历年考博英语Word格式文档下载.docx

历年考博英语Word格式文档下载.docx

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PAPER　ONE

PARTIVOCABULARY（20minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Outbreaksofteenageviolencehereareconfinedtotechnicalschoolsstudentsfightingmindless.

A.restrictedB.confirmedC.relevantD.dedicated

2.SomethingclearlydisturbsThaiyouthandparentswhoneedtodosomethingbeforethingsgetworse.

A.boostsB.disruptsC.annoysD.stuns

3.Theycamefromdifferentbackgrounds,butbothresortedtotheuseofhandgunstoresolvetheirproblems.

A.objectedtoB.tooktoC.amountedtoD.turnedto

4.Childrendonotlearnwhatitistoloseandwillseekviolencetorestraintheirdisappointment.

A.releaseB.checkC.eliminateD.restore

5.Streeppossessesafragile,fleetingbeautythatallowshertobeasearthyandplainasshecanbeglamorousandradiant.

A.fragmentaryB.permanentC.delicateD.tender

6.Facedwithsuchadilemma,thetopexecutiveshadtoweighoneoptionagainstanother.

A.scaleB.seekC.balanceD.reject

7.Despiteconflictsanddisagreements,thefundamentalsympathiesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwocountrieswillcontinue.

A.essentialB.intenseC.necessaryD.difficult

8.Thecarbrokedownaboutfivekilometersshortofthedestination,sotheyhadtogoonfoot.

A.lackinginB.exceptforC.uptoD.awayfrom

9.Kantrevolutionizedphilosophy,questionedestablishedauthoritiesandplacedreasonandfreedomatthecenterofhisthinking.

A.foundedB.acceptedC.overthrownD.stereotyped

10.Thefreshmenwillbeintroducedtosomemethodsofcopingwithstressanddepression.

A.handlingB.executingC.cooperationD.consuming

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Inthissectiontherearetensentences.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestcompleteseachsentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

11.Ihadexpectedtowintherace,butthingsdidnotthatway.

A.breakoutB.workoutC.passoutD.figureout

12.Anyoneemployingpeopleandpayingthemafairwage,inmyview,makesa（n）

contributiontosociety.

A.immenseB.giganticC.largeD.spacious

13.Ihavetimetoenjoyfamilyandfriends,activitiessuchasreading,writing,listeningtomusicandplayingsports.

A.chaseB.involveC.pursueD.capture

14.AndnotoneofthesepleasuresistaxationundertheInternalRevenue

Code.

A.committedtoB.subjecttoC.attachedtoD.indifferentto

15.Middle-agedladiessomehowtendtoweightmoreeasilyeveniftheyare

vegetarians.

A.putonB.putupC.putforwardD.putaway

16.AsChina,reformandopening-uphaveledtosubstantialimprovementof

lives.

A.inthecaseofB.inthefaceofC.inthenameofD.inthemiddleof

17.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement

18.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch_______asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.

A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics

19.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.

A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo

20.Sincethematterwasextremely_______,wedealtwithitimmediately.

A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant

PARTIICLOZETEST（20minutes10points）

Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword（s）markedA,B,CorDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Deathsandinjuriesfrommotor-vehicleaccidentsarereachingepidemicproportionsindevelopingcountriesaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Trafficaccidentsintheyoungnationsof21amounttoa“socialscourge（祸害）”,andalltoooftenthevictimsareyoung,educatedAfricans22increasedearningpowerhasenabledthemtobuyamotorcycleoranautomobile.Statistics23threeLatin-Americancountries,Chile,CostaRicaandVenezuela,24that,asintheUS,trafficaccidentshavebecometheleadingcauseof25amongyoungadults.

About250000peoplethroughouttheworldare_26_intrafficaccidentseachyear,andmorethansevenmillionareinjured.27theUShasthehighestnumberofpeoplekilledintrafficaccidentsof28country（about50000peryear）,ithasoneofthelowestratesoffatalities（死亡）permotorvehicleorpassengermile,29,intheUStherearesixfatalitiesper100millionpassengermiles,30inKenyaandUgandatherearefrom55to65fatalitiesper10031passengermiles.InIndiathefatalityratepermotorvehicleis10to15timeshigherthanitisintheUS.Inallcountriesthedeathratefromtrafficaccidentsishigherfor32thanitisforfemales.-

Themajorityofdevelopingcountries33ahigherincidenceoftrafficaccidentsinvolvingpedestrians（行人）thanofaccidents34motorvehiclesalone.Amongthecauses,theWHOreports,are35roads,pedestrianignoranceofroadsigns,lackofinstructionintheuseofroadsandheavypedestrianandbicycletrafficontheroads.

To36thegrowingepidemicoftrafficaccidents,theWHOhas37aworldwideepidemiologicalstudyofroadtrafficaccidentsandisencouragingthedevelopmentofpreventiveprogramsIftrafficaccidentsare38bymethodssimilartothoseusedagainstthegreat"

killingdiseases"

theorganizationstates,thepresentepidemicofroaddeathscouldbemadetodisappear39asplague（瘟疫）andsmallpoxhavenowbeen40almosteverywhereintheworld.

21.

A.America

B.Asia

C.Africa

D.Europe

22.

A.whose

B.which

C.as

D.that

23.

A.against

B.with

C.upon

D.from

24.

A.remark

B.reveal

C.involve

D.doubt

25.

A.accident

B.jam

C.crash

D.death

26.

A.killed

B.injured

C.wounded

D.included

27.

A.Nowthat

B.Provided

C.Once

D.Although

28.

A.every

B.some

C.any

D.the

29.

A.atlast

B.forexample

C.however

D.inaddition

30.

A.Because

B.Before

C.Whereas

D.If

311.

A.hundred

B.million

C.thousand

D.billion

32^

A.inhabitants

B.drivers

C.males

D.injured

33.

A.possesses

B.had

C.has

D.have

34-

A.involving

B.containing

C.resultingin

D.existingin

35.

A.firm

B.poor

C.good

D.dependent

36.

A.harden

B.study

C.struggle

D.combat

37.

A.overtaken

B.explored

C.undertaken

D.regarded

38.

A.tackled

B.recognized

C.shifted

D.threatened

39.

A.such

B.just

C.so

D.also

40.

A.eliminated

B.knocked

C.sought

D.adjusted

PARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION（60minutes,50points）

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andhendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

PengGonglinwasn'

tanimportantman.HelivedinabareconcretehouseinasmallvillageofDengZhuangwherewomenstoopbesidepondstoscrubclothesinbucketsandthemenoftenharvestcropsbyhand.

WhenhisricefieldscameupemptylastOctober,Penghadnoinfluenceandlittlecash.The43-year-oldfarmerhadspentalmostallofhisfamily'

ssavingsandborrowedmoretoleasethelandandbuyseeds.

CountyexpertsinthecentralprovinceofHenantestedtheseedshe'

dplantedanddeterminedthathe'

dbeensoldinferiorgoods.Pengbeggedforfinancialorlegalhelpfromthelocalagriculturalbureauanditscountyseedstation.

Hetookwhatremainedofhisfamily'

smoneyandtriedtobribetwolocalofficialstointervene.Theyacceptedthemeals,massagesandprostitutes,buttheydidnothinginreturn,accordingtoaletterhelaterwrote.

Finally,onMarch29hereturnedtothecountyseedstationtopleadoncemore.MentherebeatPengabouttheheaduntilhewenthome,humiliated.

Facingfinancialruin,hecarriedoutonelastactofprotest.Earlythenextmorning,PengGonglin'

sbodywasfoundhangingattheseedstation.

ThestoryofPeng'

slonelysuiciderevealsthepitfallsbeneaththeglossysurfaceofChina'

sboomingeconomy.OrdinaryChinesewho'

vebeencheatedordefrauded,especiallyinruralareas,findthemselvestrappedinneo-feudalconditionswithnoprotectionbeyondthemercyofcorruptofficials.

OutsidersaresometimesbaffledbytheemphasisChineseleadersputonorderandharmony,andtheircrushingresponsetoanysignsofunrest.FromtheturmoilinavillagesuchasDengZhuang,though,it'

sclearthatthenationsitsuneasilyondeepsocialfaultlines.

41.PeoplelikePengGonglin_______.

A.livesimpleandhumblelife

B.trytobribeofficials

C.havenolandandhavetoleasefromothers

D.hatetheofficials

42.WhathappenedtotheseedsPengGonglinhadbought?

A.Theyweretestedinferior.

B.Theywereillegal.

C.Theywerechea