人教版高中英语必修3教案Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWord格式.docx
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Knowledgeaims:
developstudents`readingskillsandtalkaboutdifferentfestivalsandcelebrations.
Importantpoints:
letthestudentslearnmoreabouthistoryandbasicknowledgeoffestivalandlearndifferentreadingskills.
Difficultpoints:
developstudents`readingskillsandenablethemtotalkaboutfestivalsandcelebrations.
Step1Leading-in
Haveafreetalkwithstudents.Askthemthefollowingquestions:
1).Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourwinterholidays?
2).Whendidyoufeelmosthappyandexcited?
Step2warmingup
1.SomeChinesefestivals:
lanternFestival,PureBrightnessFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,NewYear`sDay,ChungYeungFestival,ChristmasDay,AprilFools`Day,Easter,Halloween,Valentine`sDay,ThanksgivingDay,…...
2.ReadsomeinformationaboutChineseFestivals:
Festivals
Dates
NewYear
January1st
Teachers`Day
September10th
InternationalWomen`sDay
March8th
NationalDay
October1st
ArbourDay
March12th
TheSpringFestival
LunarNewYear
InternationalLabourDay
May1st
DragonBoatFestival
Thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth
InternationalChildren`sDay
June1st
Mid-autumnFestival
The15thdayoftheeightlunarmonth
ArmyDay
August1st
LanternFestival
The15thdayofthefirstmonth
ChineseYouthDay
May4th
PureBrightnessDay
Aprilthefifthorso
3.Askstudentstofillinthefollowingformandasksometosharewiththewholeclass.
Timeofyear
Whatitcelebrate
Whatpeopledo
Springfestival
January/February
Theendofthewinter,arrivalofSpring.LunarNewYear,reunionwithfamilyandrelatives.
Givemoneyinredpapertochildren;
seedragondances;
eatfish,prawns,anddumplings;
visitfamilymembers
NationalDay
Goshopping,travel,visit
DragonBoatfestival
Thefifthdayofthefifthmonth
ThememoryofthebelovedpoetQuYuanwhodiedin278BC
EatJiaozi,watchdragonboatraces,throwricewrappedinreedleavesintowater,putherbsondoorway
Step3Pre-reading
1.AskthestudentstolookatthepicturesandthetitleofthepassageinReadingandpredictwhatinformationwillbeintroducedinit.
(Itbrieflyintroducestheearliestkindsoffestivalswiththereasonsforthemandthenfourdifferentkindsoffestivalsthatoccurinmostpartsoftheworld.)
2.Somequestionstoleadin:
whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?
Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest----theactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?
Step4Reading
1.Fastreading:
KindsofFestivals
NamesofFestivals
countries
FestivalsoftheDead
Obon
DayoftheDead
Halloween
Japan
Mexico
SomeWesterncountries
FestivalstoHonourPeople
ColumbusDay
FestivaltohonorGandhi
China
USA
India
HarvestFestivals
Harvest/Thanksgivingfestivals
Mid-autumnfestivals
Europeanandothercountries
ChinaandJapan
SpringFestivals
Easterandrelatedholidays
CherryBlossomFestival
Somewesterncountries
2.Intensivereading:
Askthemtoreadthetextcarefullytogetthemainideaandunderstandtheimportantdetails.
(Paragraph1:
Ancientfestivalswereassociatedwithseasonsoftheyear,fertility,survivalandfearoftheunknown.
Festivalsofthedead:
Manysocietiesbelievethatthedeadcaninfluencetheirlivesforgoodorevil.Tohonorone`sancestorsalsobringsrespecttotheirmemoryandtothefamily.Allsocietieshavewaysofrecognizingthememoriesoftheirdead.
FestivalstoHonorPeople:
Thesefestivalsareusedtodeveloporstrengthennationalpride,torecognizewarheroes,nationalleaders,famoushistoricalfiguresandeventsandlovedandadmiredpeopleinthecountry`shistory.
HarvestFestivals:
thesearecontinuationsoftheancientfestivalsthatwereintendedtoensureenoughfoodandtocelebratesurvivalforanotheryear.Manythingsassociatedwiththemaresymbolicofnewlifeandnewgrowth.)
3.Choosethebestanswers
1).WhydoJapanesepeoplelightlampsduringthefestivaloftheDead?
A.Becausetheywanttomakethefestivalcolorful
B.Becausetheywanttolighttheirrooms
C.Becausetheywanttolightuptheirway
D.Becausetheywanttoleadtheirancestorstoreturntoearth.
2).Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafamouspersoninthetext?
A.MohandasGandiB.ChristopherColumbus
C.AbrahamLincolnD.QuYuan
3).Theplacewherepeoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruitsis------?
A.IndiaB.AmericanC.EuropeD.China
4).EasterisheldinmemoryofthereturnofJesusforChristiansandalsocelebrates-------.
A.thecomingofspringB.theautumnharvest
C.thelunarNewYearD.theendofayear
4.Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetoanswerthefollowingquestions:
1).Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?
(Festivalsofthedeadareforhonoringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.)
2).Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?
(Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.)
3).Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?
(Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.)
4).Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?
(Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.)
5).ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?
Whatthingsaredifferent?
(TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonorthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors`graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.Howevertherearesomedifferences.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.)
5.Readinganddiscussion:
readthepassagetofindoutwhatmostfestivalshaveincommonandthereasonsforpeopledoingthese.
Threecommonthings
Reasonswhytheyareimportanttopeopleeverywhere
1.food,music,entertainment,dance,lightsorfires
2.beingwithfamilyandfriends,
3.rememberingeventsorpeople
6.Discussinpairswhichfestivalsyouthinkthemostimportantandwhicharethemostfun.(fillinthechartbelow)
Typeoffestival
Exampleoffestival
Reasonsforyourchoice
Themost
Mostfun
7.Explanation:
(1).Helpstudentsanalyzesomedifficult,longandcomplexsentencesandguessthemeaningofsomenewwords.
(2).Encouragethemtoexpandtheiranswersaccordingtotheiroweexperience.
1).Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead,ortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.
whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.是非限定性从句
2).Inmemoryof:
servingtorecallsb.tokeephimfreshinpeople`sminds
3).IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia`sindependencefromBritain.
whohelpedgainIndia`sindependencefromBritain是限定性从句
4).Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.
twoclausesforreasons
5).Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.
Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Bedevotedto;
be/getusedto;
stickto
6).Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.
Hetalkedasthoughheknewallaboutit.
Step5Consolidation
1.Askstudentstotalkaboutfestivalsintheirownwordsaccordingtothetext.Thenletthemcompletethefollowingpassagewithproperwordsorphrases.
Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Theancientfestivalsweremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm,whileotherfestivalareheldtohonorfamouspeopleortothegods,suchasDragonBoatFestival,ColumbusDay,andsoon.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalarehappyeventsbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheangriculturalworkisover,towhichMidAutumnFestivalbelongs.AndthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspringsuchastheLunarNewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.
2.根据课文内容填空。
Festivalsandcelebrations
kind
festival
Country
Timeand