春八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks重点知识练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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春八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks重点知识练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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春八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks重点知识练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

ill→illnessn.“病;

疾病”

①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)

②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲

Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。

()

The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.

A.sickB.illC.goodD.well

【解析2】inthehospital与inhospital

(1)inthehospital“在医院”指人在医院里,允许是在医院上班,允许是到医院看望病人等;

(2)inhospital“在医院;

住院”指生病住院。

类似的短语有:

inthebed“在床上”,也许是蹲在床上或站在床上;

inbed“在床上”指躺在床上

Tomisillandstayinginbed.

—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.

A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals

【解析3】cheerup使振奋,使高兴的(v.+adv)

cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴

()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.

A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up

()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.

A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up

—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.

A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim

3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物

【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananas

 

giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人

【短语】:

givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表

givesb.acall给……打电话

giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokids

givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人

giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟

givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物

givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线

①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.

A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup

②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.

A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem

8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.

A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout

4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.

我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith 

赶上追上

thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑

【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行

【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语:

catchupwith赶上;

追上keepupwith跟上;

跟、保持联系

putuwith容忍;

忍得住endupwith结束;

以.......而结束

5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?

哦,他们让你帮助做些什么?

【解析】helpout帮助;

帮助......出来helpsb.out使某人脱离困境

24.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea______.

A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemout

Cgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;

tohelpthemout

6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

【解析1】

(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis_________(use).

(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.

(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。

①Mymotherused_________(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.

()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.

A.have;

beB.be;

haveC.be;

beD.have;

have

(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.

(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth

①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.

()②Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto___upearly.

A.get;

getB.getting;

getC.get;

gettingD.getting;

getting

()③Keysareused___thedoor.

A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening

【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.

他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.

A.usedto;

isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;

isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;

isusedtowalkD.usedto;

【2013四川雅安】20.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays

A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto

【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto

【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto;

doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;

wasusedto

C.usedto;

isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;

doesn’tusedto

7.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。

【解析】sound

(1)n声音Weheardastrangesound.

【辨析】Sound/noise/voice

sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音,可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。

noise一般指很响的,刺耳的声音,即喧闹,嘈杂声等。

voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话,唱歌等)。

Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。

Don'

tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。

—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?

—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowers

andwasenjoyingthebeautiful

_____ofmybirdsatthattime.

A.voice;

noiseB.noise;

soundC.whisper;

soundD.sound;

voice

(2)vi.听起来,似乎,其后加表语(形容词,介词短语,名词)

—Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?

这音乐你听起来怎么样?

—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。

—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?

—Ofcourse.It________interesting.

A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels

8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。

【解析】alone/lonely辨析:

(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。

Heoftenwalksalonetohome.

(2)lonely①指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;

②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

()①Theoldmanlives___,butheneverfeels____.

A.alone;

lonelyB.lonely;

aloneC.alone;

aloneD.lonely;

lonely

()②Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.

A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself

()③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.

A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely

【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.

A.lonely;

aloneB.alone;

lonelyC.lonely;

lonelyD.alone;

alone

【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.

A.lonely;

aloneB.alone;

lonelyC.lonely;

lonelyD.alone;

【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily

9.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。

【解析】carefor照看;

照顾;

照料

33.Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.

A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare

【拓展】care的短语总结

takecare=becarefulv.当心,小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顾,照料,照看

takecareof处理,做完careforv.照顾,照看

Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof

10.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.来自河畔高中的马里奥。

格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。

【解析1】giveup放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事

()IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.

A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway

—It'

stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never________.Believeinyourself!

A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup

Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYa'

an,buttheydidn'

t________hope.

A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout

AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.

A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup

Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever____andmanagedtosucceed.

A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup

ThepeopleinYa'

anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t__________hope.

A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor

—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!

WeChinesewillneveritup.

A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set

【解析2】several 

可作定语,表示“几个”:

=afew

Several 

boys 

were 

injured. 

有几个小伙子伤了。

My 

friend 

speaks 

several 

languages. 

我的朋友能讲几种语言

11.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.

12.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。

【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事

①Jackvolunteered_________(carry)thewater.

②Theyoften___________________(自愿去教)thechildren

12.ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识

【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语,

【记】:

Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’t’knowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.

【拓展】“特殊疑问词+不定式”与“wh–从句的转换。

转换时只需在疑问词后加主语(与主句主语一致),并将不定式改成“should+v原形“做谓语。

Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.

①Idon’tknowwhat_________(bring)totheparty.

②Hewantedtoknowwhen_________(go).

—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?

—Sorry,Ican’tdecide_____now.

A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.

13.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们变得更好,并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时,我有一种很强烈的满足感。

【解析1】such

词条

词性

用法

常用结构

such

形容词

修饰名词

sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数

no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词

such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数

s

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