New words in reading unit 2 mWord文档下载推荐.docx
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----subjectofadiscussion,talk,programme,writtenwork,etc论题,话题,题目
Eg.首先,让我们找个交谈的话题。
First,wecanfindatopicofconversation.
今晚的讲题是“教育”。
Thetopicfortonightis“Education”.
adj.topical时兴话题的,热门话题的
abookofgreattopicalinterest
当前最感兴趣的一本书
=interestingnowbutnotalways
3.celebration庆祝
have/holdacelebration
incelebrationof=inordertocelebrate为了庆祝
为了纪念(庆祝)这个特殊的日子,一件特殊的礼物送给了他们。
Aspecialgiftwasgiventothemincelebrationofthespecialday.
我们将举行群众集会庆祝“五一”节。
Wewillholdamass-meetingincelebrationofMayDay.
类似的短语:
inhonorof
insearchof
inmemoryof
infavorof
inchargeof
inplaceof
inspiteof
inneedof
inpraiseof
辨析:
celebrate与congratulate
1.celebrate表“庆祝”时,宾语是事(sth.)
2.congratulate向某人表示祝贺,其宾语是受到祝贺的人
congratulatesb.onsth./doing…
n.congratulation
短语:
congratulationtosb.onsth./doing
eg.WeheldacelebrationtocelebrateNationalDay.
=WeheldacelebrationincelebrationofNationalDay.
Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.
Weofferedourcongratulationstothemontheirsuccess.
我们对他们的成功表示祝贺。
8.logoff停止工作,下线,砍伐掉
eg.Ittookustwohourstofinishthework,soweloggedoffat6o’clock.
我们花了两小时才完成工作,所以我们六点才停工。
logn.原木,航海日志,(机械运转等)的纪录
eg.Weburnlogsinourfireplace.
Thecaptainwrotethelogeachevening.
船长每晚上记航海日志。
logv.伐木,把。
。
纪录下来
常用搭配:
Login把。
存入电子计算机
Logfor为。
伐木
Logup记载(航海的时间距离)
4.clarifyv.~tocausesth.tobecomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清,清楚易懂
e.g.Whenwillthegovernmentclarifyitspositiononequalpayforwomen?
政府打算何时阐明其应得到同等报酬的立场?
IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.
我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况.
Hismindsuddenlyclarified.
他的脑子突然清醒过来.
辨析:
explainvt.&
vi.解释,说明,一般用语,指将事物的含义解释清楚以便于理解,或对已发生的事作出合理的解释.
e.g.Heexplainedwhatthiswordmeant.
Thatexplainedwhyhewasnothere.
5.participatevi.~totakepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity参加,参与,(常与in搭配)
e.g.Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.
她没参与讨论.
Studentsareencouragedtoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.
学生们被鼓励完全参与到学院的管理工作.
Closefriendsshouldparticipateinoneanother’ssuffering.
好朋友应该分担彼此的痛苦.
joinin与…在一起,伴随(某人做某事),分享
e.g.Thewholenationjoinedinthecelebration.
takepartin参加(某项活动,会议)
e.g.Hehimselftookpartinthemovement.
Ididn’ttakepartinyesterday’smeeting.
6.receptionn.
~1)theareawhereguestsorvisitorsarereceived接待处
e.g.Wearrangedtomeetinreceptionat6:
30.
我们约定6点半在接待处会面.
2)~theactofwelcomingsb.orsth.
e.g.Thenewhospitalwasreadyforthereceptionofitsfirstpatients.
3)~aformalpartyatwhichimportantpeoplearewelcomed
e.g.ThePresidentgaveareceptionforthevisitingheadsofstate.
4)~theactofreceivingorwelcomingsb.接纳,接待
e.g.Radioreceptionisn’tverygoodhere.
这儿的无线电收听效果不是很好.
7.adjust
vt.
1)~tochangesth.slightly,especiallytomakeitmorecorrect,effectiveorsuitable
e.g.Ifthechairistoohigh,youcanadjustittosuityou.
Asateacher,youhavetoadjustyourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.
2)~toarrangeyourclothingtomakeyourselftolooktidy
e.g.Sheadjustedherskirt,tookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.
vi.
~tobecomemorefamiliarwithanewsituation
e.g.Hereyesslowlyadjustedtothedark.
Thelifestyleisverydifferent-ittakesawhiletoadjust.
adj.adjustable可调节的,可调整的
n.adjustment调整,调停,调节