江西中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx

江西中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx

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A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalk

32.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.

A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground

33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?

--Theycan________itisforthatlesson.

A.ifB.orC.soD.but

34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.

A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed

35.We________apartyforKateIt'

ssupposedtobeasurprise.

A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

三、完型填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!

Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.

SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.

DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery41tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10.000deadseasnails42youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!

This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.

In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.

In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.

36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious

37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product

38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably

39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some

40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until

41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange

42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost

43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect

44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal

45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only

46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make

47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math

48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept

49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam

50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker

B）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey

TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?

Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探测器）,or'

rovers'

calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

（每小题2分）

A

Sciencemuseum

（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&

SIMEX）

TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.

IMAX￡7.50

SIMEX￡4.00

TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00

OpeningTimes:

Daily10:

00-18:

00VisitTime:

2hours

NationalGallery

Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pm

Admission:

￡8adults.￡4students,under12sfree

Tickets:

Availabledailyfrom10am

Telephone:

02077472885

Visituswww.nationalgallery.

ZSLLondonZ

Thereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.

TicketPrice:

￡17.00

00-17:

30

VisitTime:

4hours

61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?

A.￡8.00.B.￡17.50.C.￡17.00.D.￡7.50.

62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?

A.AttheNationalgalleryB.AttheScienceMuseum

C.AtZSLLondonzooD.AtIMAX3DCinema

63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?

A.4hoursB.8hoursC.7hoursD.11hours

B

Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'

itsays,'

andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'

sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.

Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'

thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.

Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'

sTale.Sowhat'

snext?

AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:

"

Mycareer（职业）reallyisjustnowbeginning.'

64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?

A.13B.14C.25D.33

65.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?

A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.

C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.

B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.

C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.

D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.

67What'

sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?

A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.

B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.

C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.

D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.

C

Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?

Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"

name"

.Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨声）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"

talk"

toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"

speaksdolphin"

yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:

bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?

Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脱）fromthenet.

68.Whatisadolphin'

s“name”?

A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin’sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

others"

referto?

A.Otherfishes.B.OtherpeopleC.OtherdolphinsD.Othergames

70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.