英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx
《英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(3)Fishleaveeggswhen
theirmotherstellthemto
theyknowhowtoswim
theyarebigenough
theyarestillverysmall
(4)Whilefishareswimminginthewater,youcannotseetheir
tops
heads
eyes
ears
(5)Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare
darkonthetopandlightonthebottom
lightonthetopandlightonthebottom
fisheaters
planteaters
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“
Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.”,可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.”,可知当鱼足够大的时候,它就会离开鱼蛋,故选C.
(4)推理判断题。
根据“Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.”,可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面,鱼在水中游泳的时候,我们没办法看到耳朵,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类,即为吃鱼者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案,注意关键词;
推理判断题要联系上下文,注意相似意思的不同表达。
2.阅读理解
Swimmingclub
Doyouliketoswim?
Doyouwanttoswimwell?
Thenwehavegoodteacherstoteachyou.Openingtime:
2:
00p.m.~9:
30p.m.
Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人)
PleasecallMr.Wangat877-778
Childrendancingclub
Weareadancingclubforchildrenof5~14.Wehavelessonsfrom9:
00to10:
30everySaturdayandSunday.
Ifyoulikedancing,justjoinus.
CallMissWuat263-566
(1)Theswimmingclubisopenfor______everyday.
sevenhours
sevenandahalfhours
eighthours
eightandahalfhours
(2)Ifyouwanttogototheswimmingclubwithyourparents,youmaypay______yuan
15
20
35
55
(3)Thechildrendancingclubhaslessons______.
onweekdays
onweekends
everyday
everymorning
(4)Ifyouwanttolearntodance,youmaycall______.
Mr.Wangat877-778
Mr.Wangat263-566
MissWuat877-778
MissWuat263-566
(5)Youmayseetheforms______.
inanewspaper
inamathbook
inadictionary
inanotebook
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意;
这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。
广告告诉了各自上课时间,花费和联系方式。
(1)细节理解题,根据Openingtime:
30p.m.可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时,故答案是B。
(2)数字计算题题,根据Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人),可知孩子需要15元,父母一共需要40元,总共55元,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Wehavelessonsfrom9:
30everySaturdayandSunday.可知,舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据CallMissWuat263-566可知,如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话,联系吴老师,故答案是D。
(5)文章出处题,根据内容可知,这是两则广告,所以应该来自报纸,故答案是A。
本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题,数字计算题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源;
数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。
3.阅读理解
AnEnglishmanshowsaforeignvisitoraroundLondon."
Whatisthatstrangebuilding?
"
asksthevisitor."
That'
stheTowerofLondon."
"
Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
About20years."
Inmycountry,wecanbuilditin20months,"
answersthevisitor.AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'
sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."
Veryinteresting,"
saysthevisitor."
Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
Aboutfortyyears."
Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"
saysthevisitor.Thisgoesonallday.Theyvisitmostofthebestknownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheyseeanewone,thevisitoralwaysasksthesamequestion.Thenhealwaysanswersthattheycandothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry.Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.AtlasttheycometotheHouseofParliamentandthevisitoraskshisusualquestion"
Whatisthat?
TheEnglishmananswers"
Idon'
tknow.Itwasn'
ttherelastnight."
(1)Thevisitorsaysthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem_____tobuildSt.Paul'
sCathedral.
morethanhalfayear
lessthan2months
20years
40years
(2)TheEnglishmanisveryangryattheendofthedaybuthe_____.
triesnottoletthevisitorknowit
triesnottoshowthevisitoraround
hasnotimetotellthevisitor
doesn'
twanttosayanything
(3)WhattheEnglishmansaidatlastmeanshe______.
issorrythatthereisnosuchabuildingbefore
cansaynothingbecausehedoesn'
tknowanythingaboutit
wantstogivehimasurprisinganswer
tknowthenameofthebuilding
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦,每到一个地方,游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的,然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。
最后来到国会大厦的时候,游客又问了相同的问题,英国人说它是一夜建成的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'
saysthevisitor.可知,来到圣保罗大教堂的时候,游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.可知,到最后,英国人非常生气,但是他尽力不表现出来。
故选A。
(3)推理判断题。
根据文意可知,这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方,他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们,到最后英国人很生气。
所以来到国会大厦,当游客又问相同的问题的时候,他决定给他一个不一样的回答,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
关键词定位法,题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。
首尾句定位法。
帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。
推理判断法。
根据文章细节进行推理判断,找出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'
tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'
ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'
tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'
ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'
tashardasNapoga'
s.Butthatdoesn'
tmeanyoudon'
thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'
thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.
(1)WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?
Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'
tgetenoughcleanwater.
ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.
Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'
thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.
TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.
(2)Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?
Seawater.
Dirtywater.
Freshwater.
Sweetwater.
(3)What'
sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.
Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.
DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.
Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.
EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.
Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.
Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题,世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。
文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因,并号召节约用水,提出节约用水的若干建议。
(1)推理题。
根据NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'
ssurface可知人们真正需要的是淡水,故选C。
(3)主旨题。
根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据EarthDayisonApril22.可知地球日是4月22日,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
Manybirdsintropical(热带的)forestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyouareabird—lover,youcan'
tmissthem.
TheMacaw(金刚鹦鹉)
Place:
inthecenterandsouthofAmericantropicalforest
Food:
nuts(坚果),seeds(种子)andfruit
Thebodylength:
12—40inches
TheMacawisamemberofthewell-knownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10-30.