届人教版高考英语大一轮复习规范训练必修六Unit4Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.largerquantitiesoffoodarewastedindevelopedcountries
B.WRAPisthefirstauthoritytostudyfoodwasteintheUK
C.packagingdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment
D.packagingoffersapowerfulmeanstoreducefoodwaste
2.AccordingtothetwopublicationsinParagraph2,________.
A.anagreementshouldbereachedonmeasuringpackagingsustainability
B.theindustryshouldcompetebasedonthedefinitionof
sustainabilitymetrics
C.smallersizedpackspromotelesspackagingandpurchaseamongconsumers
D.sustainablepackagingisecofriendly,economicallypracticalandsociallybeneficial
3.Theauthor'
sattitudetowardspackagingis________.
A.approving B.negative
C.casualD.doubtful
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了包装对环境是有害的。
1.解析:
选C。
根据第一段第一句话可知包装对环境是有害的。
2.解析:
选D。
根据第二段最后一句话中的关键词:
environmentalaspect;
economicaspect;
socialaspect可知合适的包装是生态环保的,对于社会和经济都是有益的。
3.解析:
选A。
根据文章最后一段可知作者对于适度的包装还是赞成的。
B
Thousandsofcitiesaroundtheglobeturnedofftheirlightsforanhourtomark2014EarthHour,asymbolicshowofsupportfortheenvironmentorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.
SincethemovementbeganinSydney,Australia,in2007,ithasspreadtomorethan7,000citiesacrossmorethan160countries.Singaporecontinuestoholdoneoftheworld'
slargestlightsoffevents,drawingaround9,000peoplethisyeartoMarinaBaySands,acommercialcentertypicallyawashinelectricity.
Tomarktheevent,actorsAndrewGarfield,JamieFoxx,EmmaStoneandagroupofotherfamousstarsfromTheAmazingSpiderMan2moviewereintown.
OthericoniclandmarksthatfelldarkincludedthePetronasTwinTowersinKualaLumpur,Bangkok'
sWatAruntemple,theEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork,theEiffelTowerinParis,SydneyOperaHouse,RedSquareinMoscow,theBird'
sNestinBeijingandHongKongHarbor.
Asthemovementhasgrown,moreorganizationsandbusinesshavecommittedtoswitchingofftheirlightsinsupportofeffortstoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.InSingapore,atleast600organizationsandcompaniesagreedtoeitherswitchofftheirlightsorparticipateinmovementstousefewerplasticbags,takeshortershowers,turnofftheirairconditioningunitsorswitchtoLEDlighting.
ThisyeartheWorldWideFundforNature,whichfirstlaunchedworldwideEarthHour,alsolaunchedEarthHourBlue,acrowdfundingplatformaimedatraisingmoneyforenvironmentalprojectsaroundtheglobe.OnMar.26,aprojecttostoptheillegalwildlifetradeinAsiabyprovidingassistancetowildliferangersbecamethefirstonetoreachitstargetof$20,000byrelyingcompletelyoncrowdfunding.
Thehourlongeventhaslittleifanyimpactonelectricityconsumption,butasanawarenessraisingeventithasregisteredsuccess.
InastatementtomarkSaturday'
sevent,AndyRidley,CEOandCoFounderofEarthHour,saidAsia'
srapidlygrowingdigitalpresenceisanaddedbonusthathashelpedpowerourmovement.
4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.2014EarthHourB.SaveOurEarth
C.LightsoffEventD.EarthHourBlue
5.Wecaninferfromthereportthat________.
A.AustraliaandSingaporewerethefirsttwocountriestolaunchEarthHour
B.morethan7,000citiesfrom160countriestookpartin2014EarthHour
C.somefamousmoviestarsfromTheAmazingSpiderMan2wereinvitedtoSingaporetocelebratetheevent
D.theWorldWideFundforNaturefirstorganizedEarthHourworldwide
6.Howmanydifferentspecificplacesarementionedinthetexttohaveparticipatedin2014EarthHouracrosstheworld?
A.7.B.8.
C.9.D.10.
7.Basedonthereport,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?
A.MarinaBaySandsisacommercialcenterlocatedinSingapore.
B.EarthHourBlueisaplatformintendedtocollectmoneyforenvironmentalprojectsaroundtheglobe.
C.AndyRidleyisthechiefexecutiveofficerofEarthHourandoneofitsfounders.
D.LEDlightingisanenergysavingdevicewhichdoesn'
tuseelectricity.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。
全球数千座城市响应了2014年的“地球一小时”(EarthHour)熄灯活动。
这是一项由世界自然基金会(WorldWideFundforNature)发起的象征性的环保运动。
许多名人和著名景点都响应了这项活动。
4.解析:
主旨大意题。
根据第一段内容可知,全球数千座城市响应了2014年的“地球一小时”熄灯活动。
在下文中也是围绕这一主题展开,故选A项。
5.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中...organizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.以及倒数第三段ThisyeartheWorldWideFundforNature,whichfirstlaunchedworldwideEarthHour,...可推断世界自然基金会最先组织了世界范围的“地球一小时”熄灯活动。
故选D项。
6.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句中提到的MarinaBaySands,以及第四段中提到的PetronasTwinTowersinKualaLumpur,Bangkok'
sWatAruntemple,theEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork,theEiffelTowerinParis,SydneyOperaHouse,RedSquareinMoscow,theBird'
sNestinBeijngandHongKongHarbor可知,一共提到九个地点。
故选C项。
7.解析:
根据第五段中的...moreorganizationsandbusinesshavecommittedtoswitchingofftheirlightsinsupportofeffortstoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint...orswitchtoLEDlighting.可知,越来越多的组织和企业通过熄灯来支持环保行动。
在新加坡,至少有600个组织和企业同意关闭灯光,或参加减少塑料袋使用、缩短沐浴时间及改用LED(发光二极管)灯等活动。
由此处并结合常识可推断,LEDlighting是一种节能设备,但并不是不用电。
长难句分析:
InSingapore,atleast600organizationsandcompaniesagreedtoeitherswitchofftheirlightsorparticipateinmovementstousefewerplasticbags,takeshortershowers,turnofftheirairconditioningunitsorswitchtoLEDlighting.
句式分析:
这是一个含有并列动词不定式的简单句。
主语:
600organizationsandcompanies;
谓语动词:
agreed;
宾语:
toeitherswitchofftheirlightsorparticipateinmovements;
并列动词不定式touse,(to)take;
(to)turnoff,(to)switchto在句中作定语,修饰movements。
句意:
在新加坡,至少600个组织和企业同意要么关掉灯,要么参加各种运动,比如尽量少用塑料袋,缩短冲澡时间,关掉空调设备或者换成LED照明。
C
(2016·
高考北京卷)
SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It'
stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'
sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'
sbridgesclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'
sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'
sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings.
“MymomtellsmethatIcan'
tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”
Natalie'
schoicewastohelp.
Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick'
scollectionwasreplaced.
Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;
Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.NataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.
Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshave