学年高中英语Unit2Robots单元测试新人教版Word文档格式.docx

学年高中英语Unit2Robots单元测试新人教版Word文档格式.docx

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topenmymouthtotalkortocommunicatewhenIeventuallycamearound.Atthattime,itseemedthatwalkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody,mydreamswerecompletelydestroyed.ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromrealizingmydreams.

Afterreceivingatotalof15operationsand36bloodtransfusions,Ihadtomakeeverygreatefforttolearntotalk,eat,walk,shower,andliveonmyownagain.WhenIwasoutofhospital,IstillhadtogotooutpatienttherapyinWaldorf,Maryland.AfterIspentafewmonthsinawheelchair,Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown.ItwasamiraclethatIwasabletowalkagain,butIstillwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk,butalsorun.Whenitcametrue,Iwantedtogetbackintothepoolagain.Afterhavingafewlungtests,Iwasabletogointhepoolalittlebiteachweek.Afterafewmonthsofswimtraining,IbeganmyfreshmanyearatSt.Mary'

sCollegeofMarylandandthenbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam.

Bytellingmystory,Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld.Iamjusttryingtoliveeverydaytothefullestandinspireotherpeoplenevertogiveuptheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationistothem.IrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed,Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmeroundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandchatwiththemandtheirfamilymembers.Iwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.Somehow,thingswouldworkoutforthebest.

（　　）1.Theunderlinedword“coma”inParagraph2probablyhasthemeaningof“______”．

A．operation　　B．unconsciousness

C．treatmentD．emergency

（　　）2.AccordingtoParagraph3,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor______.

A．wasunabletotalkorcommunicate

B．wasindespair

C．facedphysicalandmentalchallenges

D．feltanxiousabouthisstate

（　　）3.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstoshow______.

A．hispositiveinfluenceonotherpatients

B．hismeaningfullife

C．hispurposeofsharinghisstory

D．hisgreatachievements

本文讲述了作者如何克服重重困难，从车祸后昏迷状态到慢慢学会自理、走路、跑步，最后又重返泳池成为游泳队的一员。

作者通过自己的故事鼓励他人不要放弃自己的梦想。

1．B　词义猜测题。

根据下文第三段可知，作者曾八次走到死亡的边缘，不会张嘴说话、不会交流，这时他恢复了意识，由此可推知，coma意为“昏迷”，故选B项。

2．C　推理判断题。

从第三段内容可看出，作者克服身体的痛苦同时又是意志力的磨炼，故作者既面对身体挑战又面对精神挑战，故选C项。

3．C　细节理解题。

从最后一段特别是第一句话“Bytellingmystory,Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld.”可看出作者的写作目的，故选C项。

B

Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”．Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.

Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock（家畜）tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold－timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.

Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer－aidedrobotswillmakebigchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday－to－daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletodrivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thecompletemobilization（活动）ofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.

（　　）4.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide________.

A．howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts

B．whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop

C．whatlivestocktoraise

D．whentoselltheirproducts

（　　）5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.

B．Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday'

sfarms.

C．Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.

D．Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthem.

（　　）6.Accordingtotheengineers,whatwillbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture?

A．Allfarmwork.

B．Milkingcows.

C．Somefarmwork.

D．Mostofthefarmwork.

（　　）7.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?

A．Computer,Farmers'

BestFriend

B．FarmersintheFuture

C．ComputersandRobots

D．TheAgriculturalRevolution

本文介绍了科学技术在农业方面的重大作用以及机器人将在农业中的应用。

4．C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句“Thecomputershelpthem…makebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock（家畜）tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.”可知，A、B、D三项符合文意，C项中应把what改为howmuch。

5．C　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第二句“Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.”可知，C项正确。

6．D　细节理解题。

从本文最后一句话“Thecompletemobilization（活动）ofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.”可知，答案为D。

7．D　标题归纳题。

根据文章第一段第一句“Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean‘agriculturalrevolution’（科技推动了农业的重大变革）．”可知，答案选D。

C

Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:

shipping.Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchselfsailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.

OneofthemisNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegiancompany,Kongsberg,tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtolaunchnextyear.Kongsbergdevelopedtheship'

selectricaltechnologyandautonomouscontrolsystems.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrygoodscontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Thecompanyplanstooperatetheshipsbyfar－awaycontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.WhileYara'

sshipswillbelimitedtoNorwayatfirst,thecompanyplanstogreatlyexpanditsautonomousshippingoperationsinthecomingyears.

Anothercompanyputtingahighpriority（优先）toselfsailingshipsistheworld'

slargestminingcompany,Australia'

sBHPBilliton.Thecompany'

sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnologyinawebsitepost.Bhattibelievesautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.Hesaid,“Autonomousshipsoffersignificantopportunitiestoimprovesafetyandprovidebetterefficiencyresultstothesupplychainofthesea.”Headdedthatself－sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.

Rolls－Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer,isalsodevelopingunmannedshippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany'

sheadofoperationsatsea.Hetoldaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.It'

snotif,it'

swhen.”

Levandersaidtheseautonomousshipscouldbecontrolledbyfar－awayoperatorsfromanywhere.Headded,“Becausetheseshipswillbedesignedtobeunmanned,theycanbebuiltsmaller,moreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.”

（　　）8.Whyhaveseveralcompaniesannouncedplanstoproduceself－sailingships?

A．Tosavemoney.

B．Todevelopelectricaltechnologyinships.

C．Tocompeteinautonomouscontrolsystems.

D．Tomakeshippingmoreeffectiveandlessrisky.

（　　）9.HowwilltheNorwegianautonomousshipbedeveloped?

A．OnthebasisofRolls－Royce.

B．Byasinglecompanyindependently.

C．Bytwonativecompaniesworkingtogether.

D．BytakingelectricaltechnologyfromAustralia.

（　　）10.WhatdoOskarLevander'

swordssuggestinPara.4?

A．Itistooearlytomakeautonomousships.

B．Thesupplychainoftheseawillbebusier.

C．Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutautonomousships.

D．Unmannedshippingtechnologiesarebecomingmoremature.

这篇文章主要讲了无人驾驶技术将会被应用于航海。

8．D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchselfsailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.”可知，有的公司宣布推出这种航船是为了让航海更有效，而且危险更小。

9．C　细节理解题。

根据第二段“YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegiancompany,Kongsberg,tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtolaunchnextyear.”可知，无人驾驶船由两个本国的公司共同研制。

10．D　推理判断题。

由第四段中的“Hetoldaconferencelastyear，‘Thisishappening.It'

swhen.’”可判断出，无人驾驶轮船技术会越来越成熟，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'

tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'

tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbe