青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Our3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!

Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.

Included:

Reykjavikpick-up&

drop-off,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsaccommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-cavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekm,specializedguidetoicecave,entrancefeesandnorthernlights（dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept-Apr）.

Notincluded:

Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra（availableinthesummermonths）.Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.

Bringwithyou:

Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.

Note:

Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.

IceCaveinformation:

Ourmaincaveis"

CrystalIceCave"

butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths（Apr-Oct）,wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.

Drop-offinformation:

Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:

00-19:

00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.

Contactus:

Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry（cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.）pleaseclickhere.

1.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?

A.Minibustour.B.Glacierhiking.C.Entrancefees.D.Lunch..

2.Ifyouwanttohaveaboattrip,you_

A.canmakeitallyeararoundB.don'

tneedtopayextramoney

C.mustbuywaterproofjacketsD.hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvance

3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Aprojecthandbook.

B

Inrecentyears,stressed-outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof"

bluespace"

-theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains-arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade:

beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.

＂Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace-withsomeaddedbenefits,"

saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.

Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third-andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments-waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,＂you'

rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere."

CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin"

mindfulnessbythesea。

Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.

＂Togototheseameanslettinggo,"

saysKelly."

Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:

'

Oh,look,there'

sthesea-andtheshouldersdrop."

4.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?

A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople'

shealth.

B.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.

C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.

D.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.

5.WhereisbluespacesuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?

A.Wherethere'

swater,there'

sfreshair.

B.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.

C.Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalhealth.

D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.

B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.

C.Theseawillputyouatease.

D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.

B.Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmentally.

C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.

D.Waystokeepushealthy.

C

KevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool,runstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhasaround2,000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability（持续性）。

Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.

Oneoftheclub'

srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchasedmetalsilverware.，

Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.（一次性用品），“andthat'

sjustonewaywe'

retryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruit,ifyouwill,"

Randallsaid.

TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears,Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels（太阳能板）ontheroofofthehighschool.

Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'

satstake（利害攸关）whenitcomestoclimatechange.

＂AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,"

Randalladded,"

Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome."

8.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?

A.Toinspirestudents'

loveforbiology.

B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.

C.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.

D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.

9.What'

stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?

A.Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.

B.Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.

C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.

D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.

10.What'

sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.

B.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.

C.Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.

D.Thefutureoftheclub.

11.WhatwasRandall'

saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?

.

A.Toeducatetheyoung.

B.Togetmaterialrewards.

C.Toamusehischildren.

D.Tomakehimselffamous.

D

Hybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.

Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexamplewhengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.

Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestocopewithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Mostofthetime,thishighenginecapacityisnotneeded,buttheenginecontinuesburningupfuel.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,boostedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.

Hybridcarsarealsolighterandaerodynamically（空气动力学的）designedforgreaterfuelefficiency.

Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof"

regenerativebraking（刹车）＂。

Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.

Carmanufacturersandengineershavebeenexperimentingwithelectricandhybridcarssincethelate19thcentury.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarthatusedbothaninternalburningengineandelectricmotors.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,HybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999,whentheHondaInsightwentonsale.

Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyinitiativesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon'

thavetopayoncertaintollroads（收费公路）。

Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Hybridcarsdon'

tneedpetrolanymore.

B.Petrolengineandelectricmotorworkalltheway.

C.Hybridcarsmainlydependonelectricpowertorun.,

D.Somehybridcarpetrolengineswillq