什么英文字母发什么音最全Word下载.docx
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manyany
5)[ə:
]字母组合irurearuror
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
menlisten
famulusSaturday
7)[a:
]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
9)[ɔ:
]字母组合alorauourar
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwash
11)[u:
]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
12)[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbook
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womenwhose
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
14)[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[əu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[iə]字母组合eer
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19)[eə]字母组合earair
pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20)[uə]
tourpoor
2容易混淆的元音
[æ
][e]
badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i:
][ei]
realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[au][ɔ:
]
househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn
[au][ʌ]
foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)
foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)
schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[ð
]thatthisthosethesethough
18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure
19)[ʃə]pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][θ]
sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][ð
]
closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][ŋ]
thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
添加一点:
9)[ɔ:
]字母组合alorauouraraw
drawsawflaw
23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)
catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a[ei][æ
][ə][a:
][ɔ:
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
2)e[i:
][e][i][ə]不发音
appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3)i[ai][i]
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancé
cityunit
4)o[əu][u:
][ʌ][ə][ɔ]
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
losthotmockofficesofthonest
5)u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
putpushpullfullbull
butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6)c[k][s]
countrycampcameracouragecable
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7)g[g][dʒ][ŋ]
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
longsongsingmorningevening
8)l[l]读音不同
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9)n[n][ŋ]
moonnightnoodlenumber
unclehungryangryyoung
10)r[r][[](美语发音)
rightreadwritegradeprogress
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11)y[j][i][ai]
yellowyearyellyoungyolk
universitycountryprettyhappy
dykedyingflybuybymy
12)ar[a:
][ə][ɔ:
farmcardgardenmark
dollar
13)ea[i:
][e][ei][iə]
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
idearealize
14)ear[ə:
][iə]
learnearthearnheard
hearnearclearearfear
15)er[ə:
][ə][iə]
deserveserveherperson
teacherdriverangersinger
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
16)ere[iə][εə]
heremereferesere
there
17)ir[ə:
][ai]
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire
18)oo[u:
][u][ʌ][ɔ:
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
doorfloor
19)or[ɔ:
][ə:
][ə]
shortformcornbornfor
workworldwormwordworst
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
20)oor[ɔ:
][uə]
moorpoorboor
21)our[uə][ɔ:
hourtourflourbournlour
pourcourtfourmourn
22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]
housemouthmousesoundfound
enoughtroubletouch
deliciousgraciousprosperous
23)ow[əu][au]
windowmeadowknowshowlow
nowtownhowdowncow
24)se[z][s]
nosesupposegoseloseposerose
mousehouse
25)th[θ][ð
thankthinkthoughtcloth
clothesthatthisthenthan
26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]
propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)
stationnationtranslationattention
question
音素:
音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分。
英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant
你最好去看元音字母的音标,因为只有元音字母会变音。
而辅音字母不会发其他的音,
例如:
grapes(葡萄)只会发gr,不会发br
grass(草)它发了a:
这个音,不是发它的本音。
单词音读准,多积累比较。
比如说i,你可以找几个含这个字母的单词爱比较它的不同发音。
如live,life,stability(后一个i),三个发音不同,
再就是规则也有特殊的,假如你某天找到了,也不一定通用。
所以靠音标才识最好的方法