高考英语重要句型归纳Word格式.docx

高考英语重要句型归纳Word格式.docx

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3）．Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere．=helefthere．（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）

4）．Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone．

5）Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone．

3．once…．．一旦…．．，表示时间和条件

1）Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained，youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework．

2）．Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshouldfinishitanddoitwell．

4．The+比较级……．，the+比较级……．．越……，越……

1）Themorebooksyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillget．

2）Thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels．

5．asif/asthough…．．（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；

若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）

1）．Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedasifnothinghadhappened．

2）．Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears

3）．Thecloudsaregathering．Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain．

6．n．/adj．/adv．/v．+as/though+主语+谓语，尽管……，……．引导让步状语从句

1）．Childasheis，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow．

2）．Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem．

3）．MuchasIrespecthim，Ican’tagreewithhisidea．

7．whether…．or…．无论是…．还是…．

1）．Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned．

2）．Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisownworth．

8．疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句

1）．Whichever（=Nomatterwhich）youlike，youcantakeitaway．（让步状语从句）

Youcantakeawaywhichever（=anyonethat）youlike 

（名词性从句）

2）．Wheneveryoucomes，youwillbewelcome．（让步状语从句）

3）．Whateverhappens，Iwillsupportyou．（让步状语从句）

4）．Whoeverbreaksthelaw，hewillcertainlybepunished．（让步状语从句）

Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished．（名词性从句）

5）．Howevergreatthedifficultyis，wecanovercomeit．（让步状语从句）

9．aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…．．

1）．Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months．

10．incasethat/incaseof…．． 

万一…．．，以防…．．

1）．Incaseoffire，pleasedial119atonce．

2）．IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome，tellhimtowait．

11．祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或 

祈使句+and+结果句

1）．Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing，oryouwillbepunishedintime．

2）．Moreeffort，andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled．

3）．Thinkitover，andyouwillfindtheanswer．

12．so/such……．．that……．引导结果状语从句时须注意

当名词前many，much，little，few有修饰时，用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many，much，little，few这些表示数量的词。

1）．Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily．

2）．Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily．

当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj．修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+adj+a（n）+n或such+a（n）+adj．+n

1）．Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble． 

当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构

1）．Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim．

当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换，即变成so/such……．astodo结构。

1）．Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily．

13．sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句

sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（=inorderthat），当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo．

1）．Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly．

Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly．

2）．Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold．（否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t）

sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用

1）．Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly．

14．cannever/can’t与too，toomuch，enough，over-搭配表示“无论怎样…．都不过分”

1）．Whileyouaredoingyourhomework，youcan’tbecarefulenough．

2）．Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch．

3）．WilliamHartleywashandsome，determinedandhardworking，inaword，Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim．

4）．ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish．

5）．Sinceitisagoodthing，wecan’tdoittoosoon．

15．不定式作主语，it作形势主语：

It+系动词+adj．/n．．+forsb．todo

It+系动词+adj．+ofsb．todo

1）．It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．

2）．Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!

3）．It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight．

16．不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：

主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj．/n．+forsb．/ofsb．+todo

1）．Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman．

2）．Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell．

17．won’t/can’thavesb．doing/done不能容忍某行为发生

1）．Youaretoorude，andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain．

2）．Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules．

18．Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…．．that……

Sb．issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…．．

1）．Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad．-->

Heissaidtobestudyingabroad．

2）．ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace．

à

ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace．

19．everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime“每当…．．，每次…．．，下次…．．”

1）．Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading，don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary．

Whenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime…．．

2）Nexttimeyoucome，doremembertobringyoursonhere．

3）Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto．

20．Thereis（no）needtodo…．．/for…．-à

Itis（not）necessaryforsb．todo…．

Thereis（no）hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…．

Thereis（no）difficulty/trouble/point/delay（in）doing

1）．Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?

2）．Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain．

21．Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主语+动词的一般过去式 

该是做…．．的时候了

Itistimethatweendedthediscussion．

22．it强调句：

Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分

e．g．:

Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon．

ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon．

Itwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon．

ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon．

ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet

强调句的一般疑问句：

Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分

强调句的特殊疑问句：

What/When/Where/Who/How……is/wasit+who/that+原

句剩余部分

1）．Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?

Tellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?

23．Therebe句型：

1）．Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk．

2）．Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch．

3）．TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein．

4）．Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978．

5）．Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet．

6）．Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan．

24．not/never……．until 

直到…．．才

1）．Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver．

2） 

Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．（倒装句）

25．notonly…．．but（also）…．．

1）．Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly．

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhashiseyesexaminedregularly．

2）．Theysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty，butgiveaperformance．

Theysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendtheparty

notonly…．．but（also）…．．引导并列句时，notonly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装

1）．Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway，butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway．

2）．Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard，butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime．

26．prefertodoAratherthandoB…（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B

==wouldratherdoAthandoB

1）．Iprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchweather．

2）．Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus，healwaysprefertorideabicycle．

27．倍数表达法：

A+谓语+倍数+the+n．（size/height/length……）+ofB

A+谓语+倍数+as+abj．+asB

A+谓语+倍数+adj．比较级+thanBà

A+谓语+adj．比较级+thanB+by+倍数

1）．Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone．

Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone．

Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone．

2）．Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago．

3）．Heis3yearsolderthanI-à

HeisolderthanIby3years

28．sb．spendmoney/timeonsth．spendtime/moneyindoingsth

sb．paymoney（tosb）forsth．

sth．costsb．money/time

Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．

1）．ThetimehespendswatchingTVisasmuchashedoesdoinghishomework．

2）．Themp3．forwhichhepaidonly￥150provedtobeuseful．

3）．Thenaughtyboycosthismothermanysleeplessnights．

29．当all，each，both，every词语否定词连用时，为部分否定，“并非都…．”

1）．Notallofthemwenttothepartylastnight．-->

Allofthemdidn’tgotothepartylastnight．

2）．Bothoftheanswersarenotright．（=Onlyoneofthetwoanswersisright．）

3）．Wecouldn’teatintherestaurant，because___ofushad____money．

A．all，no 

B．all，any 

C．none，any 

D．none，no 

答案：

C

30．as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语

1）．Withtheindustrydeveloping，thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．

Astheindustrydevelops，thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．

31．Onlyif与Ifonly 

Onlyif=if，引导条件状语从句

1）．---OnlyifIlendyouahand?

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