专业八级考试试题及答案解析十五Word格式.docx

专业八级考试试题及答案解析十五Word格式.docx

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【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文] 

ThisisBobSmithfromBBC.I'

matthesceneofamiraculousrescuethatoccurredearliertodayinvolvingafire,a3-month-baby,andthebaby'

sdog.Luckily,thefirebrokeoutatthethree-storybuildingbehindme.Unfortunately,we'

renotabletogetanycloserbecauseofthepossibilityofanexplosion.However,witnessessaythattheynoticedoffirecomingfromthebuildingearlierthismorning.

Itwasbelievedthateveryonehadbeenevacuatedtosafety;

however,oneoftheresidents,SusanO'

Connor,whenshehadreturnedandnoticedthefire,shepanicked,realizingthather3-month-oldbabywasstillinside.However,witnessesreportseeingthedog,thefamilydog,pullingthebabytosafetybythebaby'

sclothes.

Fortunately,everyoneisreportedfine.Thebabywastakentothehospital,aswellasthedog,butwe'

rehappytosaythatatthistime,itlookslikeeveryonewillbefine.

[解题思路]从6—7题的问题及选项中可推断出，这段新闻报道是与一次事件中一只狗救了一名婴儿有关。

听新闻时要注意，往往第一句就会报道事件的地点、人物及起因。

答题时还要关注里面有关thedog和thebaby的行为。

[详细解答]从记者的话“Thefirebrokeoutatthethree-storybuildingbehindme.”中可知这是一起三层楼房失火的事件，故正确答案应为C，而A、B、D三个选项中提到的三种灾害在报道中并未提及。

第2题

Howdidthedoghelprescuethebaby?

AIthelpedrescuethisbabybyattractingpeople'

sattentionbybarking.

BIthelpedrescuethisbabybypullingthebodytosafety.

CIthelpedrescuethisbabybycomfortingthebabyuntilhelpcame.

DIthelpedrescuethisbabybywakingupthebabybyringingthebell.

B

[详细解答]对于该题目中的问题“Howdidthedoghelpedrescuethebaby?

”，从报道“witnesses．reportseeingthedog,thefamilydog,pullingthebabytosafetybythebaby'

sclothes”中可以得知答案为B，即婴儿是被那只狗拖到安全地带而被救的。

第3题

Whatmadethiseclipsesounique?

AItslocationforviewingintheworld.

BItstimingonthecalendar.

CItsmovementacrossthesky.

DItsbeautifulscen

0.7分

[听力原文] 

OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChristmastreatwhenthemoonpassedinfrontofthesunresultinginapartialsolareclipse.

Solareclipsesoccurwhenthemoonpassesbetweentheearthandthesun,andthemoon'

sshadowcoverspartoftheearth,andatotalsolareclipsetakesplacewhenthemoon'

sshadowblocksoutthesunentirely.WhatmadethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewasthatsuchaneventhasoccuredonDecembertwenty-fifthonly30timesduringthepast5000years,thelasttimein1954.Butpeoplemustbeexceptionallycarefulwhenattemptingtoviewasolareclipse.Withouttakingprecautionarymeasures,onecanpermanentlydamagetheretinaoftheeyes;

however,thereareseveralsafemethodsofwitnessingthisheavenlymarvel.

First,youcanviewasolareclipsebyusingeclipsesafetyglassesforfilteringoutthesun'

sharmfulrays.Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthesunisvisible.Sunglassescanblockoutsomeofthesun'

sultravioletrays,buttheresultscanbeverydeceptive.Theeye'

snaturalreactiontothisdarkenstatewhenwearingsunglassesistomakethepupillarger,whichallowsinmorelightandcanintensifythedamagetoyoureyes.Youcanalsowatchaneclipsebyprojectingthesun'

simageonapieceofpapereitherbyusingatelescope,oreasieryet,bycreatingapinholeinapieceofpaperandviewingtheresultonanotherpieceofpaper,thuscalledapinholeprojector.

Onlyduringatotaleclipsewhenthesuniscompletelyandbrieflycoveredcanyouwatchtheeclipsewithouteyeprotection.Eventhen,extremecautionshouldbetaken.Incaseyoudidn'

tcatchthislastspectaculareclipseonDecembertwenty-fifth,2000,there'

snoneedtofret.YourposteritycanrecordthenexteclipseonChristmasintheyear2307,butonlyiftheirvisitingthewestcoastofAfricafortheholidays.

[解题思路]从8—10题的选项中可推断出，这段新闻报道的是关于一次极为罕见的日偏食。

答题时要特别关注”unique”、“sunglasses”等字眼及报道中最后一句话的内容。

[详细解答]对于这次日偏食之所以独特的原因，报道中说得很清楚：

WhatmadethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewasthatsuchaneventhasoccuredonDecembertwenty-fifthonly30timesduringthepast5000years,thelasttimein1954。

即这种发生在圣诞节的日食在过去的5000年中只有30次，可见它这种日期是非常稀罕的，故正确答案应为B。

第4题

WhichstatementwasNOTmentionedaboutviewinganeclipse?

ASunglassesblockoutonlyalimitedamountofthesun'

sultravioletraysthatcandamagetheeye.

BSunglassescanonlyfilterharmfulraysduringtotalsolareclipsesattheirgreatestmagnitude.

CSunglassestendtocausethecenteroftheeyetoenlargeallowinginmoreintenselight.

DSunglassesshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthesunisvisibl

[详细解答]对于如何观看日食，报道中提出的第一种办法就是用太阳镜过滤太阳的有害光线，但同时也指出太阳镜也有它的问题：

Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthesunisvisible.Sunglassescanblockoutsomeofthesun'

snaturalreactiontothisdarkenstatewhenwearingsunglassesistomakethepupillarger,whichallowsinmorelightandcanintensifythedamagetoyoureyes.这三句恰好与D、A、C选项中的内容相符合，报道中并没有提到过B项，故正确答案应为B。

第5题

Whatisonefactwedonotlearnfromthefinalcommentaryofthevideo?

APeoplewhocanrecordthenexteclipse.

BThedateofanupcomingsolareclipse.

CHowtorecordaneclipseforyourposterity.

DWherethenextChristmaseclipsewilloccur.

[详细解答]从报道的最后一句“YourposteritycanrecordthenexteclipseonChristmasintheyear2307,butonlyiftheirvisitingthewestcoastofAfricafortheholidays”可见，里面提到了可以记录下一次圣诞节观看日食的人物（你的子孙）、时间（2307年的圣诞节）和地点（非洲西海岸），即A、B、D选项的内容，唯独没有提到C项，故C为正确答案。

二、ReadingComprehension（Comprehension）（共20小题,共20.0分）Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.

Wehearitalotthenewsthesedays:

"

Recyclenewspapersandsaveatree.Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts."

Protectingourdelicateenvironmentseemstobeontheagendaofpoliticians,governmentleaders,andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformothernature.Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade,andthepublicfeelsmovedtopitchinandhelp.However,threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic,thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology,andagreaterdemandforrecycledmaterials.

Let'

susepaperasanexample.Thefirststepistoraisepublicawarenessabouttherecyclingprocess,explainthekindsofmaterialsthatcanberecycled,andprovidewaysonhowtoproperlydisposeofthem.Localgovernmentsshouldeducatethepubliconhowtoproperlysortreusablematerialsfromthose,likewaxedpaper,carbonpaper,plasticlaminatedmaterialsuchasfastfoodwrappers,thatcan'

tberecycledveryeasily.Then,asystemofcollectingthesesortedmaterialsneedstobeestablished.Publicinterestmightbethere,butmaysoonwaneifrecyclingcenterslocatedinconvenientlocationsarenotavailable.Sometimeswebecomecomplacentwhenitcomestorecycling,butwhenyouspeakintermsofactuallyfactsandfiguresthateveryonecanunderstand,peoplebecomemorecognizantoftheproblem.Irememberreadingonetimethattheenergysavedfromonerecycledcanprovideenoughpowertooperateatelevisionsetforthreehours.Givethepublicinformationtheycangraspinrealterms,andthenyouwillincreaseyourchancesofgainingfollowers.

Second,technologicalprogresshasbeenmadeonmanyfronts,butgovernmentalagenciesneedtostepuptheirsupportforcompaniesinvolvedinrecyclingbyprovidingtaxincentives,low-costloans,orevengrantstoupgradeequipmentandtoencouragefurtherresearch.Onebreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofanewmanufacturingprocessthatusesenzymestohelpremoveinkfrompaperinmoreenergyefficientandenvironmentallysafemethods.Recyclingpapermaterialscanbeexpensiveinbothmonetaryandenvironmentalterms.Thedifficultyinremovingprintfrompaper,theamountofenergyexpendedduringtheprocess,andcausticwastethatissometimesproducedarecoststhatcompaniesincurthatarethenpassedontotheconsumer.

Thefinalkeyistoincreasedemandforthegrowingsurplusofresourceswaitingtoberecycled.Thisproblemhasappearedinvariousregionsoftheworldwherethetechnologytoprocesstheusedmaterialslagsfarbehindtheamountbeingcollectedforrecycling.Theremaybeagreatoutpouringofsupport;

yetthegreatstumblingblocktoimplementingthesecondstageofthisplancouldbethwartedbythecorporatesector'

sinabilitytofindcommercialenterprisesinterestedinusingrecycledgoodsespeciallywhenthecostofexceedsthoseofvirginmaterials.

Recyclingisacruciallinkprotectingourplanet.Thethreekeysmentionedareimportanttoachievingthisend.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

AImportantKeystoRecyclingPaper

BTechnologicalAdvancesImproveRecycling

CStepstoImprovingRecycling

DBestWaystoProtectOurEnvironment

[解题思路]从5个题的问题及选项中，特别是从第5题的题目和选项中，可推断出，本文主要是谈论废旧物（包括纸张在内）的循环利用过程中的关键所在，所以要注意与recycle相关的内容。

[关键词语]recycle，educate，foodwrapper，technology，demand

[详细解答]此题考查对文章大意的理解，主要从文章的开头或结尾去找答案。

最后一句“Recyclingisacruciallinkprotectingourplanet.Thethreekeysmentionedareim