全新版大学英语综合教程2课后练习答案U1U4translationWord格式.docx
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Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
5）与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母都相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。
（affluent，minimal）
Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.
Unit3
1）科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？
（proof）
HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?
2）计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。
（location，narrowdown）
Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.
3）山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。
（welfare）
Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;
hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.
4）由十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪。
（guilty）
Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.
5）听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。
（talent，humiliate）
Seanfelthumiliatedtihearhistalentbeingquestioned.
Unit4
1）研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。
（laughter）
Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.
2）互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。
（connection，annoy）
AslowInternetconnectingspeedisreallyannoying.
3）法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。
（suicide，crime）
Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.
4）玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。
（interpret，angle，data）
Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.
5）苏是一个很有天份的女孩。
她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外特出。
（ofgreattalent，setapart）
Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.
UNIT1
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1）
onbalance
5）
illustrated
9）
involved
2）
resist
6）
budget
10）
economic
3）
haul
7）
lowering
11）
blasting
4）
wicked
8）
boundary
12）
justabout
2.
1）cutback/down
pickup
getby
4）
getthrough
5）faceupto
turnin
makingupfor
8）
thinkup
3.
1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy
2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts
3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork
4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney
5）beforehegetsthroughlife
4.
1）theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin
2）device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale
3）stacked,temptation,neverdinedout
IIConfusableWords
1.1）house
2）Home
3）home,family
4）household
2.1）doubt
2）suspect
3）doubted
4）suspected
5）suspect
III.WordFormation
rise
final
regular
cash
hows,whys
6）
upped
7）
yellowed
bottled
lower
10）
search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
temptation
getthrough
improvements
asidefrom
suspect
supplement
profit
stacking
2.（Theme-related）
replaced
consider
quit
world
tough
fuels
provide
luxuries
balance
ideal
II.Translation
1.
Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2.
MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover（responsibilityfor）myupbringingatthatpoint.
3.
Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4.
Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5.
Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
UNIT2
decades
5）
slender
9）
ontheside
historic
web
authorized
imposed
bade
terminal
religious
site
makethebestof
2.
wentthrough
stoodupfor
laiddown
takeon
let（us）down
drawon
fallinto
passfor
1）
TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
There'
snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
1）Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
I'
lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
MostMcDonald'
slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;
it'
salwaysbreakingdown.
Inyourresumeyou'
vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.
Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.
Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'
thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..
8.
Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance
III.Usage
lonely
2）friendly
3）
weekly,monthly
4）lovely
cowardly
6）kindly/saintly
lively
8）motherly
1）forged
2）
standup
compelled
4）convictions
5）mission
6）abolish
intenton
risk
9）intheeyesof
10）threats
assistance
involved
estimated
4）coincidence
5）emerged
referred
numerous
stationed
9）concern
10）capture
Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHenson
whentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
UNIT3
Vocabulary
I.
1.1）threatens
2）byasmallmargin
3）civilize
4）closed
up
5）wandered
6）paste
7）withoutsomuchas
8）sideways
9）hookupto
10）universal
11）chart
12）Bathedin
2.1）narroweddown
2）lookedbackon
3）cutoff
4）fitinto
5）wear（theother）down
6）liesin
7）putup
8）standfor
3.1）...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2）...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3）...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.
4）.
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