版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 8 Unit 4Word格式文档下载.docx
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vi.谈论;
评论;
说起
10.fortunen.机会;
运气;
大笔的钱
fortunateadj.幸运的;
侥幸的
11.statusn.身份;
地位;
职位
12.superioradj.优秀的;
较高的;
上级的n.上级;
长官
13.robvt.抢劫;
盗窃;
剥夺
robbern.强盗
robberyn.抢劫
14.musicaladj.音乐的;
喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧
musiciann.音乐家
15.overlookvt.俯视;
忽视;
不理会
16.effectiveadj.有效的
effectn.影响;
17.classicadj.经典的;
第一流的n.经典著作
18.whistlevi.吹口哨;
发出汽笛声n.口哨声;
汽笛声
19.antiquen.文物;
古董;
古玩adj.古时的;
珍贵的
20.acquaintancen.相识;
了解;
熟人
acquaintvt.使认识;
使了解
21.plotn.情节;
阴谋
22.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;
非凡的
23.shabbyadj.破旧的;
寒酸的
24.refereen.裁判员;
仲裁者
25.c-o/mpromisen.&
vi.妥协;
折衷
26.fadevi.&
vt.(使)褪色;
减弱;
逐渐消失
27.disgustingadj.使人反感的;
令人厌恶的
disgustedadj.厌恶的;
厌烦的
disgustvt.使作呕;
使厌恶n.作呕;
厌恶
28.pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
29.makeone’sacquaintance结识;
与……相见
30.generallyspeaking一般来说
31.intermsof...就……来说;
从……角度
32.robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
33.inamazement震惊;
惊讶
34.show...in带或领……进来
35.oncemore再一次
36.inneedof...需要……
37.fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;
渐淡
38.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?
那对你有用吗?
39.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.
亨利·
希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交流。
40.Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet?
先从字母教起怎么样?
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Hedidnotcompromise(妥协)easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.(2016·
江苏)
2.AlthoughIfeltdisappointedattheshabby(破旧的)campusandmypoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.(2018·
黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模)
3.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassic(经典的)booksonpaintingtotakehome.(2017·
浙江)
4.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’status(地位)asaleadingnovelist.(2017·
5.Hepulledoutahandful(一把)ofcoinsfromhispocket.
6.Peopleoftenremark(评论)onhowalikeJohnandMalcolmlook.
7.Sometimes,Lucyismistaken(mistake)forhersisterLily,forthey’retwins.
8.Policeareinvestigatingaseriesofbankrobberies(robbery)inSouthWales.
9.Withouthesitation(hesitate),hetriedhisbesttosavethedrowningman.
10.It’sdisgusting(disgust)thattherearenoschoolsorhospitalsforthesepeople.
11.Amusicianisapersonwhoplaysamusicalinstrumentastheirjoborhobby.(music)
12.Theyhavehadeffective(effect)controloftheareasincethesecurityforcesleft.
13.Atthehotel,Imadetheacquaintance(acquaint)ofayoungAmericanactor.
14.Fortunately(fortunate),thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.
15.Hemadeaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
withouthesitation,ingreatneedof,rob...of,showin,pass...offas,maketheacquaintanceof,generallyspeaking
1.Generallyspeaking,weallhopeto2.maketheacquaintanceofmorepeople,whichisofgreatimportancetous.However,ahandfulofpeople3.passthemselvesoffasyouracquaintancesfortheirowninterests.Theotherday,myneighbour4.showedinastrangerwearingashabbyjacketwhosaidhewasmysister’sfriend.Hesaidhe5.wasrobbedofmoney,andwas6.ingreatneedofourhelp.Itoldmysisteraboutthis7.withouthesitation,butshesaidthatIwasmistakenandshedidnotknowthisdisgustingmanatall.
TherecenttrafficaccidentthathappenedinJiangsuhas8.oncemoresoundedthealarmforpeople.Peoplelookedatthetragicscenes9.inamazement.10.Intermsofsafety,safetyeducationshouldstartfromchildhood.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Whatifthisproblemhadtobesolvedinthenexthalfhour?
(whatif)
在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须解决会怎样呢?
2.Deepinthebook,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.(形容词短语作状语)
因为全神贯注地读书,他没注意到老师走进了教室。
3.Thiswatchfrommydadisofgreatvaluetome.(beof+n.)
我爸送我的这只手表对我来说是很有价值的。
4.Howaboutplayingthatgamewhenwegetback?
(howabout)
我们回来后再玩那个游戏好吗?
1.四组意义不同的形近形容词
(1)classic经典的→classical古典的
(2)electric电动的→electrical与电有关的
(3)economic经济的→economical节约的
(4)historic历史的→historical有关历史研究的
2.别“忽视”这几个单词
(1)overlookv.忽视
(2)ignorev.忽视;
轻视
(3)neglectv.忽视
(4)disregardv.忽视;
漠视
3.“就……来说”短语聚焦
(1)intermsof就……来说
(2)as/sofaras就……来说
(3)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……来说
(4)forone’spart就某人来说
4.“adv.+speaking”短语荟萃
(1)generallyspeaking一般说来
(2)honestlyspeaking诚实地说
(3)franklyspeaking坦白地说
(4)brieflyspeaking简单地说
(5)roughlyspeaking粗略地说
(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;
不愿做某事
hesitateabout/in/at/over对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitationn.犹豫
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.Don’thesitatetolet(let)meknowifyouhaveanydifficulties.
(2)我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。
①Ididn’thesitatetoaccept/aboutacceptingthepost.(hesitate)
②Iacceptedthepostwithouthesitation.(hesitation)
③Ihadnohesitationinacceptingthepost.(hesitation)
remarkn.谈论;
评述
v.评论;
谈论;
说起,谈到
(1)remarkon/upon谈论/评论……
(2)makearemark/remarkson/upon对……发表评论
(3)remarkableadj.非凡的;
显著的
(1)Ellenlaterregrettedherremarks(remark)abouthisprivateaffairs.
(2)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable(remark).
(2018·
北京)
(3)[同义句改写] Don’tremarkonherappearancerudely.
→Don’tmakeruderemarkson/uponherappearance.
(1)makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人
havean/someacquaintancewithsth.对某事有了解
haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb./sth.与某人有点头之交;
对……知之甚少
(2)acquaintvt.使熟悉;
使认识
acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉,使了解
beacquaintedwith了解……;
认识……
(1)HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman.
他对德语有一些了解。
[同义句改写]
(2)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代词的短语改写)
→Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.
(3)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改写)
→Wehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.
易错点拨 acquaintance用作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前加不定冠词,表某种程度的熟悉与了解,与with连用;
用作可数名词,表示“熟悉的人”。
(1)makeafortune发财;
致富
seek/tryone’sfortune碰运气
havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事(fortune后只接不定式)
(2)fortunateadj.幸运的
befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.在……方面运气好
Itisfortunatethat...幸运的是……
(1)Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworld.
盖蒂的一生赚了一大笔钱,但他把钱都给了艺术界。
(2)Hedecidedtogoabroadtoseek/tryhisfortune(碰运气).
(3)[一句多译] 她很幸运有位好丈夫。
①Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband.
②Sheisfortunateinhavingagoodhusband.
③Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodhusband.
易错点拨 fortune作“机会;
运气”讲。
是不可数名词;
作“财产;
命运”讲是可数名词。
inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看
inone’sterms在某人看来;
根据某人的观点
beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/坏
cometotermswith达成协议;
和好;
接受
(1)Intheshortterm(从短期来看),themedicinemaynotbeveryeffective.
(2)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsof(从……角度)overallquality.
(3)[同义句改写] Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.
→Heisongoodtermswithhisclassmates.
How/Whatabout...?
是常用句型,意为“……怎么样?
”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词,多用于征求意见。
征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型:
1Whatdoyouthinkof...?
2Howdoyoulike/find...?
3Whatis/are...like?
(1)What/Howaboutgoingforawalk?
去散步好吗?
(2)你对这个计划是什么看法?
①Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?
(thinkof)
②Howdoyoufindtheplan?
(find)
③Whatistheplanlike?
(be...like)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Unlessasked(ask)toanswerquestions,thepupilswon’ttalkinMrsSmith’sclass.
2.Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbeclassified(classify)bydifferenttopics.
3.Afterfinishingthetask,theworkersallwentbackhome,happybuttired(tire).
4.TheMullersdidn’thesitatetogive(give)theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.
5.Themanwascondemntosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghisparentscruelly.
6.Thegirlalwaysmakesaremarkon/uponwhatotherswear.
7.Shemistakenly(mistaken)believedthatshecouldgetawaywithnotpayinghertaxes.
8.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable(comfort).Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.
9.Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooks(overlook)anylittlepointsinherdailywork.
10.Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively(effect).
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于交际)
1.当我上大学的时候,我读了一个由一名高级教授改编的剧本。
(时间状语从句;
过去分词作后置定语)
2.我有个问题想问他,但犹豫不决。
3.因为我怕我会出错,并且他高高在上,我怕他会不理会我这样一个穷酸的学生。
(用原因状语从句连接2、3句;
so...that...)
4.结果,我们就像旧相识一样进行了交谈,从他身上我学到了很多。
(it作形式主语;
asif)
5.我发现他真的非同寻常。
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
11.WhenIwasatcollege,Ireadaplay12.adaptedbyasuperiorprofessor.I13.hesitatedtoaskhimaquestion14.becauseIwasafraidthatImightbemistakenandthathewassoupperthathewouldoverlooksuchashabbystudentlikeme.15.Itturnedoutthatwetalkedasifwehadbeenacquaintances,andIlearnedalotfromhim.What’smore,Ifoundthathewastruly16.extraordinary.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Iaskedmygrandpawhatitfeltliketogrowold.Hetookasipofteaand17,“Haveyoueverbeeninahot18whenthewaterran19?
”ItoldhimIhad.
“That’swhat20feelslike,”hesaid.“Inthebeginningoflife,it’slikeyou’retakingahotshower.21,thewateristoowarm,butyougetusedtothe22andbeginenjoyingit.Whenyou’reyoung,youthinkit’sgoingtobethiswayforever.Butlifegoesonlikethis23.”
“Youbeginto24itsomewherebetweenyour40sand50s.Thewatertemperaturedropsjusttheslightestbit.It’salmostunnoticeable,butyouknowit25.Youturnthefaucet(水龙头)uptostaywarm.Onedayyourealizethefaucetcan’tgoany26,andthetemperaturebeginstodrop—thewarmthisleavingyour27.”
“Itfeelsrather28.”Grandpaadded,“Thewaterisstill29,butit’llsoonbecomecoldandthere’snothingyoucando.IenjoyedmylifebecauseIsatisfiedmyself