合同资料法律英语证书LEC样题精编版Word格式.docx

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合同资料法律英语证书LEC样题精编版Word格式.docx

a.Abbreviationof“notwithstanding”

b.Theabilitytobringalawsuitbecauseofaparty’sactualinjuryforwhichthecourtcanprovidea

remedy.

c.Theripenessofacaseorcontroversy.

d.Thestatusofaperson,group,ororganizationappearingasa“friendofthecourt.”

3.Consideration

a.Processofjudicialdeliberationbeforerenderingadecisioninacontestedcase.

b.Thelengthyrecitalsof“boilerplate”languageappearinginmanycontracts.

c.Theinducementtoenteracontract,andanecessaryelementtoprovethevalidityofacontract.

d.Thedetrimentalrelianceofanofferee.

4.PromissoryEstoppel

a.Afailuretoprosecuteacivilorcriminalaction.

b.Powertomakeanoffertothepublicratherthanaspecificindividual.

c.Equitabledoctrinerecognizedassubstituteforconsiderationinsomecases.

d.Abilityofanagenttobindaprincipalinmattersbeyondthescopepfagency.

5.PunitiveDamages

a.Damagestocompensateforinjury.

b.Civildamagesmeanttopunishthewrongdoerforcausinginjury.

c.“Nominal”orminimaldamages.

d.Non-monetarydamages,suchasaninjunction(injunctiverelief)or”specificinjunction(injunctiverelief)or“specificperformance”ofacontractobligation.

6.Whenairplanesflyoveryourhome,areyourpropertyrightsviolated?

a.No,never. 

b.Normally,no,unlesstheflightsarelowandfrequent. 

c.Yes,becauseyouownalltheairaboveyourhome,intoouterspace.

d.Normally,no,basedonyourrighttoquietuseandenjoymentoftheproperty.

7.Venue

a.Thestreetoravenuewhereacourthousecanoftenbefound.

b.Diversityofcitizenship.

c.Thedatesofatrial.

d.Thelocationofatrial.

8.Deposition

a.Atoolofdiscoveryusedbeforetrial.

b.Statementsmadebyawitnessonthewitnessstandduringtrial(alsoknownas“trialtestimony”).

c.Thepositionadefendantisplacedinwhilewaitingforatrial.

d.Thecourt’sresolutionofacase.

9.Generallyspeaking,alimitedpartnershipmaybedissolvedbywhichofthefollowingeventsoroccurrences?

a.Bythefilingofacertificateoflimitedpartnership. 

b.Byarelocationofthepartnership. 

c.Bythemarriageofalimitedpartner. 

d.Bythebankruptcyofageneralpartner. 

10.Acorporationisalegalentity:

a.createdbythelocalgovernment. 

b.createdandrecognizedbyanentrepreneurialagency. 

c.managedinternallybythefederalgovernment. 

d.createdandrecognizedbystatelawinmostcases. 

11.Jurisdiction

a.Ageographicarea,usedprimarilyfordeterminingeligibilitytovote.

b.Thepresenceofadefendantinastatewhereheorshecanbeservedwithasummonsorasubpoena.

c.Thepoweroftheexecutivebranchtoenforcethejudgmentsofthecourts.

d.Thepowerandauthorityofacourtorotherbodytorenderjudgmentinacase.

12.Paralegal

a.Asecondarysourceoflaw.

b.Alawyer’sassistant.

c.Onewhoholdsanadvancedlawdegree.

d.Alawstudent.

13.KirbyConstructionCo.inpreparingitsbidfortheconstructionanewhospitalreceivedaquotationof$120,000fromKat’sInteriorsInc.whoofferedtodothekitchenworkinthenewhospital.Thisbidwas$30,000lowerthanKirby’snextlowestbidforthekitchenwork.Asaresult,Kirbyloweredhisbidby$20,000beforesubmittingittothehospitalboard.AfterKirbywasawardedtheconstructionbid,andhadacceptedKat'

soffer,Kat’spresidentdiscoveredthatinhispreparationofthequotationhehadoverlookedsomesubsidiarykitcheninstallmentsrequiredbytheplans.

Immediatelythereafter,Kat’sInteriorsbringssuitforrescissionofthecontract.Theyshould

(A)succeed,becauseoftheunilateralmistake

(B)notsucceed,unlessKirbykneworshouldhaveknownofKat'

serror

(C)succeed,becausethemistakewasanessentialelementofthebargain

(D)notsucceed,sincethecomputationmistakewasantecedenttoacceptanceofthebid

14.Indisputesoverwhetherapartnershipexists,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredtobeanessentialelement?

(A)Anequalrightinthemanagementofthebusiness.

(B)Thesharingofprofitsorlosses.

(C)Theconsultationonbusinessstrategy.

(D)Jointownershipinthebusiness.

15.Thisjurisdictionmakessuicideacrime.Jilly,adaytrader,isdespondentoverafailedmarriageandcatastrophicfinanciallossesduringtherecent2,000pointdropintheNasdaqstockexchange.Jillywentuptotheroofofherfourthstoryapartmentbuildinganddecidedtojumpoff.Shelandedontopoftwopedestrians,AlexandJeanPietro,whocushionedherfallandsavedherlife.Unfortunately,AlexandJeanPietrowereseriouslyinjuredwhenJillycrashedontopofthem.

Jillyisguiltyof

(A)battery

(B)attemptedmurder

(C)attemptedmanslaughter

(D)recklessendangerment

16.TheCommonwealthofDelmarvahaspassedalawthatprovidesthatonlyresidentsofDelmarvawhoarecitizensoftheUnitedStatescanownagriculturallandinthestate.Delp,acitizenoftheUnitedStateswhoresidesintheneighboringstateofAgoura,hascontractedwithBarerratopurchasethelatter’sfarmwhichislocatedinDelmarva.Barrera,whoisaresidentofDelmarva,hasbeeninformedbyhisattorneythathissalesagreementwithDelpisnullandvoidunderstatelaw.

WhichofthefollowingisthebestconstitutionalargumenttocontestthevalidityoftheDelmarvastatute?

(A)TheContractClauseprohibitionagainstastatefromenactinganylawthatwillimpairtheobligationofcontracts.

(B)ThePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseoftheFourteenthAmendment.

(C)ThePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseunderArticleIV,Section2.

(D)ThenationalpropertypowerprovisionunderArticleIV,Section3.

17.AliceissittingonherfrontporchwatchingherhusbandBruce,whoismowingthelawn.Carl,whohatesBrucebutisafriendofAlice’s,whosepresenceisknowntohim,drawsapistolandthreatenstokillBruce.Alice,whoispregnant,Sufferssevereemotionaldistressasaresultofthetraumaandsoonafterwardshasamiscarriage.

InanactionbyAliceagainstCarlformentalanguishresultinginhermiscarriage,Alicewill

(A)lose,becauseCarldidnotknowthatAlicewaspregnant

(B)win,becauseitishighlyprobablethatCarl’sextremeandoutrageousconductwouldcauseemotionaldistresstoAlice

(C)lose,becauseCarl'

sactionsweredirectedagainstBruce,soonlyBrucemayrecoverforemotionaldistress

(D)win,becausesheisBruce'

swife

18.ClydeCooch,aprominentjudge,livednextdoortoLesterBiggs.RecentlyJudgeCoochhadsentencedLesterBiggs'

son,Dopey,tosixmonthsinprisononanarcoticscharge.OneafternoonwhilejudgeCoochwasmowinghislawn,Lesterdecidedtoavengehisson'

sconviction.Lestersetuphiswatersprinklerbehindsomeshrubberyseparatingtheiradjoiningproperties.Asthejudgewasmowinghislawnandcamewithinreachofthewatersprinkler,Lesterturnedonthesprinklingdevice,anddousedthejudgewithwater.

JudgeCoochwouldbeabletorecoveragainstLesterforwhichofthefollowingtort(s):

(A)negligence

(B)battery

(C)assaultandbattery

(D)batteryandtrespass

19.Cassieandherfour-year-oldson,Noah,wereChristmasshoppingatF.A.O.SchwartzToyStoreinmidtownManhattan.F.A.O.Schwartz,whichoperatesoneofNewYork'

slargestretailtoystores,sellsacompletearrayoftoys,games,dolls,hobbiesandcrafts.Theiternsweredisplayedonavarietyoftablesandshelveswhichwereeasilyaccessibletothecustomers.WhileCassiewaswalkingdownoneoftheaisles,herattentionbecamefocusedona"

HowdyDoody”dollthatwasprominentlyexhibitedonanoverheaddisplayshelf.WhenCassieapproachedthedolldisplay,shereacheduptograbthe"

HowdyDoody"

doll.Asshedidso,Cassiefailedtoseea“BuffaloBob”dolllyingonthefloor.Shetrippedoverthedollandfelldown,fracturingherhip.

IfCassieassertsaclaimagainstF.A.O.Schwartzforherinjuries,willthedoctrineofresipsaloquiturbeapplicableontheissueofthetoystore'

sliability?

(A)Yes,becauseCassiewasabusinessinviteeonthepremisesofthetoystore.

(B)Yes,becauseF.A.O.Schwarfzwasincontrolofthepremisesatthetimeoftheaccident.

(C)No,becausethe"

BuffaloBob"

dollmayhavebeendislodgedbyanothercustomer.

(D)No,unlessthe“BuffaloBob”dollhadbeendisplayedontheedgeoftheshelfinanegligentmannerbyoneof 

F.A.O.Schwartz'

semployees.

20.AmosistheownerinfeesimpleofBlackacre.a7-acretract,onwhichhemaintainsadwellinghouseforhimselfandhisfamily.AdjoiningBlackacreisWhiteacre,a10-acretract,ownedbyAndy.Inordertogainaccesstothehighway,AmoshasaneasementtocrossoverWhiteacre.

AmoshasrecentlypurchasedGreenacre,a12-acretract,whichabutsWhiteacrebutisnotappurtenanttoBlackacre.AmoshasbegunconstructingafarmhouseonGreenacreandisusingtheexistingeasement(acrossWhiteacre)togainaccesstothe12-acretract.AmoshasneverreceivedpermissionfromAndytousetheroadacrossWhiteacretogainaccesstoGreenacre.

InanappropriateactionbyAndytoenjoinAmosfromusingtheexistingeasementtogainaccesstoGreenacre,theplaintiffwillmostlikely

(A)succeed,becauseAmosismakinguseoftheservienttenementbeyondthescopeandextentoftheeasementasitwasoriginallycreated

(B)succeed,becauseAmoshasnor

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