中考英语考点专题14 非谓语动词精练Word文档下载推荐.docx
《中考英语考点专题14 非谓语动词精练Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语考点专题14 非谓语动词精练Word文档下载推荐.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
C.practicingtosingD.practicingsinging
6.Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.
A.towarnB.towarningC.tomakeD.tomaking
7.Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby.
A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.lookedafterD.tolookafter
8.Thedriverwanted________hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.
A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking
9.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had
10.---MrLing,Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.
---Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;
readingB.understanding;
reading
C.understanding;
toreadD.tounderstand;
toread
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Howabout________(have)apartynextSunday.
2.Dadoftenaskme________(notplay)ontheroad.
3.Idon’tknowhow________(express)myexcitingfeelings.
4.Mr,Greenwassoangrythathecouldn’thelp________(shout)athiswife.
5.Weshouldavoid________(disturb)others.
6.Hewasmade________(wash)thecarhimself.
7.Wemusttakestrongmeasure________(protect)ourenvironment.
8.Ihappened________(meet)oneofmyfriendsinthestreetyesterday.
9.There’snoneed________(leave)rightnow.
10.It‘sourduty________(protect)ourplanet.
11.I’msorry________(disturb)you.
12.Canyouteachmehow________(surf)?
13.Hepromised________(follow)thegoodsuggestions.
14.Ifyouhaveachance________(study)here,youwilllearnmoreknowledge.
15.Learnthenewwhile________(review)theold.
三、根据所给汉语提示写出下列句中所缺的词
1.Chinaisa________(发展)country,_______(属于)theThirdWorld.
2.Thebuilding_______(建造)willbeservedasourdining-hall.
3.Not______(知道)hisaddress,wehavenoway______(取得联系)withhim.
4.Not______(理解、懂得)thelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossible______(找到)ajob.
5.______(出生)and______(教育、养育)inthecountryside,heknowsbetteraboutthehardlifeofpleasant.
6.Inrecentyears,______(领导)bytheParty,peoplefindtheirlivingconditionsgreatly________(改变、变化).
7.Wouldyoubesokindas______(给)ussomeadviceonhow_______(学习)English.
8.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomand______(给)lessonstolovelyboys.
9.Onthemeeting,twenty-five_______(前进)teacherswerepraisedandthosewhohadcompletedthirtyyearsofteachingweregivenmedals.
10.Shekeptthelamb_______(系)toatreeduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择。
【答案】
1.【答案】D。
此题考查find+it+adj.+todosth.的用法,这里it是形式宾语,代替真正的宾语动词不定式。
2.【答案】C。
此处动词不定式tofinishbuildingthebridge用作目的状语。
3.【答案】A。
havefundoingsth.表示“开心做某事”。
4.【答案】B。
tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”,被动形式为betoldtodosth.。
5.【答案】D。
stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”,practice后常接动名词作宾语。
6.【答案】C。
beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。
7.【答案】D。
动词不定式tolookafterthebaby表示目的。
8.【答案】C。
wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。
9.【答案】C。
此处动词不定式tohaveashortrest用作目的状语。
10.【答案】C。
havedifficultydoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”,remembertodosth.表示“记得要做某事”。
1.having2.nottoplay3.toexpress4.shouting5.disturbing6.towash7.toprotect8.tomeet9.toleave10.toprotect11.todisturb12.tosurf13.following14.tostudy15.reviewing
1.developing,belongingto2.beingbuilt3.Notknowing,togetintouch4.Notunderstanding,tofind5.born,broughtup6.led,changed7.togive,tolearn8.giving9.advanced10.tied
:
动词不定式的功能及用法
1、______Englishisnoteasy___us.
A.Speak;
forB.Speaking;
toC.Tospeak;
forD.Tospeak;
to
2、Itisveryimportant___us______breakfast.
A.for;
havingB.to;
tohaveC.for;
haveD.for;
tohave
3、Itisverykind___you______us.
helpingB.for;
tohelpC.of;
helpingD.of;
tohelp
4、Wouldyoulike______themoviethisevening?
A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees
5、Ifinditeasy__________Englisheveryday.
A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads
6、Ithink______important______early.
A.it;
sleepingB.it;
tosleepC.that;
sleepingD.it;
sleeps
7、Icomehere__________mygrandparents.
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visits
8、,heworkshard.
A.TolivewellB.LivingwellC.LiveswellD.Livedwell
9、Idon’tknowthemuseum.
A.howcanIgettoB.howgettoC.howtogettoD.howtoget
10、Theteacheristellingthestudents.
A.whattodoB.whattodoitC.whatcantheydoD.whatdoing
11、Theyhaven’tdecidedtomorrowmorning.
A.whensetoffB.whentosetoffC.whensettingoffD.whensetsoff
12.It'
sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.
A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake
13.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldratherinthecountrybecausethereispollutioninthecity.
A.live;
moreB.tolive;
lessC.live;
lessD.tolive;
more
14.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecidedtothebankalone.
A.notgoingB.goingnotC.nottogoD.tonotgo
15.Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme__________it.
A.don'
ttouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouchD.notouching
16.Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.
A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.toprevent
17.---Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
---Asinger,butmyparentswishme_________ateacher.
A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be
18---Somechildrencan'
tafford________necessarystationary.
---Let'
sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought
19.---Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?
---Weshouldtakeapairofbinoculars____________thebirdsclearly.
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees
20.He______dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomestackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.
A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohaveC.wasusedtohaveD.isusedtohaving
21.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.
A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp
22.---Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper?
---Yes.Sheeatsalittle.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.
A.tosavemoneyB.toloseweightC.savingmoneyD.losingweight
23.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay
1.C【解析】不定式用作主语,表示做某事对某人来说怎们样。
2.D【解析】此题考查句型It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。
3.D【解析】此题考查句型It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.。
4.A【解析】wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”。
5.B【解析】此题考查it作形式主语的用法:
find+it+adj.+todosth。
.
6.B【解析】此题考查it作形式主语的用法:
think+it+adj.+todosth.。
7.B【解析】这里动词不定式tovisitmygrandparents用作目的状语。
8.A【解析】
(这里动词不定式tolivewell用作目的状语。
9.C【解析】
(此题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。
10.A【解析】
11.B【解析】
12.D【解析】此题考查句型:
It'
s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。
13.C【解析】第一空考查wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”,第二空表示“农村有更少的污染”。
14.C【解析】decidenottodosth.表示“决定不做某事”。
15.C【解析】warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。
16.D【解析】此处动词不定式topreventwastewaterfromrunningintorivers用作目的状语。
17.B【解析】wishsb.todosth.表示“希望某人做某事”。
18.C【解析】affordtodosth.表示“付得起、承担得起……”。
19.C【解析】这里动词不定式toseethebirdsclearly用作目的状语。
20.A【解析】usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。
21.D【解析】此处动词不定式tohelpyounggirlsreturntoschool用作目的状语。
22.B【解析】动词不定式toloseweight用作目的状语。
23.C【解析】encourangesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
、动名词的功能及用法
1.Don'
tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds__________sothatitcanbereused.
A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting
2.IheardTom________whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang
3.I'
msleepy.Iprefer__________athometogoingoutforawalk.
A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep
4.—Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?
—Ofcoursenot.
A.closingB.tocloseC.closed
5.Wouldyoumind________downthemusic?
It’stoonoisy.
A.toturnB.turningC.turn
6.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesand________them.
A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting
7.—I’mDaisy,notJessie.
—Sorry,Ihavedifficulty________people’snames.
A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered
8.Ican’tstand________inpublic.
A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokeD.smokes
9.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetext.Couldyouhelpme?
—Certainly.First,remember________itthreetimesatleast.Then,Iwilltellyoumore.
C.understanding;
10.—IsTominthenextroom?
—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeak
C.spokenD.speaking
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hedidn’tfinish(read)thebookuntillastweek.
11.Shecouldn’thelp(smile)atthewords.
12.Wouldyoumindmy(open)thewindows?
13.It’snouse(ask)himaboutit.
14.Theboykept(wait)outsidetheholeforabout