八年级下册英语15单元复习重点Word格式文档下载.docx
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17thanksto 幸亏,由于
18.on time 准时/in time及时
19.savealife挽救生命
20.getintotrouble陷入困境
beintrouble处于困境中
21.rightaway/at once 立刻;
马上
22.becauseof因为…
23.getoutof 离开;
从……出来
24.hurtoneself受伤
24.falldown摔倒
25.feel sick感到恶心
26.haveproblems breathing呼吸困难
27.mountainclimbing登山运动
28.used todosth过去常常做某事
29.be/getusedtodoing sth习惯于做某事
30.runout(of)用完;
用尽(…)
31.sothat以便
32.so...that如此……以至于…
33.beincontrolof掌管;
管理
34.keep(on)doingsth.继续或坚持做某事
35.take risks冒险
36.giveup doing sth=stop doingsth 放弃做事
37.see sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事
seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事
38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/)躺;
平躺
39.24-year-old 24岁的
40.agree withsb.同意某人
41.agree todosth同意做某事
42.allthetime一直
43.thinkabout(doingsth.)考虑(做…)
44.havetrouble/problems/difficulties
(in) doingsth做某事有困难
45 sick+n. be sick/ill
(illadj→ illnessn.“疾病”)
becauseof illness因为疾病
46.be interestedin(doingsth.)
=take/haveaninterestin(doing sth.)
对……感兴趣
47.placesofinterest名胜古迹
48.(all)byoneself= alone单独
49.the importanceof……的重要性性
50.decidetodo sth决定做某事
=makeadecision做决定(todosth.)
makedecisions(todosth.)
51.bethe sameas与…相同
bedifferentfrom 与......不同
52.diev.死 death n.死
deadadj. 死的 dyingadj.将死的
becauseofhisfather’sdeath因为他父亲的死
Exercises:
1.What’s____with you?
A.trouble B.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
2—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;
the B. the;
aC./;
theD.the;
/
3.—I'
dlike acupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?
—Ilike coffee________ sugar.
A.withB.in C.on D./
4.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereading room.
A. should B.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
5.You_____driveyourcarso fast.It’svery dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
6.—Must Ifinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you ______. You can gohomenow.
A. needn’tB.mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t
7.___a teacher, Mr.Wangthinks it'
sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshow tolearn.
A.From B.WithC.As D.Of
8.Myparents____gettingupearlyon weekdays.
A.used toB. be used to
C.wasused toD.are used to
9. She_____livewith her grandparents,
butshe doesn’tnow.
A.usedtoB.is usedtoC.wasusedto
10. She____livealone.Butshe _____ living alone
because she feels lonely.
A. used to;
doesn’tusedto
B.isused to;
wasusedto
C.usedto;
isnotusedto
D. wasused to;
doesn’tusedto
11.Mygrandpaisused to___________(live)
incountry.
12.Don’tforgetto takeyour bag
whenyou___thebus.
A.getoff B.take offC.turn offD.put off
13.___his surprise, shediditall byherself..
A.At B.To C.In D.On
14._____herhusband,she becameafamous
moviestar.
A. Because B.Thanks to
C.Thanks forD.With thehelp
15.Tomdidn’tgo toschool_____thismorning
becausehestayeduplate..
A.atonce B.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway
16.Theproblemis sodifficultforyou,
butdon’t______.
A.giveit up B. give itout
C.giveup it D.giveoutit
17.The___girl wasin hospital yesterday.
A. sick B.ill C.good D.well
18.Thisbook isvery_____andIam ____init.
A. interest;
interest
B.interesting;
interested
C. interested;
interested
D. interested;
interested
19.Ithinkher___________(ill)isvery serious.
20.Anyone canseethe ____________(important)
ofgood health.
21.Tommakea______________(decide) to
learnEnglishwell.
22.Because ofhismother’s__________(die),
Tom wasverysad
Unit2I’ll helpto clean thecityparks.
1.cheer up使高兴 fixup修理put up张贴
callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立
giveup(doingsth.)放弃
2.putoff推迟cutoff切除
3.giveaway捐赠,赠送putaway收拾好
4.runoutof用光 getoutof 从…出来
5.take after像…(besimilarto…与..相似)
lookafter照顾 look up (在字典中)查找
6.omeupwith想出=think of /thinkup
7.giveout/hand out分发
8.tryout参加选拔
9.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响
10.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
11.putoff(doingsth.)推迟做…
12.动词不定式用法小结:
(1)作宾语。
would liketodosth.常见动词有,
want, help, learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect
(2).作宾语补足语。
ask sb. todo sth.
常见动词有ask,help,want, tell, invite,expect
(3). 作目的状语“为了,目的是…”
e.g. To geta good job, wemustwork hard.
=Wemustworkhardtogeta goodjob.
(4). 作后置定语。
e.g.Readingisagood waytolearn English.
(5).“疑问词+不定式” 做宾语。
I don’tknowwhatto do. Pleasetellmehowtodo it.
13.feel lonely 感到孤独(指内心)
livealone 独自居住 (指周围没别人)
14.alone独自=(all )by oneself
15.raise moneyforhomeless people
为无家可归的人筹钱
16.giveoutfood分发食物
17.putupsigns张贴标志
18.thefeelingofsatisfaction满足感
19.thelook ofjoy愉快的表情
20.the ownerof theshop店主
21.beexcited about…对…感到兴奋
22.becauseof kindness因为善良
23.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难
24.atthe ageoffour在四岁时
=whenhewasfouryears old
25.atthe sametime同时
26.less lucky更不幸运的
27.worryabout=be worriedabout担心…
28.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodo sth.停下来去做…
29.in theirfreetime在他们的空闲时间
30.usehandseasily容易地使用手
31.at once=rightaway立刻,马上
32.a friend ofmine=oneof myfriends我的一位朋友
33.havedifficulties/trouble/ problems(in)doing sth.
34.beabletodo sth.能做某事
be unabletodo sth.不能做某事
35.bestwishes最好的祝福
36.sendsb. sth.
=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物
37.the ideaof ……的注意
38.plan todosth.=makeplansto dosth.计划做...
39.someinterests一些兴趣
placesofinterest名胜古迹
40.interestsb.使某人感兴趣
41.beinterestedin…对..感兴趣
aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作
42.feelv.感觉—feeling n. 感受
own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主
breakv.弄坏---brokenadj坏了的
differencen.(可数)不同之处-differentadj.不同的
difficultyn.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的
train v.训练/n.火车-----trainingn. 训练
kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良
interest v.使..感兴趣n.(可数)兴趣
Exercises:
1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed ______.
Whynot askTom_______ for you?
A. repaired;
to fixupit
B.repairs;
fix upit
C. torepairit;
tofixitup
D.repairing;
fixitup
2. I_____all my moneylastweek.
A.ranoutB.runout C.runoutofD.ran outof
3.Can yougive me a hand?
Iwantto___themaponthewall.
A. putup B.lookupC.set upD.mix up
4.Yourglassesare underthebed.Please_______.
A.putaway them B.putit away
C.putthem away D. putaway it
5. Mike __lotsofmoneytothe disabledpeople______.
A.gaveout;
help themout
B.gaveaway;
tohelpthem out
C.putout;
tohelpthem out
D. gave away;
tohelpout them
6.Ifixedupthebikesand________
A. givethemawayB. givethemoff
C.gavethemaway D.give off them
7. They needto come______ a goodidea.
A.onwith B.upto C. onto D.upwith
8.Don’tputoff____tothedoctor when
youareill.
A.goB.togo C. going D.gone
9.—Jimtakes______hisfather.
--Youmeanhe is similar_____his father?
A.for;
as B.towith
Cafter;
toD. away;
from
10. Nancy____a bustoschool,but nowherides
a bike.
A. isusedto taking B. wasusedtotake
C usedto take D. usedto taking
11.Bobused to______inthecountryside.
But nowheisused to____in thebig city .
Alive ;
live Blive;
living
C.living;
living Dliving,live
12.Thedriversawanold man _______onthesideoftheroad .
A lieB.lay C lying D.to lie
13.Ourparentsoften tellusnot____aloneintheriver.
A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam
14.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____of thehouse.
A. myself;
owner B,myown;
owner
C.owner;
ownD.myself;
own
15.Aftertraininghard, theymade _____
possibletowin the game.
A.thisB thatC.it D.one
16.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’t
feell______.
17.Ginerissad,Iwanttotell her a story
toc_______her up.
18.Thankyouforyour k_______,
Icanfinish theworkontime.
19.Iwasso_______(激动)thatIcouldn’tsay anything.
20.Doyouhave________(困难)finishingthework
ontime?
21.Mybikeis_________(损坏的),Iwillfixitup.
22.Atlast,he __________(理解) whatIsaid.
23.Weneed to keepon_______(study)Englishhard.
24.Wecan’tput off________(make) plans. .
25.He______(get)off andhelped
the blindmancrosstheroad.
26._____(thank)tothepassengers,
the doctors savedthemanintime.
27.DidMarycut________(she) ?
Yes, she did.
28.To________(he)surprise, he woninthe end..
29. Doctorsoften tellus___________(drink)
more watereveryday.
30.Weneedtime_____________(exercise)
atschool.
31.Hewasnotready_______(die) that day.
Unit3 Couldyou pleasecleanyourroom?
语法:
Couldyouplease(not)+do sth.?
表示委婉地提出请求
⑴Couldyou pleaseclean your room?
Yes, I can./Yes,sure./ Ofcourse/Noproblem.
⑵Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
No, Ican’t./Sorry,
Ihavetodo my homework.
Ihave a headache.
I’mverybusy.…
Could Idosth.?
委婉的请求许可
(Could/wou