英语阅读理解人生百味练习题及答案文档格式.docx
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andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.
Thepressuresof"
time"
and"
destination"
（目的地）arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'
saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'
dseen."
Oh,afewbirds,"
theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.
Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations（感觉）.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.
（1）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?
A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.
B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.
C.Tofollowtheteacher'
sadvice.
D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.
（2）Thebirdwatchers'
behaviorshowsthatthey__________.
A.areverypatientintheirobservation
B.arereallyfascinatedbynature
C.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirds
D.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides
（3）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?
A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'
tattractivetothem.
B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.
C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.
D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.
（4）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.
A.useoursensestofeelthewondersoftheworld
B.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylife
C.openourmindtonewthingsandideas
D.tryourbesttoprotectnature
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.”唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。
可知，作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。
故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,
immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a‘ruby-crownedkinglet’andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.”我看见观鸟者发现了一只鸟，立刻在田野向导里看了看，说：
“一只红宝石王冠的小王”并结束了。
他们不再注意这只鸟，也不观察它在干什么。
可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么。
故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'
saroundthem.”可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。
故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk，nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.”可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines（疫苗）causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus（破伤风）whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.
Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?
Mischievous（捣蛋的）behavior?
Lateforschool?
Noneofthem.I'
dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster'
soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'
treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:
mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.
Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon'
tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.
Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.
Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn'
tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'
tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.
（1）Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster'
sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?
A.
Hewaslateforschool.
B.
Hedidn'
tbehavehimselfatschool.
C.
Hecouldn'
thandinhistermpaperontime.
D.
Hewashardlyevervaccinated.
（2）Howmighttheauthor'
smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?
Annoyed.
Grateful.
Thrilled.
Guilty.
（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?
A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.
B.Doingtherightthingmatters.
C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.
D.Askingforadvicehelps.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：
疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。
接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。
这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'
treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.”可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。
因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。
故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.”不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来）可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.”我做了每个人都应该做的事情；
以及下文“Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'
tgetvaccinated.”疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。
接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'
tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'
tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,"
Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."
Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,"
I'
mnotafish!
"
Ididn'
tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?
AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon'
thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.
WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,"
Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople."
Butitdidn'
tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,"
Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman."
Whathesaidwas,"
Youneedtothinklikeafish."
Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.
（1）Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?
Hecouldnotcatchafish.
Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.
Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.
Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.
（2）Whatdidtheauthor'
sfatherreallymeanbysaying"
tothinklikeafish"
?
Toreadaboutfish.
Tolearnfishingbyhimself.
Tounderstandwhatfishthink.
Tostudymoreaboutfish.
（3）Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound
.
indeepwateronsunnydays
indeepwateroncloudy
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