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vi.谈论;

评论;

说起

10.fortunen.机会;

运气;

大笔的钱

fortunateadj.幸运的;

侥幸的

11.statusn.身份;

地位;

职位

12.superioradj.优秀的;

较高的;

上级的n.上级;

长官

13.robvt.抢劫;

盗窃;

剥夺

robbern.强盗

robberyn.抢劫

14.musicaladj.音乐的;

喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧

musiciann.音乐家

15.overlookvt.俯视;

忽视;

不理会

16.effectiveadj.有效的

effectn.影响;

17.classicadj.经典的;

第一流的n.经典著作

18.whistlevi.吹口哨;

发出汽笛声n.口哨声;

汽笛声

19.antiquen.文物;

古董;

古玩adj.古时的;

珍贵的

20.acquaintancen.相识;

了解;

熟人

acquaintvt.使认识;

使了解

21.plotn.情节;

阴谋

22.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;

非凡的

23.shabbyadj.破旧的;

寒酸的

24.refereen.裁判员;

仲裁者

25.c-o/mpromisen.&

vi.妥协;

折衷

26.fadevi.&

vt.(使)褪色;

减弱;

逐渐消失

27.disgustingadj.使人反感的;

令人厌恶的

disgustedadj.厌恶的;

厌烦的

disgustvt.使作呕;

使厌恶n.作呕;

厌恶

28.pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……

29.makeone’sacquaintance结识;

与……相见

30.generallyspeaking一般来说

31.intermsof...就……来说;

从……角度

32.robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物

33.inamazement震惊;

惊讶

34.show...in带或领……进来

35.oncemore再一次

36.inneedof...需要……

37.fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;

渐淡

38.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?

那对你有用吗?

39.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.

亨利·

希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交流。

40.Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet?

先从字母教起怎么样?

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Hedidnotcompromise(妥协)easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.(2016·

江苏)

2.AlthoughIfeltdisappointedattheshabby(破旧的)campusandmypoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.(2018·

黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模)

3.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassic(经典的)booksonpaintingtotakehome.(2017·

浙江)

4.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’status(地位)asaleadingnovelist.(2017·

5.Hepulledoutahandful(一把)ofcoinsfromhispocket.

6.Peopleoftenremark(评论)onhowalikeJohnandMalcolmlook.

7.Sometimes,Lucyismistaken(mistake)forhersisterLily,forthey’retwins.

8.Policeareinvestigatingaseriesofbankrobberies(robbery)inSouthWales.

9.Withouthesitation(hesitate),hetriedhisbesttosavethedrowningman.

10.It’sdisgusting(disgust)thattherearenoschoolsorhospitalsforthesepeople.

11.Amusicianisapersonwhoplaysamusicalinstrumentastheirjoborhobby.(music)

12.Theyhavehadeffective(effect)controloftheareasincethesecurityforcesleft.

13.Atthehotel,Imadetheacquaintance(acquaint)ofayoungAmericanactor.

14.Fortunately(fortunate),thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.

15.Hemadeaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.

Ⅱ.选词成篇

withouthesitation,ingreatneedof,rob...of,showin,pass...offas,maketheacquaintanceof,generallyspeaking

1.Generallyspeaking,weallhopeto2.maketheacquaintanceofmorepeople,whichisofgreatimportancetous.However,ahandfulofpeople3.passthemselvesoffasyouracquaintancesfortheirowninterests.Theotherday,myneighbour4.showedinastrangerwearingashabbyjacketwhosaidhewasmysister’sfriend.Hesaidhe5.wasrobbedofmoney,andwas6.ingreatneedofourhelp.Itoldmysisteraboutthis7.withouthesitation,butshesaidthatIwasmistakenandshedidnotknowthisdisgustingmanatall.

TherecenttrafficaccidentthathappenedinJiangsuhas8.oncemoresoundedthealarmforpeople.Peoplelookedatthetragicscenes9.inamazement.10.Intermsofsafety,safetyeducationshouldstartfromchildhood.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Whatifthisproblemhadtobesolvedinthenexthalfhour?

(whatif)

在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须解决会怎样呢?

2.Deepinthebook,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.(形容词短语作状语)

因为全神贯注地读书,他没注意到老师走进了教室。

3.Thiswatchfrommydadisofgreatvaluetome.(beof+n.)

我爸送我的这只手表对我来说是很有价值的。

4.Howaboutplayingthatgamewhenwegetback?

(howabout)

我们回来后再玩那个游戏好吗?

1.四组意义不同的形近形容词

(1)classic经典的→classical古典的

(2)electric电动的→electrical与电有关的

(3)economic经济的→economical节约的

(4)historic历史的→historical有关历史研究的

2.别“忽视”这几个单词

(1)overlookv.忽视

(2)ignorev.忽视;

轻视

(3)neglectv.忽视

(4)disregardv.忽视;

漠视

3.“就……来说”短语聚焦

(1)intermsof就……来说

(2)as/sofaras就……来说

(3)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……来说

(4)forone’spart就某人来说

4.“adv.+speaking”短语荟萃

(1)generallyspeaking一般说来

(2)honestlyspeaking诚实地说

(3)franklyspeaking坦白地说

(4)brieflyspeaking简单地说

(5)roughlyspeaking粗略地说

(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;

不愿做某事

hesitateabout/in/at/over对……犹豫不决

(2)hesitationn.犹豫

withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事

(1)Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.Don’thesitatetolet(let)meknowifyouhaveanydifficulties.

(2)我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。

①Ididn’thesitatetoaccept/aboutacceptingthepost.(hesitate)

②Iacceptedthepostwithouthesitation.(hesitation)

③Ihadnohesitationinacceptingthepost.(hesitation)

remarkn.谈论;

评述

v.评论;

谈论;

说起,谈到

(1)remarkon/upon谈论/评论……

(2)makearemark/remarkson/upon对……发表评论

(3)remarkableadj.非凡的;

显著的

(1)Ellenlaterregrettedherremarks(remark)abouthisprivateaffairs.

(2)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable(remark).

(2018·

北京)

(3)[同义句改写] Don’tremarkonherappearancerudely.

→Don’tmakeruderemarkson/uponherappearance.

(1)makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人

havean/someacquaintancewithsth.对某事有了解

haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb./sth.与某人有点头之交;

对……知之甚少

(2)acquaintvt.使熟悉;

使认识

acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉,使了解

beacquaintedwith了解……;

认识……

(1)HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman.

他对德语有一些了解。

[同义句改写]

(2)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代词的短语改写)

→Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.

(3)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改写)

→Wehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.

易错点拨 acquaintance用作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前加不定冠词,表某种程度的熟悉与了解,与with连用;

用作可数名词,表示“熟悉的人”。

(1)makeafortune发财;

致富

seek/tryone’sfortune碰运气

havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事(fortune后只接不定式)

(2)fortunateadj.幸运的

befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.在……方面运气好

Itisfortunatethat...幸运的是……

(1)Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworld.

盖蒂的一生赚了一大笔钱,但他把钱都给了艺术界。

(2)Hedecidedtogoabroadtoseek/tryhisfortune(碰运气).

(3)[一句多译] 她很幸运有位好丈夫。

①Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband.

②Sheisfortunateinhavingagoodhusband.

③Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodhusband.

易错点拨 fortune作“机会;

运气”讲。

是不可数名词;

作“财产;

命运”讲是可数名词。

inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看

inone’sterms在某人看来;

根据某人的观点

beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/坏

cometotermswith达成协议;

和好;

接受

(1)Intheshortterm(从短期来看),themedicinemaynotbeveryeffective.

(2)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsof(从……角度)overallquality.

(3)[同义句改写] Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.

→Heisongoodtermswithhisclassmates.

How/Whatabout...?

是常用句型,意为“……怎么样?

”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词,多用于征求意见。

征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型:

1Whatdoyouthinkof...?

2Howdoyoulike/find...?

3Whatis/are...like?

(1)What/Howaboutgoingforawalk?

去散步好吗?

(2)你对这个计划是什么看法?

①Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?

(thinkof)

②Howdoyoufindtheplan?

(find)

③Whatistheplanlike?

(be...like)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Unlessasked(ask)toanswerquestions,thepupilswon’ttalkinMrsSmith’sclass.

2.Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbeclassified(classify)bydifferenttopics.

3.Afterfinishingthetask,theworkersallwentbackhome,happybuttired(tire).

4.TheMullersdidn’thesitatetogive(give)theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.

5.Themanwascondemntosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghisparentscruelly.

6.Thegirlalwaysmakesaremarkon/uponwhatotherswear.

7.Shemistakenly(mistaken)believedthatshecouldgetawaywithnotpayinghertaxes.

8.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable(comfort).Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.

9.Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooks(overlook)anylittlepointsinherdailywork.

10.Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively(effect).

Ⅱ.单元知识运用

写作素材(关于交际)

1.当我上大学的时候,我读了一个由一名高级教授改编的剧本。

(时间状语从句;

过去分词作后置定语)

2.我有个问题想问他,但犹豫不决。

3.因为我怕我会出错,并且他高高在上,我怕他会不理会我这样一个穷酸的学生。

(用原因状语从句连接2、3句;

so...that...)

4.结果,我们就像旧相识一样进行了交谈,从他身上我学到了很多。

(it作形式主语;

asif)

5.我发现他真的非同寻常。

连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文

11.WhenIwasatcollege,Ireadaplay12.adaptedbyasuperiorprofessor.I13.hesitatedtoaskhimaquestion14.becauseIwasafraidthatImightbemistakenandthathewassoupperthathewouldoverlooksuchashabbystudentlikeme.15.Itturnedoutthatwetalkedasifwehadbeenacquaintances,andIlearnedalotfromhim.What’smore,Ifoundthathewastruly16.extraordinary.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Iaskedmygrandpawhatitfeltliketogrowold.Hetookasipofteaand17,“Haveyoueverbeeninahot18whenthewaterran19?

”ItoldhimIhad.

“That’swhat20feelslike,”hesaid.“Inthebeginningoflife,it’slikeyou’retakingahotshower.21,thewateristoowarm,butyougetusedtothe22andbeginenjoyingit.Whenyou’reyoung,youthinkit’sgoingtobethiswayforever.Butlifegoesonlikethis23.”

“Youbeginto24itsomewherebetweenyour40sand50s.Thewatertemperaturedropsjusttheslightestbit.It’salmostunnoticeable,butyouknowit25.Youturnthefaucet(水龙头)uptostaywarm.Onedayyourealizethefaucetcan’tgoany26,andthetemperaturebeginstodrop—thewarmthisleavingyour27.”

“Itfeelsrather28.”Grandpaadded,“Thewaterisstill29,butit’llsoonbecomecoldandthere’snothingyoucando.IenjoyedmylifebecauseIsatisfiedmyself

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