高考英语一轮复习第十三套 英语6 Units 12 B卷 精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx

高考英语一轮复习第十三套 英语6 Units 12 B卷 精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx

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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

CommunityAffairs

*OpenPlans---FixingtheGreatMistake

6:

00pm,CenterforArchitecture,TafelHall536LaGuardiaPlace,Manhattan

Advocatingforlivablestreetsandalternativetransportation,MarkGortonexploresthehistoryoftransportationinNewYorkwithafocusonhowurbanplanningpoliciesthatprioritize（优先考虑）theautomobilehaveaffectedmanyotheraspectsoflifeinthecity.

Admission:

$10

Formoreinformation,pleasecall212-945-0505orvisitwww.streb.org.

*RivertoRiverFestival---ExtraordinaryMoves:

STREBHumanFountain

00pm,200VeseyStreet,Manhattan

InspiredbytheBellagioFountainsinLasVegas,HumanFountaininvolvesperformersjumpingfromashighas30feetfromanopenhoneycombstructureinordertocreatecascades（人工瀑布）ofairborneliquidmuscle.Theoutcomeisamixtureofslamdancing,amazinghumanflight,andwildactionsport,whichcaptureskids,adultsandthegeneralpublic’shearts,mindsandbodies.

FREE

Formoreinformation,pleasecall212-945-0505orvisitwww.streb.org.

*ScandinaviaHouse---NordicSummerJam

30pm,58ParkAvenue,Manhattan

ContemporarysingerandsongwriterAndersHolst’smusicshowsrootsinjazz,soulandEuropeanpopmusic.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall212-847-9740orvisitwww.scandinaviahouse.org

*HotFestival---TicketstoManhood

7:

30pm,DixonPlace,161AChrystieStreet,Manhattan

Whatmakesamantoday?

Howdoboysgrowintomen?

Throughhumorous,touchingstories,aglimpseisofferedintotheeventsthatturnboysintomen.PerformedbyDouglasAllen,MaximilianoBalduzzi,SpencerScottBarros,GerardJosephandJamesScruggs.

$15inadvance;

$18atdoor.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall212-219-0736orvisitwww.hotfestival.org

21.Whichofthefollowingfocusesonmusic?

A.OpenPlans

B.HotFestival

C.ScandinaviaHouse

D.RivertoRiverFestival

22.IfJohnwantstotakepartinanactivityforfree,heshould_____________.

A.call212-945-0505

B.call212-219-0736

C.visitwww.scandinaviahouse.org

D.visitwww.hotfestival.org

23.Whomakesexplorationsofthetransportation’shistoryinNewYork?

A.AndersHolst

B.MarkGorton

C.DouglasAllen

D.GerardJoseph

B

MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,aftersportingthemrunningaroundandidly（漫不经地）wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”.

Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtoliftuptheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternet 

hit.

GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn’t 

interactwith 

peopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperser’ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelsareactuallyagoodwaytobreaktheice,becauseI’llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwe’lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,”shesaid.”Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”

Andincaseyou’rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutteronthe 

prop 

（道具）,andthey’llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.

Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.

24.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?

A.Sheissickerthanbefore.B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.

C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.D.Sheislesswillingtogotocollege.

25.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?

A.Byputtingthemincages.B.Byplayingmusictothem.

C.Byattractingthemwithcolorfulfood.D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.

26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?

A.Patientandcaring.B.Confidentandstrong.

C.Sociableandhealthy.D.Traditionalandhard-working.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenext?

A.Mary’sexperienceinuniversityB.Makingfriendswithwildanimals

C.The“SquirrelGirl”ofPennStateD.ThebridgebetweenMaryandsquirrels

C

FiveeggsthesizeofPing-Pongballscrackopenasthetinydeserttortoisesinsidebreakthroughtheshells.Thetwo-inch-longbabiesimmediatelycrawloffinsearchofflowersandgrassestoeat.Theseanimalsmaybenewlyhatched,buttheyalreadyhavesurvivalskillsthatwillallowthemtothriveintheirsevereandhothabitats.

DeserttortoiseliveinthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesandnorthwesternMexico.Duringthesummer,groundtemperaturesinpartsoftheirrangecanhit140oF.Tobeattheheat,deserttortoisesusetheirstrongforearmsandtoughnailstodigundergroundholeswheretheycanhidefromthesun.someofthesetortoisetunnelsareupto32feetinlength.Andtheholescangetprettycrowded.Asmanyas25deserttortoisesmightstaytogetherinoneshelter.

Theanimalsalsodiggrooves（沟）intotheground’ssurfacetocatchrainwater.Afterastorm,they’llreturntotheseholestodrinkthewaterthat’scollectedinside.Onceithashadagooddrink,adeserttortoisecangouptoayearwithoutrequiringfreshwateragain.Thetortoisestoresthewaterithasconsumedinitsbladderandcanlaterabsorbtheliquidwhenitneedstohydrate.

Despitesometimeshangingoutinholestogether,deserttortoisesareprettysolitary.Andsometimeswhenmalescomeacrosseachother,they’llfighttoestablishgovernance.Thefightingtortoisesmayusehorns（角）ontheircheststotryandknockeachotherover.Thecontestendswhenoneanimalturnsovertheotheronitsback.Thelosingtortoisecanturnrightsideupbywiggling（摆动）itsbodybackandforthuntilitflips（翻转）over.Butafterthat,thetortoiseknowswho’stheboss.

28.Whatdothedeserttortoises’babiesmainlyeat?

A.Insects

B.Smallanimals

C.Theirmother’smilk

D.Flowersandgrasses

29.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A.playB.fight

C.growupD.hangout

30.Howdothedeserttortoisesfightthesummerheat?

A.Bydrinkingmuchwater

B.Bystayingunderthetree

C.Bydiggingenoughgrooves

D.Bylivingintheundergroundholes

31.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeserttortoises?

A.Theyusetheirholestosavewater

B.Theyfightmainlyfortheoppositesex

C.Theycansurvivewithoutdrinkingwaterforayear

D.TheyusuallyliveinthenorthwesternUnitedStates

D

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies（奶奶）.

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore 

give-and-take 

fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

32.Accordingtothepassage,troubleontheroadareoftencausedby____________.

A.roadconditionsB.thespeedofmodernlife

C.thelargenumberofcarD.thebehaviorofthedrivers

33.Inthewriter’sopinion,___________.

A.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly

B.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneeded

C.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

34.Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthepassagemeans__________.

A.pol