八年级下册英语15单元复习重点Word格式文档下载.docx

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八年级下册英语15单元复习重点Word格式文档下载.docx

17thanksto 幸亏,由于

18.on time  准时/in time及时    

19.savealife挽救生命

20.getintotrouble陷入困境

beintrouble处于困境中

21.rightaway/at once 立刻;

马上

22.becauseof因为…  

23.getoutof 离开;

从……出来

24.hurtoneself受伤     

24.falldown摔倒

25.feel sick感到恶心      

26.haveproblems breathing呼吸困难

27.mountainclimbing登山运动 

28.used todosth过去常常做某事

29.be/getusedtodoing sth习惯于做某事

30.runout(of)用完;

用尽(…)

31.sothat以便       

32.so...that如此……以至于…

33.beincontrolof掌管;

管理    

34.keep(on)doingsth.继续或坚持做某事

35.take risks冒险  

36.giveup doing sth=stop doingsth 放弃做事

37.see sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事

 seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事

38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/)躺;

平躺

39.24-year-old  24岁的

40.agree withsb.同意某人 

41.agree todosth同意做某事

42.allthetime一直       

43.thinkabout(doingsth.)考虑(做…)

44.havetrouble/problems/difficulties 

 (in) doingsth做某事有困难

45 sick+n.    be sick/ill

(illadj→ illnessn.“疾病”) 

becauseof illness因为疾病

46.be interestedin(doingsth.)

=take/haveaninterestin(doing sth.)

对……感兴趣 

47.placesofinterest名胜古迹

48.(all)byoneself= alone单独   

49.the importanceof……的重要性性

50.decidetodo sth决定做某事

=makeadecision做决定(todosth.)

 makedecisions(todosth.)

51.bethe sameas与…相同

 bedifferentfrom 与......不同

52.diev.死  death n.死

deadadj. 死的  dyingadj.将死的

becauseofhisfather’sdeath因为他父亲的死

Exercises:

1.What’s____with you?

A.trouble B.thematterC.thewrongD.matter

2—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;

the  B. the;

aC./;

theD.the;

/

3.—I'

dlike acupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?

—Ilike coffee________ sugar.

A.withB.in  C.on   D./

4.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereading room.

A. should B.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t

5.You_____driveyourcarso fast.It’svery dangerous.

 A. wouldn’t   B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t  D.mightn’t

6.—Must Ifinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you ______. You can gohomenow.

 A. needn’tB.mustn’t

 C. shouldn’t D. can’t

7.___a teacher, Mr.Wangthinks it'

sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshow tolearn.

A.From B.WithC.As D.Of

8.Myparents____gettingupearlyon weekdays.

A.used toB. be used to

 C.wasused toD.are used to

9. She_____livewith her grandparents,

butshe doesn’tnow.

A.usedtoB.is usedtoC.wasusedto

10. She____livealone.Butshe _____ living alone

   because she feels lonely.

A. used to;

doesn’tusedto

   B.isused to;

 wasusedto

 C.usedto;

isnotusedto  

  D. wasused to;

doesn’tusedto

 11.Mygrandpaisused to___________(live)

incountry. 

12.Don’tforgetto takeyour bag 

whenyou___thebus.

A.getoff B.take offC.turn offD.put off

13.___his surprise, shediditall byherself..

 A.At B.To C.In D.On

14._____herhusband,she becameafamous

 moviestar.

 A. Because B.Thanks to 

  C.Thanks forD.With thehelp

15.Tomdidn’tgo toschool_____thismorning

 becausehestayeduplate..

A.atonce B.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway

16.Theproblemis sodifficultforyou,

butdon’t______.

  A.giveit up    B. give itout

 C.giveup it  D.giveoutit

17.The___girl wasin hospital yesterday.

 A. sick  B.ill C.good  D.well

18.Thisbook isvery_____andIam ____init.

A. interest;

interest 

B.interesting;

interested

 C. interested;

interested   

D. interested;

interested

19.Ithinkher___________(ill)isvery serious.

20.Anyone canseethe ____________(important)

ofgood health.

21.Tommakea______________(decide) to 

  learnEnglishwell.

22.Because ofhismother’s__________(die),

  Tom wasverysad

Unit2I’ll helpto clean thecityparks.

1.cheer up使高兴 fixup修理put up张贴

callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立

giveup(doingsth.)放弃

2.putoff推迟cutoff切除

3.giveaway捐赠,赠送putaway收拾好

4.runoutof用光 getoutof 从…出来

5.take after像…(besimilarto…与..相似)

 lookafter照顾 look up (在字典中)查找

6.omeupwith想出=think of /thinkup

7.giveout/hand out分发

8.tryout参加选拔

9.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响

10.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

11.putoff(doingsth.)推迟做…

12.动词不定式用法小结:

(1)作宾语。

would liketodosth.常见动词有,

 want, help, learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect

(2).作宾语补足语。

ask sb. todo sth.

常见动词有ask,help,want, tell, invite,expect 

(3). 作目的状语“为了,目的是…”

e.g. To geta good job, wemustwork hard.

=Wemustworkhardtogeta goodjob.

(4). 作后置定语。

e.g.Readingisagood waytolearn English.

(5).“疑问词+不定式”  做宾语。

 I don’tknowwhatto do. Pleasetellmehowtodo it.

13.feel lonely 感到孤独(指内心)

 livealone 独自居住 (指周围没别人)

14.alone独自=(all )by oneself

15.raise moneyforhomeless people

  为无家可归的人筹钱

16.giveoutfood分发食物

17.putupsigns张贴标志

18.thefeelingofsatisfaction满足感

19.thelook ofjoy愉快的表情

20.the ownerof theshop店主

21.beexcited about…对…感到兴奋

22.becauseof kindness因为善良

23.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难

24.atthe ageoffour在四岁时

=whenhewasfouryears old

25.atthe sametime同时

26.less lucky更不幸运的

27.worryabout=be worriedabout担心…

28.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodo sth.停下来去做…

29.in theirfreetime在他们的空闲时间

30.usehandseasily容易地使用手

31.at once=rightaway立刻,马上

32.a friend ofmine=oneof myfriends我的一位朋友

33.havedifficulties/trouble/ problems(in)doing sth.

34.beabletodo sth.能做某事

 be unabletodo sth.不能做某事

35.bestwishes最好的祝福

36.sendsb. sth.

=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物

37.the ideaof ……的注意

38.plan todosth.=makeplansto dosth.计划做...

39.someinterests一些兴趣

placesofinterest名胜古迹

40.interestsb.使某人感兴趣

41.beinterestedin…对..感兴趣

 aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作

42.feelv.感觉—feeling n. 感受

own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主

breakv.弄坏---brokenadj坏了的

differencen.(可数)不同之处-differentadj.不同的

difficultyn.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的

train v.训练/n.火车-----trainingn. 训练

kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良

interest v.使..感兴趣n.(可数)兴趣

Exercises:

1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed ______.

Whynot askTom_______ for you?

 A. repaired;

to fixupit

B.repairs;

fix upit

C. torepairit;

 tofixitup

 D.repairing;

fixitup

2. I_____all my moneylastweek.

  A.ranoutB.runout C.runoutofD.ran outof

3.Can yougive me a hand?

 Iwantto___themaponthewall.

 A. putup B.lookupC.set upD.mix up 

4.Yourglassesare underthebed.Please_______.

 A.putaway them B.putit away

 C.putthem away   D. putaway it

5. Mike __lotsofmoneytothe disabledpeople______.

A.gaveout;

help themout 

 B.gaveaway;

tohelpthem out

C.putout;

tohelpthem out 

 D. gave away;

 tohelpout them

6.Ifixedupthebikesand________

A. givethemawayB. givethemoff

C.gavethemaway  D.give off them

7. They needto come______ a goodidea.

A.onwith B.upto C. onto D.upwith

8.Don’tputoff____tothedoctor when 

youareill.

A.goB.togo C. going D.gone

9.—Jimtakes______hisfather.

--Youmeanhe is similar_____his father?

A.for;

 as B.towith

Cafter;

 toD. away;

from

10. Nancy____a bustoschool,but nowherides

 a bike.

A. isusedto taking B. wasusedtotake

C usedto take D. usedto taking

11.Bobused to______inthecountryside.

But nowheisused to____in thebig city .

Alive ;

live Blive;

 living 

 C.living;

 living Dliving,live

12.Thedriversawanold man _______onthesideoftheroad . 

A lieB.lay C lying D.to lie

13.Ourparentsoften tellusnot____aloneintheriver.

 A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam

14.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____of thehouse.

 A. myself;

owner B,myown;

owner

C.owner;

ownD.myself;

own

15.Aftertraininghard, theymade _____

possibletowin the game.

  A.thisB thatC.it   D.one 

16.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’t

feell______.

17.Ginerissad,Iwanttotell her a story

toc_______her up.

18.Thankyouforyour k_______,

Icanfinish theworkontime.

19.Iwasso_______(激动)thatIcouldn’tsay anything.

20.Doyouhave________(困难)finishingthework

 ontime?

21.Mybikeis_________(损坏的),Iwillfixitup.

22.Atlast,he __________(理解) whatIsaid.

23.Weneed to keepon_______(study)Englishhard.

24.Wecan’tput off________(make) plans. .

25.He______(get)off andhelped

 the blindmancrosstheroad.

26._____(thank)tothepassengers,

 the doctors savedthemanintime.

27.DidMarycut________(she) ?

Yes, she did.

28.To________(he)surprise, he woninthe end..

29. Doctorsoften tellus___________(drink) 

 more watereveryday.

30.Weneedtime_____________(exercise)

  atschool.

31.Hewasnotready_______(die) that day.

Unit3 Couldyou pleasecleanyourroom?

语法:

Couldyouplease(not)+do sth.?

 表示委婉地提出请求

⑴Couldyou pleaseclean your room?

Yes, I can./Yes,sure./ Ofcourse/Noproblem.

⑵Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

No, Ican’t./Sorry,

Ihavetodo my homework.

Ihave a headache.

I’mverybusy.…

Could Idosth.?

委婉的请求许可

(Could/wou

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