届无锡市锡山高级中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案Word文件下载.docx
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sheisleftbehind.Inthisbook,weexperiencethesadnessofbeingtheforgottenmiddlechild,thechildwithnovoice,eveninherownfamily.
DennisinJurassicBark
byNigelAuchterlounie
Beanotownisintroubleagain,andthistimethedangerisJurassic!
Dennis,latestadventureisfilledwithfun,includingVikings,Victoriansandsoon,alongwithpuzzlesforyoutofinish.CanyouhelpDennissaveBeanotownfromtheprehistoricinvasion?
LittleBookforBigChanges
byKarenNgandKirstenLiepmann
Includingmorethan100activities,try-outs,games,puzzlesandtips,LittleBookforBigChangesoffersfunandcreativewaystobringpeopletogethertohelpchangetheworld.Understandmoreaboutbigproblemsintheworldsuchasinequalityandclimatechange,andbeempoweredtohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.
TheSagaofEriktheViking
byTerryJones
Inthisillustratedstory,EriktheVikingsetsoutwithhistrustyteamofmeninsearchofthelandwheretheSungoesatnight.Onhisjourney,hewillmeetadventuresthatwillputhiscouragetothetest.
1.Whotoldastoryaboutanunseenchildinafamily?
A.TerryJones.B.KirstyApplebaum.
C.NigelAuchterlounie.D.KarenNgandKirstenLiepmann.
2.Whichbookisproperforkidswholoveprehistoric-relatedstories?
A.TheMiddler.B.LittleBookforBigChanges.
C.DennisinJurassicBark.D.TheSagaofEriktheViking.
3.WhatisspecialaboutLittleBookforBigChanges"
!
A.Itisabouttwopeople.B.Itisanadventurebook.
C.Ithaspicturesinsidetohelpkidsread.D.Itteacheskidstocarefortheworld.
B
Rememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancausetoothdecay(蛀牙)?
However,itturnsoutthatchocolatecanbemoresalutarytoyourteeththanyoumightexpect.Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.
Chocolateoffersprotectionlikefluoride,amainingredientinmosthouseholdtoothpastes.Notonlydoeschocolateprotectourteeth,butitcandosoveryeffectively.Studiesshowthatchocolatehascompoundsthatprovidestrongprotectionforteeth.Oneofthecompoundsinchocolate,CBH,isshowntoprotectevenmoreeffectivelythanfluoride.
Toothdecayhappenswhenbacteriaworktoturnsugarintoacidsinourmouth.Thisiswhyeatingfoodswithhighsugarcontentcanleadtomoretoothdecay.Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteriaandcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentoothenamel(牙釉质),andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.
Doesthismeanyoucancatasmuchchocolateasyouwantwithoutworryingaboutyourteeth?
Itdependsonthetypesofchocolatethatyoulike.Theprotectiveeffectofchocolateismosteffectivewhenyouchewoncocoabeans.Ofcourse,thisoptionisnotveryappealingto;
mostpeople.Amoretastyoptionistochoosedarkchocolatewithlittlesugarcontent,ideallynomorethan6to8gramsperserving.Forothertypesofchocolatewithhighersugarcontent,theeffectwillbelessened.However,becauseoftheprotectivecompounds,itisstillbetterforyourteeththanothersweetsanddessertscontainingthesameamountofsugar.
4.Theword“salutary”inparagraph1means?
A.Beneficial.B.Harmful.C.Familiar.D.Useless.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompoundCBHinchocolate?
A.Itcanhelpchocolatecuretoothdecay.
B.Itcaneffectivelystopteethfromdecaying.
C.Itmayprotectteethbetterthantoothpastesdo.
D.Itmaysoonreplacemosthouseholdtoothpastes.
6.Howdoeschocolatefighttoothdecay?
A.Bybreakingdownacids.B.Bybuildingupcompounds.
C.Byfixinguptoothenamel.D.Byfightingagainstbacteria.
7.What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Chocolateplaystheroleoftoothpaste.
B.Chocolateprotectsagainsttoothdecay.
C.Chocolateisthebestchoiceforteethprotection.
D.Chocolateishealthiertoteeththanothersweets.
C
ImagineturningontheGPSandseeinganimageofyourcarfromabove.Asthecardrives,themapfollowsalonginrealtime,alarmingyoutoanytraffic,pedestrians,animals,orotherthingsnearby.Routesandnamesofroadsappearoverthelivestream.It'
slikethemaphascometolife.
Thistypeofmapisn'
tavailableyet.Butitcouldbesoon.In2014,theWorldview-3satelliteswaslaunchedintospace.EventhoughitorbitsEarthatmorethan370miles(600km)away,itcancaptureimagesofobjectsonEarththatarejust10inches(25cm)across.Peeringallthewayfromouterspace,itcanmakeoutasmartphoneheldinyourhand.Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad.Butitcan'
tidentifyyourfaceorreadthecars'
licenseplatenumbers...atleastnotopenly.
Accordingtosomereports,thissatelliteandotherUSspysatelliteshavethetechnologytotakeevensharperimages,witharesolution(分辨率)ofuptoaround4inches(10cm).ButUSlawforbidsmakingthesesuper-sharppicturespublic,topreventenemiesfromusingthem.ButtheideathatanybodymightbeabletospyontheentireEarthinsuchdetailmayseemhorrible.Live,high-detailsatellitemappingcouldpossiblybeusedtomonitoranybodyatanytime.RayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondontoldCNNthatheisconcernedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy.Mostsatellitesarecommerciallyowned,soifyouhavemoneyyoucanbuythatimagery.“Itmeansanyonecanspyonanyone,”hesaid.
Atthesametime,live,detailedmapsofEarth'
ssurfacecouldbeusefulinamazingways.Livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklydiscoverpeopleinneedofrescueaswellasthesafestroutesinorout.Satelliteimagesarealreadyhelpingcatchillegalloggingandfishingoperations.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchothercriminalsintheact.Theimagescouldalsomakeiteasierforfarmerstowatchovertheircrops.
Whatdoyouthink?
Doyouwisheveryonecouldaccesshigh-detaillivemapsofEarth'
ssurface?
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?
A.SeeingB.StandingC.WalkingD.Hearing
9.WhydoesUSlawforbidmakingsuper-sharppicturespublic?
A.toprotectthetechnology.B.forthesakeofsafety.
C.toprotecttheenvironment.D.tothreatothercountries.
10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Thissuper-sharpmaphasn'
tbeenputintomarket.
B.Worldview-3satellitesorbitstheEarthat370kmaway.
C.Personalprivacyissafelyprotectedifyouusethesuper-sharpmap.
D.Thesuper-sharpmapshouldbecompletelyforbidden.
11.Howisthistechnologyusedinagriculture?
A.Itcanhelpimprovetheproductionofcrops.
B.Itcanhelpkillpests.
C.Itcanhelpfarmertowatchovertheircropsfromfaraway.
D.Itcanhelpincreasefarmland.
D
“Snowplow(扫雪机)parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.
“‘Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:
clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”
Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.
Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.
Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.
Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.
12.HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?
A.Itisunreasonable.B.Itisadvanced.
C.Itisacceptedbyteachers.D.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.
13.Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”?
A.Parentsmakekidspopular.B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.
C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.D.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.
14.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?
A.Doaswealthyparentsdo.B.Makekidsbeprepared.
C.Makeroadsbeprepared.D.Doaslittleaspossible.
15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HelicopterParenting.B.TheSimilarityinParenting.
C.AResearchonParenting.D.ANewKindofParenting.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Haveyoueverfeltstressed?
Well,youarenotalone,aseverypersonintheworldhastofacestressatonetimeoranother.Sincestressisapartoflife,itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwithit.Herearesomestrategiesfordealingwithstressandpressure.
___16___Togetridofthis