小升初基本语法动词 练习题Word下载.docx
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练习:
i.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖yes,he__________.
2.they__________intheclassroom.
3.where__________mybooks﹖
4.these___________herpears.
5.howmuch_________thet-shirt?
6.howmuch__________thesocks?
7.ourmother_________fortylastyear.
8.youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.
9.let'
s___________friends.
10.heandi_________friends.
11.someone__________intheroom.
12.there____someapplesonthetableyesterday.
ii.划出每句中正确的词
1.(is/are)hiseraseronthesofa?
2.(where/what)areyourbaseball?
3.(do/does)maryhaveaclock?
4.(are/do)theywanttoseeamovie?
5.(is/can)sheplaytheviolin?
6.i(don'
t/doesn'
t)likehamburgers.
7.whydoesalice(likes/like)music?
8.who(am/is)yourfather?
9.(what/what'
s)herfavoritesubject?
10.howmuch(are/is)hersocks?
11.i(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.
12.tomandi(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.
13.i(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschoollastsaturday.
14.rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.
15.there(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.
&
lt;
12345&
iii.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
如:
look-looks-looking-looked
drink___________________________
go___________________________
stay___________________________
make___________________________
teach___________________________
ride___________________________
have___________________________
pass___________________________
carry___________________________
watch___________________________
plant___________________________
fly______________________________
study___________________________
brush___________________________
read___________________________
run___________________________
write___________________________
swim___________________________
get____________________________
say____________________________
take___________________________
see____________________________
begin___________________________
dance___________________________
iv.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.
2.wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsfornewyear'
sday?
3.ilike__________(make)kites.
4.hecan________(skate)betterthanme.
5.youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.
6.theyenjoy________(play)basketball.
7.shewants________(watch)cartoons.
8.it'
stimeforus________(read)books.
知识要点
2).一般现在时
一般现在时的用法:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
一般现在时的结构:
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
westudyenglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。
marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时常用的时间词:
often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...)等。
i.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.danielandtommy_______(be)inclassone.
3.we_______(notwatch)tvonmonday.
4.nick_______(notgo)tothezooonsunday.
5.______they________(like)theworldcup?
6.what_______theyoften_______(do)onsaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.thegirl_______(teach)usenglishonsundays.
9.sheandi________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.there________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.mike_______(like)cooking.
12.they_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.i_______(be)ill.i'
mstayinginbed.
16.she_______(go)toschoolfrommondaytofriday.
17.liutao_______(do)notlikepe.
18.thechildoften_______(watch)tvintheevening.
19.suhaiandsuyang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-it'
ssaturday
ii.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.isyourbrotherspeakenglish?
__________________
2.doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.mr.wuteachsusenglish.__________________
5.shedon'
tdoherhomeworkonsundays._________________
3).现在进行时
现在进行时的用法:
.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的结构:
be+动词ing.
现在进行时常见的标志词:
now,look!
listen!
现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:
heisflyingtobeijingtomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。
i.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.listen!
somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.what_____you______(do)now?
5.look!
they_______________(have)anenglishlesson.
6.they____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
she_________(listen)tomusic.
9.it'
s5o'
clocknow.we_____________(have)suppernow
10.______helen____________(wash)clothes?
yes,sheis.
11.it'
steno'
clock.mymother_____(lie)inbed.
12.what____he_____(mend)?
13.we_____(play)gamesnow.
14.what____you____(do)thesedays?
15.____he___(clean)theclassroom?
16.who____(sing)inthenextroom?
17.thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.look!
she____(wear)aredsweatertoday.
ii.单项选择
()1.look!
he_____theirmotherdothehousework.
a.ishelpingb.arehelpc.ishelpd.ishelpping
()2._____aretheboysdoing?
theyaresingingintheroom.
a.whob.howc.whatd.where
()3.don'
ttalkhere.mymother_____.
a.issleepingb.aresleepingc.sleepingd.sleep
()4.danny______.don'
tcallhim.
a.iswriteingb.iswritingc.writingd.writes
()5.-when_____he_____back?
-sorry,idon'
tknow.
()6.thechildren_____football.
a.isplayingb.areplayingc.playthed.playa
()7.listen!
she____intheclassroom.
a.issingingb.singc.tosingd.issing
()8.it'
ssixintheafternoon.thegreens_______lunchtogether.
a.hasb.arehavingc.havehadd.hadhad
()9.somegermans_______(visit)ourschool.
a.isvisitingb.arevisitingc.visitdvisiting
()10.iwanttoknowwhenhe_______fornewyorktomorrow.
a.hasleftb.isleavingc.hadleftd.hasbeenleaving
()15.somegermans_______(visit)ourschool.
4).一般将来时
一般将来时的用法:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
一般将来时的基本结构:
①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
一般将来时常用的时间词:
tomorrow,nextweek(month,year&
),soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+一段时间等。
i.填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
i_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
i________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我将去打篮球。
what___________________________________________nextmonday?
i__________________playbasketball.
what_________youdonextmonday?
i________playbasketball.
3.你们打算什么时候见面。
whattime_______you___________________meet?
ii.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.todayisasunnyday.we___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
2.mybrother_______________(go)toshanghainextweek.
3.tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.
buttodayisrainy.he______________(go)toschoolbybike.
4.whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
iusually__________(watch)tvand____________(catch)insects?
5.it'
sfridaytoday.what_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
she______________(watch)tvand_____________(catch)insects.
6.what________you______(do)nextsunday?
i______________(milk)cows.
7.mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
8.david______________(give)apuppetshownextmonday.
9.i________________(plan)formystudynow
5).一般过去时
一般过去时的用法:
间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。
1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.iboughtanewshirtyesterday.
hewasaworkertwoyearsago.
2.过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g.wheniwasachild,ioftenplayedwithfire.lileialwayswalkedtoschoollastterm.
3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。
e.g.luxunwasagreatwriter.
yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterdaymorning由last构成的短语lastyear
由时间段+ago构成的短语,e.g.threedaysago;
另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.
i.单项选择。
().1shelivedtherebeforehe____tochina.
().2i_____but_____nothing.
a.waslistened;
washearingb.listened;
heard
c.havelistened;
heardd.listened;
heardof
().3whendidyou____here?
a.gottob.reachedc.arriveind.reach
().4i____myhomeworkat7:
00yesterdayevening.
a.did