江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析.docx

江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析.docx

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江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析

11月江西省成人（自考）本科学士学位英语统一考试

试题及答案解析

【该试题附带答案详细解析及评分参照】

第一某些：

阅读理解（共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟）

（一）

Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）。

Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning，fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later，theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby，peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago，peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused，butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.

1.Asparkcan_________.

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.burndryleaves

D.keepfiresburning

2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.doingalltheabovetogether

3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.

4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.

A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefires

B.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.

a.withamatch  b.fromthesun  c.fromlightning 

d.byrubbing  e.withanelectricfirestarter.

A.d，b，c，a，e

B.d，c，b，a，e

C.c，d，b，a，e

D.c，b，d，a,e

答案及解析

1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。

依照第四行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.阐明C对的。

2.【答案】D【解析】细节题。

依照第一段最后三行判断Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodand

putasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.阐明ABC都是详细环节，D是最全面。

3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。

依照最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago,可知B对的。

4.【答案】D【解析】推理题。

依照文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）。

阐明有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有也许导致森林大火。

故D对的、

5.【答案】C【解析】排序题。

依照文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，日后是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter，故C对的。

（二）

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthy mindandbody.  

Stressisanaturalpart ofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact，itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressis vital toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcan lead topoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress，andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities，othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress，inwhateverform，wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight orfight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestress，itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong，throughcontinuedexposuretostress，that health becomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould），weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

6．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C．theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

7．Accordingtotheauthor，themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A．strongwilltoholdoutstress

B．knowingthe art ofrelaxation

C．high sense ofresponsibility

D．havingcontroloverperformance

8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE，accordingtothepassage?

A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople's health

C．It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

9．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage，"doso"refersto_____.

A．"exposeourselvestostress"

B．"findwaystodeal