初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案Word文件下载.docx

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初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案Word文件下载.docx

Exercise:

用since和for填空

1.Jimhasbeenin______Monday.

2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.

4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'

clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.

6.Thebusislate.They'

vebeenwaiting______20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.

2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

因此,不能说:

Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×

Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×

以上三句话可以改为:

Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.

Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.

Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes

2)have(has)been和have(has)gone的区别:

表示“曾到过某地”要用“have(has)been”;

表示“已经去某地”要用“have(has)gone”。

试比较:

Wherehashebeen?

他刚才到哪里去了?

(已经回来了)

Wherehashegone?

他上哪儿去了?

(人不在)

Theyhavebeento.他们到过加拿大。

(现在已经不在加拿大)

Theyhavegoneto.他们到加拿大去了。

(可能在路上和已经到加拿大).

3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein,但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。

例如:

Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。

Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。

MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。

Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。

TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。

Ihaven'

tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。

IrregularVerbs

I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.

2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?

Notyet.

4.Where’sLiMing?

He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.

6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?

Fortwoweeks.

8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.

9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.

10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?

11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'

llgowithyou.

12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.

13.Look!

Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.

15.I'

velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?

2.Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmy2B.for2years

C.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.

A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen

4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.

A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that

5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet

6.--Whatanicedress!

Howlong_____you_____it?

--Just2weeks.

A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had

7.--Doyouknowverywell?

--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.

8.TheSmiths_______infor8years.

A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live

9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?

--Sorry.He______the.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto

10.--____youever____tothe?

--Yes,twice.

A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going

III.Rewritethesentences.

1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否定句)

I____just____anewbike.

4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)

We________English____threeyears

5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?

(改成反意疑问句)

6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)

______________havetheybeenhere?

7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.(die)(动词填空)

8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)

MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.

Askthequestions

1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.

_____________________________you____________________?

2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.

____________________________yourfather___________________?

3)Helefthereyesterday.

_________________he___________________?

4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.

_____________________they__________abook?

Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?

”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______?

”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

现在完成时练习题及答案

一、翻译下列句子:

你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?

2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。

4.他已经吃过午饭

5.你已经看过这部电影了吗?

6.我哥哥还没回来。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。

8.他离开中国三年了。

9.我认识他们五年了。

10.他们已去了美国五年了。

11.自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了。

12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

13.自从____年以来他们就认识。

14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空

1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago3.___lastmonth4.______1999

5._______yesterday6._______4o’clock74hours8._____anhourago

9.___wewerechildren10._____lunchtime11.____shelefthere

12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.

13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.

14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.

15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.

16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere

1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.

2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.

3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.

4)Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.

1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.

2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.

1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.

2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.

④close→beclosedopen→beopen

1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.

2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.

⑤getup→beup;

die→bedead;

leavesp.→beawayfromsp.

fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep;

finish/end→beover;

marry→bemarried;

1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.

2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.

3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.

4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.

5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.

6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.

⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.;

begin→beon

1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.

2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.

⑦borrow→keep;

lose→nothave;

buy→have;

puton→wear

catch/getacold→haveacold;

gettoknow→know

1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.

2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.

3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.

4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor______________.

⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin

HehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.

⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy

→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier

→beamemberoftheleague/theParty

→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy

1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.

He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.

He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.

He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.

2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Mybrother_________a________for______________________.

Mybrother___________in___________fortwoyears.

四、划线提问

_____________________________you____________________?

_____________________they__________abook

五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。

A:

Where____________LiFei___________?

B:

He____________toHainanIsland.

Howlong___________he___________there?

He_____________thereforthreedays.

CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?

Sorry,I_________never___________there.

Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?

He_____________thereonlyonce.

六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。

1)WhereisJack?

He__________hiscountry.

2)David________theparkjustnow.

3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.

4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?

5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.

6)_____youever____America?

--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.

7)I_____thisschoolsincethr

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