高考全国I卷英语试题答案解析Word格式.docx
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ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelplease
visittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.
Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains（outbound）
21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?
A.Call131617.
B.Visittranslink.com.au.
C.Askatthelocalstation.
D.Checkthetrainschedule.
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?
A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?
A.6:
42pm.B.7:
29pm.C.8:
57pm.D.11:
02pm.
2、
Returningtoabookyou'
vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'
sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschanged
youboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'
tchange,peopledo.Andthat'
swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'
strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'
sallaboutthepresent.It'
saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway'
sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'
shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'
sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'
sSaveTwilight:
SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderful
andnecessary,rereadinganauthor'
sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'
syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.
B.It'
sawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.It'
sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.
D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!
?
A.It'
sabriefaccountofatrip.
saboutHemingway'
slifeasayoungman.
sarecordofahistoricevent.
D.It'
sfriendsinParis.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?
A.Debt
B.Reward.
CAllowance.
D.Facevalue.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.
B.He'
saneditor.
C.He'
sveryambitious.
D.Heteachesreading.
3、
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'
srulesrequirethataracewalker'
skneesstaystraightthroughmost
ofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'
sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'
sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'
sstrangeformdoesplace
considerablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.
B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
smorepopularattheOlympics.
slesschallengingphysically.
smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.
slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.
30.WhatisDr.Norberg'
ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?
A.Gettingexperts'
opinions.
B.Havingamedicalcheckup.
C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.
D.Doingregularexercises.
31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'
sattitudetoracewalking?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.
C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.
4、
Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，
Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.In
another，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.
TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'
reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.＂We'
rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemical
engineeringatMIT.
Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（发光）inexperimentsusing
somecommonvegetables.Strano'
steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.
inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'
slifetime.
Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.
Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（电源）-suchasthedistancefroma
powerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（传输）.
Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.
32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.
B.Abigfallincrimerates.
C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.
D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.
33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?
A.Todetectplants'
lackofwater
B.Tochangecompositionsofplants
C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.
D.Totestchemicalsinplants.
34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?
A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.
B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.
C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.
D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?
B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?
C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?
D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?
5、
AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance
Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here'
sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouinthe
rightdirection.
•___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?
Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?
Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;
youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.
•Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenasham
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