人教版英语必修2 Unit 4 单元尾核心要点回扣Word格式文档下载.docx
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雇工
7．________n．&
vt.损害；
危害→________adj.有害的→________adj.无害的
8．________n．（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；
减轻痛苦的事物→________v．使减轻；
缓解
9．________n．灰尘；
尘土；
尘埃→________adj.布满灰尘的
10．________adj.凶猛的；
猛烈的→________adv.凶猛地
【答案】 1.protect；
protective；
protection
2．respond；
response 3.mercy；
merciful；
merciless
4．affect；
affection；
effect 5.succeed；
success；
successful 6.employ；
employer；
employee
7．harm；
harmful；
harmless 8.relief；
relieve
9．dust；
dusty 10.fierce；
fiercely
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．die
2．comeinto
3．respond________回应……；
对……做出反应
inresponse________响应；
反应
4．showmercy________怜悯某人
havemercy________对……表示怜悯
________themercyof任凭……摆布；
在……支配中
________mercy残忍地
【答案】 1.of/from；
away；
out 2.being；
effect；
power 3.to；
to 4.to；
on；
at；
without
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.“Pleasetakemetoadistantland________（在那里）Icanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.”
2.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'
dliketohelp__________________（按照野生生物基金会的建议）．
3.Afterawhileshesawsomezebra__________________________________（它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹）．
4.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,________（早得多）humanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.
【答案】 1.where 2.astheWWFsuggests3．withblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs 4.longbefore
Ⅳ.回顾话题
尽可能多地用本单元所学到的词汇和句式翻译下面的短文。
尊敬的市长，如果您能帮我们保护我们的土地不因城市的扩张而减少，我将非常感激。
我们的生活受到了很大影响。
我希望您能尽早做出回应，这样，我们就能成功保住我们富饶的土地了。
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
DearMayor，
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayattentiontotheprotectionofourlandfrombeinglostbecauseoftheexpandingofthecity.Ourlifeisreallyaffected.Ihopeyoucanrespondquickly，sothatwe'
llsucceedingettingbackourfertileland.
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Anincredibledoghasmasteredmorethanjustthedoggypaddle（狗刨式游泳）—thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.Ricochet'
sownerJudyFridonosaid,“Iwasworkingwithheratbalanceandcoordination.Herbalanceissogoodthatshecanhelptostabilizetheboardforthekids.AnditmakesthemfeelgoodtoknowthatRicochetistherewiththem,keepingthemcompany.”
Sincebecominganexpert,two year oldRicochethelpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidencetogetontheboardthemselves.Dressedinayellowjacket,Ricochethelpstocounter balancetheboardandactsasareassuringpresence.
Ms.Fridonoknowswhatanimpactherbeloveddogcanhave.Sheherselfwasseverelydisabledsinceherteens.HavingRicochetaroundliftsherspirits,andinspireshertoconquerherpaintogetontheboard.“RicochethastaughtmetofocusonwhatIcando,ratherthanwhatIcan'
t，”shesaid.
OneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromRicochet'
sskillsissix year oldIanMcFarland.In2008acarcrashlefthimwithbraindamage.Althoughhehadlovedsurfingbeforetheaccident,hewastoonervoustogobackintothewater.Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandem（双人）surfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.Aswellasprovidingtreatments,Ricochetalsoraised￡5,000tohelpcontinueIan'
srecovery.
Overthelast10months,Ricochet'
sexcellentperformancesontheseahaveraisedmorethan￡30,000foranumberofcharitycauses（慈善事业）．
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一只会帮助残障孩子冲浪的小狗。
1.Accordingtothepassage,Ricochetis________.
A．adoctor B．adog
C．adogownerD．adisabledboy
【解析】 细节理解题。
综合分析全文可知Ricochet是一只会冲浪的狗。
【答案】 B
2.WhatroledoesRicochetplayaccordingtothepassage?
A．Sheactsasapettopleaseitsowner.
B．Sheencourageschildrentoloveanimals.
C．Shehelpsthedisabledchildrenlearntosurf.
D．Sheworksasaguidedogfortheblind.
从第一段可知，Ricochet会帮助残障的孩子们学习冲浪。
【答案】 C
3.IanMcFarlandconsidersRicochet'
sworktobe________.
A．challengingB．doubtful
C．attractiveD．satisfying
【解析】 推理判断题。
从第四段可知，Ricochet成功地使IanMcFarland敢于再次下海冲浪，对此他很满意。
【答案】 D
4．What'
sthemessageconveyedinthepassage?
A．Dogsaregoodfriendsofhumanbeings.
B．Peopleshouldtrytoprotectanimals.
C．Therearemanywaystoimproveourhealth.
D．Thedisabledshouldn'
tbelookeddownupon.
综合分析文章可知答案。
【答案】 A【导学号：
97892059】
B
ResearchersrecentlymadeasurveyabouthowpeopleknowtreesintheUK.TheyshowedthempicturesoftenofBritain'
smostpopulartypesoftrees.Theyaskedthemtonameeach.ManyBritishpeoplecannotgivetherightanswers.
OneintwentypeoplequestionedcouldnotnameanyoftheBritain'
scommon_trees.HorsechestnutandoakareverycommoninBritain.Britonscanseethemeverywherefromparksandgardenstothecountrysideandforests.But5%ofBritonscouldnotnamethetwotypesoftrees.
WhileolderpeoplearemorelikelythanyoungeradultstonameBritain'
slocaltrees,theknowledgeisnotbeingpasseddown.
Over70%parentssaytheyhavenevertaughttheirchildrenthenamesoftreesoraskedthemaboutwhattheymayhavelearntatschoolorelsewhere.
“ItisverydisappointingtolearnthatpeopleknowverylittleaboutBritishtrees，”saidoneoftheresearchers.
【语篇解读】 这是一份调查报告。
研究者们经过调查发现很多英国人不认识自己国家常见的树木，尽管年长的人认识的树木比年轻人多，但是这些知识却很少传承下去。
5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A．ManyBritonscannotnametrees.
B．Ascientificsurvey.
C．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren.
D．PeopleknowverylittleaboutBritain.
【解析】 主旨大意题。
根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木的事情。
【答案】 A
6.Howmanypeoplecouldnotnameanyofthecommontreesif200peopleweresurveyed?
A．140.B．20.
C．100.D．10.
根据第二段第一句话OneintwentypeoplequestionedcouldnotnameanyoftheBritain'
scommontrees.可知，1/20的被调查的人说不出任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的人数是200，那么200×
1/20＝10。
7.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A．thetentypesofBritain'
smostpopulartreescanonlybeseeninthecountryside
B．horsechestnutandoakaretwokindsofanimalsseeneverywhereinBritain
C．olderpeopleinBritainmayknowmoreaboutthelocaltreesthantheyoungerones
D．70%ofthepeoplequestionedcannotnamethetentypesofBritain'
smostpopulartrees
根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下去，故C项表述正确。
根据第二段可知A、B两项表述错误，而D项中的数字并不是不认识十种最常见树木的人所占的比例。
8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.
A．anewspaperB．adictionary
C．ascientificreportD．atextbook
这篇文章是有关社会调查的，可能会出现在报纸上。
【答案】 A
C
Manypeopleliketraveling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou'
releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon'
thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat homedogboarding.It'
sagoodalternative（替代物）toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel（狗舍）oryourneighbor'
shouse.
ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe“search”sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters,whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey'
reallexperiencedpetsitters.
Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!
Rover'
spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere'
samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet.Besides,don'
tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.
Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.
【语篇解读】 Rover给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。
9．WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?
A．Tellingpeoplewheretotravelto.
B．Providinginformationaboutdogs.
C．Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.
D．Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs.
根据第一段的Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat homedogboarding.可知，Rover主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。
10．AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough________.
A．sendingemails
B．makingphonecalls
C．askingotherdogowners
D．lookingatinformationonRover
根据第二段的Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.可知，可以在这个网站上看到负责照看狗的这个人的信息。
11．WhatisaRoverpetsitterencouragedtodo?
A．Walkthedogeveryday.
B．Learnsomefirstaidskills.
C．Callthepetowneranytime.
D．Providethelatestinformationaboutthedog.
根据第三段的Rover'
spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday可知，负责照看狗的这个人被鼓励及时提供有关狗的信息。
12．Thepassageiswrittento________.
A．advertiseawebsite
B．advertiseaservice
C．encouragepeopletotravel
D．introducesomepetsitters
【解析】 写作意图题。
根据文章内容可知，作者主要在为一项宠物狗照管服务做广告。
D
Shoppingonlineinsearchofabargain（便宜货）canoftenleaveyoufeelingdisappointedoroutofpocketratherthansatisfied.Youcanavoidthisbyfollowingoursimpleadvice：
PRODUCT—Beforeyoulookforthecheapestpricey
升级会员 