonderifyou'
dmindpostingthisletterforwayhome,Brenda
Brenda:
A）You'
rewelcome.
B）Idon'
tcare.
C）Idon'
tmind.
D）Sure.
A25.Situation:
XiaoMaisaninterpreter.Onedayaforeignvisitor,MrYoder,talkstohim.
Yoder:
YourEnglishisquitefluent.
Ma:
A）Thankyou.It'
skindofyoutosayso.
B）No,no,myEnglishispoor.
C）No,notatall.
D）Oh,no.Farfromthat,Istillhavealongwaytogo.
B26.BettyisaforeignstudentinChina.ShehasmetZhengYu.
Betty:
Iwastoldthatyouwonthe100-meterraceintheallcitytrackmeetthismorning.Congratulations!
ZhengYu:
A）Justlucky.
B）Thankyou.
C）Ican'
tsayIdidwellthismorning.
D）Icouldhavedonebetterifithadn'
tbeensocold.
B27.Yourfriend'
smother,MrsYoder,askedifyouwouldlikesomethingtoeat.Whatwouldyousaytorefusepolitely
A）Notforthemoment,thankyou,MrsYoder.I'
mfull.
B）No,thanks,I'
vejusthadlunch.
C）Oh,no,MrsYoder.Ihaven'
tlonghadlunch.
D）I'
mfullandhavenoroomforanymore.
A28.MrTimmshasarrivedforameetingwhich,unfortunately,hasbeencancelled.
MrsBanks:
I'
mterriblysorryaboutnotlettingyouknowsooner,MrTimmes,butunfortunatelyitwascancelledatthelastminuteandtheresimplywasn'
tenoughtimetoinformeveryone.
MrTimms:
A）Oh,don'
tletitworryyou,MrsBanks.Iquiteunderstand.
B）Oh,that'
sOK,MrsBanks.Iunderstand.
C）Oh,itdoesn'
tmatter,MrsBanks.
D）Oh,don'
tworryaboutit,MrsBanks.
B29.Ifyouareattendingafamilygatheringandwouldliketoknowwhatthefamilialrelationshipisbetweenonememberandanother,youmayask:
A）Isheyour…
B）Howareyourelated
C）Who'
sthatwoman
D）What'
stherelationshipbetweenyouandthatwoman
A30.Onthewaytotheschoolcinema,LisawProfessorBlakewalkingtothecinema,too.
Li:
A）Goodafternoon,ProfessorBlake.
B）Areyougoingtothefilm
C）Whereareyougoing
D）You'
regoingtothefilm,aren'
tyou
A31.Whenintroducingyourselftosomeoneyoudon'
tknowat
aparty,whatwouldyousay
A）Hi,I'
m…
B）MayIintroducemyselftoyouandatthesametimeImake
youracquaintance7
C）Hi,I'
dliketomeetyou.
D）Hi,I'
m…Doyouknowmanypeoplehere
B32.JackphonesXiaoSong'
soffice.
Jack:
Hello,I'
dliketospeaktoSongHua,please.
Song:
A）I'
mSongHua.
B）ThisisSongHuaspeaking.
C）Thisisme.
D）It'
smehere.
D33.You'
vejustbeenaskedouttodinnerbutyoudon'
twanttogowiththepersonwhoinvitedyou.Youmightsay:
A）Idon'
tthinkso.Ialreadyhaveplans.
B）No,Ireallydon'
tenjoybeingwithyou.
C）I'
mdietingsoImustn'
tgoouttoeat.
D）ThanksalotbutI'
mbusytonight.
B34.Lucymethisteacher,MrsSouth,outsidethelibrary.
Lucy:
Goodmorning,Lucy.Howareyou
MrsSouth:
Verywell,thankyou,Lucy,andhowareyou
A）Oh,can'
tcomplain.
B）I'
mverywell,too,thankyou.
C）Sameoldthing.
D）OK.
B35.MrGreen'
ssecretary,PatKent,wenttotheairporttomeetMrBarnesforherboss.
WhatwouldMissKentsaywhenshemeetMrBarnes
A）Excuseme,wouldyoubeMrBarnes
B）AreyouMrBarnes
C）Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmeifyouareMrBarnes
D）YouareMrBarnes,aren'
A36.Patrickissittinginacarwithsomefriends.Hehasjustaskedifanyonemindshimsmoking.Oneofthefriendsinthecar,Gillian,isallergictosmoke.Whatwouldshesay
A）WouldyoumindifIsaidno,Patrick
B）Can'
tyoustaywithoutsmoking
C）It'
snotOK.
D）No,ofcoursenot.
43-47题共用题干：
Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemned.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:
alphabetism.Thisreferstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.
IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthrough
theirphonedirectories.Lesswellknownistheadvantagethat
AdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZoeZysman.Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetalargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.
ThustheAmericanpresidentandvice-presidenthavesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively;
and26ofGeorgeBush'
spredecessorshadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf.Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsofgovernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged.Theworld'
sthreetopcentralbankersareallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters,asaretheworld'
s
fiverichestmen（Gates,Buffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht）.
CanthismerelybecoincidenceOnetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.Atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool,teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.SoshortsightedZysmanjuniorgetsstuckinthebackrow,andisrarelyaskedtheimprovingquestionsposedbythoseinsensitiveteachers.Atthetimethealphabeticallydisadvantagedmaythinktheyhavehadaluckyescape.Yettheresultmaybeworsequalifications,becausetheygetlessindividualattention,aswellaslessconfidenceinspeakingpublicly.
Thehumiliationcontinues.Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;
bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,andlistsofconferencespeakers:
alltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthroughthem.
A43.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAcarsandZodiacears
A）Akindofoverlookedinequality.
B）Atypeofconspicuousbias.
C）Atypeofpersonalprejudice.
D）Akindofbranddiscrimination.
D44.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs
A）InbothEastandWest,namesareessentialtosuccess.
B）ThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZoeZysman.
C）Customersoftenpayalotofattentiontocompanies'
names.
D）Someformofdiscriminationistoosubtletorecognize.
C45.The4thparagraphsuggeststhat.
A）questionsareoftenputtothemoreintelligentstudents
B）alphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapefromclass
C）teachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudents
D）studentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheireyesight
B46.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“mostpeopleareliterally
havingaZZZ”inParagraph5
A）Theyaregettingimpatient.
B）Theyarenoisilydozingoff.
C）Theyarefeelinghumiliated.
D）Theyarebusywithwordpuzzles.
D47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext
A）PeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZareoftenill-treated.
B）VIPsintheWesternworldgainagreatdealfromalphabetism.
C）Thecampaigntoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytogo.
D）Puttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalbias.
48-52题共用题干：
Whatthedream-phantasydoeswiththephysicalstimuli
cannotberegardedaspurposeful.Thephantasyplaysatantalizinggamewiththem,andrepresentstheorganicsourceofthestimuliofthedreaminquestionbyanysortofplasticsymbolism.Indeed,Schernerholdsthatthedream-phantasyhasacertainfavoritesymbolfortheorganismasawhole:
namely,thehouse.Fortunately,however,foritsrepresentations,itdoesnotseemtolimititselftothismaterial;
itmayalsoemployawholeseriesofhousestodesignateasingleorgan;
forexample,verylongstreetsofhousesfortheintestinalstimulus.Inotherdreamsparticularpartsofthehousemayactuallyrepresentparticularregionsofthebody,asintheheadache-dream,whentheceilingoftheroom（whichthedreamseescoveredwithdisgustingtoad-likespiders）representsthehead.
Quiteapartfromthesymbolofthehouse,anyothersuitableobjectmaybeemployedtorepresentthosepartsofthebodywhichexcitethedream.Thusthebreathinglungsfindtheirsymbolintheflamingstovewithitswindyroaring,theheartinhollowchestsandbaskets,thebladderinround,ball-shaped,orsimplyhollowobjects.Itisparticularlynoteworthythatattheendofsu
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