小升初基本语法动词 练习题Word下载.docx

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小升初基本语法动词 练习题Word下载.docx

  练习:

  i.用be动词的适当形式填空

  1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖yes,he__________.

  2.they__________intheclassroom.

  3.where__________mybooks﹖

  4.these___________herpears.

  5.howmuch_________thet-shirt?

  6.howmuch__________thesocks?

  7.ourmother_________fortylastyear.

  8.youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.

  9.let'

s___________friends.

  10.heandi_________friends.

  11.someone__________intheroom.

  12.there____someapplesonthetableyesterday.

  ii.划出每句中正确的词

  1.(is/are)hiseraseronthesofa?

  2.(where/what)areyourbaseball?

  3.(do/does)maryhaveaclock?

  4.(are/do)theywanttoseeamovie?

  5.(is/can)sheplaytheviolin?

  6.i(don'

t/doesn'

t)likehamburgers.

  7.whydoesalice(likes/like)music?

  8.who(am/is)yourfather?

  9.(what/what'

s)herfavoritesubject?

  10.howmuch(are/is)hersocks?

  11.i(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.

  12.tomandi(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.

  13.i(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschoollastsaturday.

  14.rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.

  15.there(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.

&

lt;

12345&

iii.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。

  如:

look-looks-looking-looked

  drink___________________________

  go___________________________

  stay___________________________

  make___________________________

  teach___________________________

  ride___________________________

  have___________________________

  pass___________________________

  carry___________________________

 

  watch___________________________

  plant___________________________

  fly______________________________

  study___________________________

  brush___________________________

  read___________________________

  run___________________________

  write___________________________

  swim___________________________

  get____________________________

  say____________________________

  take___________________________

  see____________________________

  begin___________________________

  dance___________________________

  iv.用所给词的正确形式填空。

  1.letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.

  2.wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsfornewyear'

sday?

  3.ilike__________(make)kites.

  4.hecan________(skate)betterthanme.

  5.youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.

  6.theyenjoy________(play)basketball.

  7.shewants________(watch)cartoons.

  8.it'

stimeforus________(read)books.

  知识要点

  2).一般现在时

  一般现在时的用法:

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:

theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。

theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

  5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

  一般现在时的结构:

  1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

westudyenglish.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。

marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  一般现在时常用的时间词:

often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...)等。

  i.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

  1.heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

  2.danielandtommy_______(be)inclassone.

3.we_______(notwatch)tvonmonday.

  4.nick_______(notgo)tothezooonsunday.

  5.______they________(like)theworldcup?

  6.what_______theyoften_______(do)onsaturdays?

  7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

  8.thegirl_______(teach)usenglishonsundays.

  9.sheandi________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

  10.there________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

  11.mike_______(like)cooking.

  12.they_______(have)thesamehobby.

  13.myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

  14.youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

  15.i_______(be)ill.i'

mstayinginbed.

  16.she_______(go)toschoolfrommondaytofriday.

  17.liutao_______(do)notlikepe.

  18.thechildoften_______(watch)tvintheevening.

  19.suhaiandsuyang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

  20.-whatday_______(be)ittoday?

  -it'

ssaturday

  ii.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

  1.isyourbrotherspeakenglish?

__________________

  2.doeshelikesgoingfishing?

  3.helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

  4.mr.wuteachsusenglish.__________________

  5.shedon'

tdoherhomeworkonsundays._________________

  3).现在进行时

  现在进行时的用法:

  .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

  现在进行时的结构:

be+动词ing.

  现在进行时常见的标志词:

now,look!

listen!

  现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:

  heisflyingtobeijingtomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。

  i.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

  1.theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

  2.listen!

somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

  3.mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

  4.what_____you______(do)now?

  5.look!

they_______________(have)anenglishlesson.

  6.they____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

  7.look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

  8.whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

she_________(listen)tomusic.

  9.it'

s5o'

clocknow.we_____________(have)suppernow

  10.______helen____________(wash)clothes?

yes,sheis.

  11.it'

steno'

clock.mymother_____(lie)inbed.

  12.what____he_____(mend)?

  13.we_____(play)gamesnow.

14.what____you____(do)thesedays?

  15.____he___(clean)theclassroom?

  16.who____(sing)inthenextroom?

  17.thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.look!

she____(wear)aredsweatertoday.

  ii.单项选择

  ()1.look!

he_____theirmotherdothehousework.

  a.ishelpingb.arehelpc.ishelpd.ishelpping

  ()2._____aretheboysdoing?

theyaresingingintheroom.

  a.whob.howc.whatd.where

  ()3.don'

ttalkhere.mymother_____.

  a.issleepingb.aresleepingc.sleepingd.sleep

  ()4.danny______.don'

tcallhim.

  a.iswriteingb.iswritingc.writingd.writes

  ()5.-when_____he_____back?

-sorry,idon'

tknow.

  ()6.thechildren_____football.

  a.isplayingb.areplayingc.playthed.playa

  ()7.listen!

she____intheclassroom.

  a.issingingb.singc.tosingd.issing

  ()8.it'

ssixintheafternoon.thegreens_______lunchtogether.

  a.hasb.arehavingc.havehadd.hadhad

  ()9.somegermans_______(visit)ourschool.

  a.isvisitingb.arevisitingc.visitdvisiting

  ()10.iwanttoknowwhenhe_______fornewyorktomorrow.

  a.hasleftb.isleavingc.hadleftd.hasbeenleaving

  ()15.somegermans_______(visit)ourschool.

  4).一般将来时

  一般将来时的用法:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

  一般将来时的基本结构:

①begoingto+do;

②will+do.

  一般将来时常用的时间词:

  tomorrow,nextweek(month,year&

),soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+一段时间等。

  i.填空。

  1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

  i_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

  i________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

  2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我将去打篮球。

  what___________________________________________nextmonday?

i__________________playbasketball.

  what_________youdonextmonday?

i________playbasketball.

  3.你们打算什么时候见面。

  whattime_______you___________________meet?

  ii.用所给词的适当形式填空。

  1.todayisasunnyday.we___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

  2.mybrother_______________(go)toshanghainextweek.

3.tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.

  buttodayisrainy.he______________(go)toschoolbybike.

  4.whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

iusually__________(watch)tvand____________(catch)insects?

  5.it'

sfridaytoday.what_____she_________(do)thisweekend?

  she______________(watch)tvand_____________(catch)insects.

  6.what________you______(do)nextsunday?

i______________(milk)cows.

  7.mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

  8.david______________(give)apuppetshownextmonday.

  9.i________________(plan)formystudynow

  5).一般过去时

  一般过去时的用法:

间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。

  1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

e.g.iboughtanewshirtyesterday.

  hewasaworkertwoyearsago.

  2.过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

e.g.wheniwasachild,ioftenplayedwithfire.lileialwayswalkedtoschoollastterm.

  3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。

e.g.luxunwasagreatwriter.

yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterdaymorning由last构成的短语lastyear

  由时间段+ago构成的短语,e.g.threedaysago;

另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.

  i.单项选择。

  ().1shelivedtherebeforehe____tochina.

  ().2i_____but_____nothing.

  a.waslistened;

washearingb.listened;

heard

  c.havelistened;

heardd.listened;

heardof

  ().3whendidyou____here?

  a.gottob.reachedc.arriveind.reach

  ().4i____myhomeworkat7:

00yesterdayevening.

  a.did

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