大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 3Word格式文档下载.docx
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---alikelytopicforinvestigation前景可观的调查主题
---likelyyoungmen有希望的青年人
II）ad.probably（oftenprecededby“most”,“morethan”,or“very”.Youdon’tuseitasanad.onitsown.）可能
---Itisreportedthatanothersandstormwillverylikelycomeinthenext24hours.
---WewillmostlikelystayhomeduringtheSpringFestival.
3.privileged:
a.（修饰人）havingaspecialadvantage有特权的
---theprivilegedclasses（thosewhoenjoytheadvantagesofthebesteducation,ofwealth,andsecuresocialposition）特权阶级
---beprivilegedtoattendtheparty有幸参加那宴会
✓privilege:
I）n.（c）therightoradvantageavailableonlytoaperson,classorrank,ortheholderofacertainposition,etc特权,特惠
---theprivilegesofbirth（e.g.,theprivilegesthatcomebecauseoneisbornintoawealthyfamily与生俱来的特权（如因生于富家）
---enjoyprivileges（享受特权或优惠）
---grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.
II）vt.给予…特权（或优惠）
4.minority:
n.（c）thesmallernumberorpart;
smallracial,religious,etc.groupinacommunity,nation,etc.少数,少数民族,少数宗教等
---beina/theminority（beinthesmalleroftwogroups）于（两个团体中的）较小团体，是少数派
✓minor:
a.1）smaller,lessimportant较小的，次要的
---minorrepairs小修理
---minorinjures轻伤
---playaminorpartintheplay在剧中担任次要角色
2）comparativelyunimportant比较不重要的
---theminorplanets小行星
---minorpoets不太重要的诗人
-à
majority-à
major
5.dowithout:
（及，不及）managetosurvive,continue,orsucceedalthoughyoudonothavesth.youneed,want,orusu.have没有…而设法对付过去;
不用,不吃,不要
---You’llhavetodowithoutyourdinnerifyoudon’tgetbackintime.
---Canyoudowithouttobaccoforaweek?
---Ican’taffordacar,soIguessI’llhavetodowithout.
6.highly:
ad.1）（多修饰p.p.或adj.）very;
toahighlevelorstandard很，非常;
高度
---Mr.Smithwasahighlysuccessfulsalesman.
---Itseemshighlylikelythatshewilltakethejob.
---highlypleased/interesting/enjoyable
---TheChinesewereahighlycivilizedpeoplelongbeforeEuropeanswere.
---thehighlydevelopedindustriallife
---Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingarehighlyeducatedwomen.
---Thechairmanofthedepartmentwasthemosthighlypaidmemberoffaculty.
2）（和praise,speak…of,think…of等动词连用）toahighlevelorstandard很高，高度，很好,非常
---Thepublishershadpraisedhisnovelprettyhighly.
---Ihavealwaysthoughtveryhighlyofhim.
---VerylikelyyouwilldisapprovehighlyofwhatIhavedone.
---Theyspokeveryhighlyofhim.
---Irecommendthisgamehighly.
7.risky:
a.fullofdanger;
fullofthepossibilityoffailure,loss,etc.危险的；
有风险的
8.nasty:
a.veryunpleasant;
dirty;
disgusting令人难受的；
脏的；
令人厌恶的
9.brutish:
a.野兽般的，野蛮的
9.anyway:
ad.（usedtochangethesubjectofaconversationortosupportanideaorargument）anyhow不管怎么说
---A:
“I’vegotaterriblecold.”
B:
“Haveyou?
Oh,hear.Anyway,soyou’renogoingtogoawaythisweekend?
”
---Weoughttospendlessonthedefensemissiles,whichIthinkareprettyuselessanyway.
---Anyway,Iwouldn’tletanytroublecometoyou.
---That’snotmyfault,anyway.
10.put/turntheclockback:
returntoasituationthatusedtoexist,usuallybecausethepresentsituationisunpleasant把时钟往回拨,使时间倒转，回溯，倒退，开倒车
---Theemploymentbillinwhichwomenarenotallowedtotakejobswillputtheclockbackfiftyyears.
---Forgetallaboutitandlooktothefuture;
youcan’tturntheclockback.
11.cutoff:
1）（+sth.）stopproviding（sth.）;
remove（sth.）bycutting切断，中断；
切下，剪下
---WaterandelectricitysuppliesinthecityhavebeencutoffbecauseoftheAmericanairattacks.
---Theirphonehasbeencutoffbecausetheyhaven’tpaidthebill.
2）（+sb./sth.）隔绝，挡住
---Wewerecutoffbythetideandhadtoberescuedbyboat.
---Thefloodscutusofffromouthomes.
---Thewoodscutofftheview.
---Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.
3）（+sb.）使电话中断
---Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofour（telephone）conversation.
---Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoffbeforewehadfinishedourconversation.
13.competition:
n.竞争，比赛
14.bringabout:
make（sth.）happen引起，导致，致使
---bringaboutawar/reform/sb.’sruin（引起战争，导致改革，致使某人破产）
---Someeducatorsarehopingtobringaboutmajorchangesintheeducationalsystem.
15.technology:
n.（u）技术
16.moreover:
ad.inadditiontowhathasbeensaid;
further;
beside而且，再者
---Localpeoplewouldlikeanewroad.Moreover,therearegoodeconomicreasonsforbuildingone.
---Shesawthattherewasamanimmediatelybehindher.Moreoverhewasobservingherstrangely.
17.inquiring:
a.showinganinterestinknowingaboutthings好问的，爱探索的，带有疑问的
---aninquiringmind（showingadesiretolearn喜爱探讨的精神）
---inquiringlooks（好奇的表情）
---Helookedathisfatherwithinquiringeyes.
inquire:
v.（=enquire）（+sth.（ofsb.）;
+aboutsth.;
+wh-clause）ask;
seekinformationbyquestioning问；
询问；
查问
---inquireaperson’sname
---Iranguptoinquireabouttraintimes.
---inquirewhatapersonwants/wheretostay/howtodosth
---“Issomethingwrong?
”heinquired.
✓inquireabout（sb./sth.）:
问，打听（某事或某人的情况）
✓inquireafter（sb./sth.）:
askabout（sb.’health,welfare）问候
---inquireaftersb’shealth
✓inquirefor（sth./sb.）:
askfor（goodsinashop）,asktosee（sb.）查询（商店中的货物）,设法买到；
求见某人
---inquireforabookinashop在一店中查询一书
✓inquireinto（sth.）:
lookinto调查，了解，追究
✓inquiresth.ofsb.向某人问某事
18.global:
a.worldwide,ofthewholeearth世界的，全球的
19.suppress▲:
vt.keepfromappearing;
putanendtotheactivityorexistenceof抑制;
压制,镇压，取缔，制止
---suppressone’sfeeling/fear/alaugh/anger
---suppresstheslavetrade（制止奴隶贩卖）
---suppresstherevolt/rebel/movements
20.initiative:
n.（u）theabilitytomakedecisionsandtakeactionwithoutwaitingforsb.totellyouwhattodo首/开创精神；
主动；
进取心
---Iwishmysonwouldshow/have/displayabitmoreinitiative.
✓act/dosth.onone’sowninitiative:
act/dosth.withoutanorderorsuggestionfromothers主动地做某事
---Theworkersareabletosolvetheproblemsontheirowninitiative.
✓havetheinitiative:
beinthepositiontomakethefirstmove,e.g.inawar处于主动的地位（如在战争中）
✓taketheinitiative（indoingsth.）:
bethefirstpersontotakeactiontoimproveasituationorrelationship,esp.whenotherpeoplearewaitingforsb.elsetodosth.采取初步行动
---Whydon’tyoutaketheinitiativeandarrangeameeting?
---Don’tstandaroundwaitingforsomeoneelsetotaketheinitiative?
21.inventiveness:
n.发明才能，创造力
22.slowdown:
（不及，及）becomeslower,ormakesb.orsth.slower;
makeslower减慢,（让）某人工作、生活不要过于紧张
---Itseemslikelythattheeconomywillslowdownoverthenexttwelvemonths.
---Thereisnocureforthedisease,althoughdrugscanslowdownitsrateofdevelopment.
---Thedriverslowedthebusdownwhenhesawaboystandingintheroad.
---IfIcouldfindsomewayofslowingmyfatherdownIwould;
he’stakingonfartoomuchwork.
23.rate:
n.（c）1）thespeedatwhichsth.happensoveraperiodoftime速度
---walkata/therateof3milesanhour
---Therateatwhichhairgrowscanbeveryslow.
---Theworld’sforestsaredisappearingatanevenfasterratethanexpertshadthought.
2）acertainamountofonethingconsideredinrelationtoaunitofanotherthing比率;
率
---thebirth/marriage/death/divorcerate
---Businesses（商店，商行）areclosingalloverthatcountryatarateoffiftyaweek.
---rateofexchange（relationshipbetweentwocurrencies（两种货币间的兑换率，外汇比价）
✓atanyrate:
inanycase;
whateverhappens在任何情况下，不管怎样
---Atanyrate,IshalldoallIcantohelpTom.
✓atthis/thatrate:
ifthis/thatistrue,ifwemayassumethatthis/thatisthecase;
ifthis/thatstateofaffairscontinues如果这样的话，如果这样继续下去
---Atthisratewewon’tbeabletoaffordaholiday.
---Atthatrate,heoughtsoontobehere.
24.ensure:
vt.1）（+sth.;
+that-clause）makesure保证，确保
---ensuresuccess/safety
---Thisnewtreatywillensurepeace.
---Comeearlytoensurethatyougetaseat.
2）（+sb.sth.;
+sth.tosb.）secure;
assure使一定得到
---Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.
---Thesedocumentsensuretoyoutheauthorityyouneed.
✓ensure（sb.）againststh.:
makesafe使不受，防止
---Weensured（ourselves）againstpossibledisappointment.
25.democratic:
a.民主的
26.informed:
a.havingorshowingknowledge;
knowledgeable有知识的，了解情况的；
明智的;
见闻广的;
有见识的
---aninformedmind见闻广博的人
---Peoplearemuchbetterinformedsincetheadventofthecomputer.自从电脑问世以来人们的消息灵通得多了。
---informedsources/awell-informedman消息灵通人士
---aninformedopinion基于可靠信息做出的见解；
明达的见解
---informedpublicopinion明达的舆论
---theinformedconsumer有知识的消费者
---Scienceisnowenablingustomakemoreinformed（明智的）choicesabouthowweusecommondrugs.
inform:
vt.tell（usedinthepatterns:
informsb.of/aboutsth.,informsb.thatclause,informsb.）（Itisafairlyformalword.Inconversationyouusuallyusetell.）告诉，通知
---Theyinformedusoftheirarrival
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