天津市蓟县下仓中学届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx
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A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThatmakesD.Incase
3.Whatapity!
IinLondonforthreemoredays,butsomethingurgentneededtobedealtwithbackinBeijing.
A.musthavestayedB.couldhavestayed
C.mayhavestayedD.needn’thavestayed
4.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust______worriesthepublic.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
5.—SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand.
—Exactly,________youknowthemeaningofeachword.
A.ifonlyB.evenifC.asifD.nowthat
6.TheWhiteHorseTempleinLuoyangisoneofthefirsthistoricbuildings________toreceivespecialstateprotection.
A.listedB.havingbeenlistedC.beinglistedD.listing
7.Don’tquarrelwithyourfriend,________willdamageyourfriendship.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
8.---Willyoube_________thisevening,Mary?
---Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanagertogetherdiscussingaplan.
A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.efficient
9.HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheChinesepeoplelandonthemoon?
A.thatB.sinceC.untilD.before
10.areallowedtotakepartintheoutdooractivities.
A.Oldenoughchildrentodressthemselves
B.Childrenenougholdtodressthemselves
C.Childrenoldenoughtodressthemselves
D.Enougholdchildrentodressthemselves
11.—Nowthatyoulikecomputersverymuch,isn’titagoodideatoget?
—Well,I’dliketobutIcan’taffordthatexpensiveacomputeratpresent.
A.oneB.themC.itD.that
12.—Ihavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.
—_______,sir.
A.I'
msureB.MypleasureC.It'
sallrightD.I'
llcheck
13.Personally,Ithinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,toblame.
A.isB.thatisC.areD.whoare
14.Beingoutoforder,tothefactory.
A.hesenthiscomputerB.hedroveatonce
C.hiscomputerwassentD.hisfatherhelpedhimsendit
15.ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave__________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.
A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Ihiredacarpentertohelpmerestoreanoldfarmhouse.Afterhehadjustfinishedaroughfirstdayonthejob,a16tiremadehimloseanhourofwork,hiselectricsaw17andnowhisancientpickuptruckrefusedto18.WhileIdrovehimhome,hesatinstonysilence.19arriving,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.
Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor,hepaused20atasmalltree,touchingtipsofthe21withhishands.
Whenopeningthedoor,he22anamusingtransformation.Hisbrownfacewascoveredwith23andhehuggedhistwosmallchildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.
Afterleavingthe24family,Ipassedthetreeandmycuriositygotthe25ofme.Iaskedhim,who26metothecar,“Beforewewentin,27didyoustopbythetreeearlier”
“Oh,that’smytroubletree,”hereplied,“IknowIcan’thelphaving28onthejobandinmylife,butthosetroublesdon’t29inthehousewithmywifeandchildren.IknowIcancontrolonethingfor30.Icanhangthemuponthetreeeverynight31Icomehome.TheninthemorningIpickthemupagainbeforeI32forwork.”
“33thingis,”hesmiled,“whenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickthemup,therearen’tnearlyas34asIremember35upthenightbefore.”
16.A.brokenB.terribleC.flatD.fantastic
17.A.quitB.deletedC.declinedD.reduced
18.A.rideB.increaseC.performD.start
19.A.BeforeB.OnC.ImmediatelyD.Directly
20.A.shortlyB.brieflyC.quietlyD.straight
21.A.trucksB.leavesC.branchesD.shoots
22.A.wentbyB.wentoverC.wentoffD.wentthrough
23.A.smilesB.sorrowC.confidenceD.doubts
24.A.happyB.largeC.complexD.modern
25.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less
26.A.droveB.sentC.instructedD.walked
27.A.howB.whoC.whyD.where
28.A.mattersB.troublesC.questionsD.worries
29.A.belongB.insertC.includeD.provide
30.A.instanceB.agesC.purposeD.sure
31.A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.if
32.A.askB.comeC.leaveD.look
33.A.FrightfulB.FunnyC.StrangeD.Accessible
34.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.many
35.A.pickingB.holdingC.hangingD.giving
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Averyimportantworldproblem-infact,Itendtosayitisthemostimportantofallthegreatworldproblemswhichfaceusatpresenttime-istherapidlyincreasingpressureofpopulationonlandandonlandresources.
Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworldbutitsrateofincrease,whichisthemostimportant.Itworksouttobeabout1.6percentnetannualincrease.Intermsofnumbersthismeanssomethinglike40to55millionadditionalpeopleveryyear.Canadahasapopulationof20million,ratherless6months’climbinworldpopulation.Andthereare10millionpeopleinAustralia.So,ittakestheworldlessthanthreemothstoaddtoitselfapopulation,apopulationofthatvastcountry.Letuscometoourowncrowdedcountry-EnglandandWales;
45-50millionpeople-justaboutayear’ssupply.Bythistimetomorrow,andeveryday,therewillbeaddedtotheearthabout120,000extrapeople-justaboutthepopulationofthecityofYork.
Iamnottalkingaboutbirthrate.Thisisnetincrease.Togiveyousomeideaofbirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondthreebabiesarebornsomewhereintheworld.Anotherbaby!
Anotherbaby!
Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeeppacewiththebirthrate.
Thisenormousincreaseofpopulationwillcreateimmenseproblems.By2010A.D.,unlesssomethingdesperatehappens,therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleonthesurfaceofthisearth!
Sothisisaproblemwhichyouaregoingtoseeinyourlifetime.
36.Thetopicforthepassageis_________.
A.TheLackofLandResourcesB.PopulationExplosion
C.YourLifetimeD.TheBirthrate
37.Accordingtotheauthor,_________isthemostimportantforpopulationpressure.
A.thenetincreaserate
B.thebirthrate
C.theenormousamountofworldpopulation
D.thepopulationexplosioninAustralia
38.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2that________.
A.inmorethan6months,totheworldpopulation20millionwillbeadded
B.threemonthslater,tothepopulationintheworld10millionwillbeadded
C.inlessthanthreemonths,totheworldpopulation10millionwillbeadded
D.oneyearlater,thepopulationofEnglandandWaleswillbedoubled
39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.After24hours,120thousandbabieswereborn
B.Thebirthratein180babieseveryminute.
C.Duringayear,about45millionpeopleareborn.
D.Afteraday,Yorkwillhave120,000extrapeople.
40.“…somethingdesperatehappens”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_________.
A.theworldwarsbreakout
B.peopleareindespair
C.birthcontrolpolicyisadopted
D.peoplerealizetheseriousnessofthepopulationproblem
B
Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearn,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;
theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedasmuch.
Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbeagoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?
"
Education"
becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?
Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis"
relevant"
tomodernyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolence?
Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?
Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?
Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?
Verbalexpressionisbetter.Sums?
Arithmetic?
No:
Real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.
Yousee,youcangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothantowritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteacher-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate,sophisticated(精致的,复杂的)preparationsandtryouttheir"
modernmethods"
onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone"
modernmethod"
rapidlyreplacesanother,thepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodernmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;
evenmoreoften,therelaxeddisciplinesoessentialforthe"
informal"
feelingstheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.
41.Peopledonotdaredefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________.
A.toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildrenB.childrenwerespoiled
C.childrenweretreatedasgrown-upsD.childrenweremadetolearnpassively
42.Whatviewdothemodernpsychologistshold?
A.Childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespected.
B.Childrenaresmalladultsandknowwhattheyn