最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1Word文档格式.docx
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A.
goswimming
B.
readthenotice
C.
fillinthefrom
D.
buythetickets
(2)Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.
takeashower
movetothesunchairs
smokealot
sendthechildrenback
(3)TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.
watchthechildrenallthetime
wearaswimmingsuit
carryumbrellaswiththem
diveintothepool
(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:
00to20:
00
peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'
tswim
peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepool
theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
昨天下午,天气很热。
格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。
在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。
第一周是免费的。
所以他们希望去体验一下。
当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
读了告示后,格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。
他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第七条Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午,故选D。
【点评】此题考查细节理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameout(颁布)inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'
tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?
Don'
tdoitagain!
That'
snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.
Loveanimalsandotherpeople.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinBeijingthisyear.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?
Youshouldjoin!
Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect(保护)them.
Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyou'
llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone'
snewideasareimportant.
Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?
tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.
UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'
tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages(网页).Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.
(1)Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?
(3)Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?
(4)Whendidthenewrulescomeout?
(5)Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?
【答案】
(1)Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.
(2)Weshouldletourparentsknow.
(3)Forfunorhomework.
(4)InMarch.
(5)Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture./Peoplewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解。
从第二段可以看出,最好的学生就是不要说谎,即要诚实。
所以答案是Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.。
(2)细节理解。
从第五段的最后一句可以得出。
如果你不得不晚回家的时候,让你父母知道。
即Weshouldletourparentsknow。
(3)细节理解,从最后一段的最后一句可以得出,儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。
即Forfunorhomework.。
(4)细节理解。
从第一段的第一句看出,新法令是在三月颁布的。
即InMarch.
(5)开放式问题。
从第三段可以得出,这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。
你可以写其中一个,也可以自由发挥。
即Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture。
或者也可以you'
llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.orPeolewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【点评】本题比较简单。
应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。
并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。
3.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'
shandwritingskills.Contestants(参与者)ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience(观众)wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"
chanchu"
.
Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'
tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."
ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"
GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.
Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.
HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"
LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."
(1)AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?
(2)Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?
(3)WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?
(4)Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
(1)Yes,theyare.
(2)Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
(3)Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'
shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'
shandwritingskills.
(4)Byenteringpinyin.
(5)It'
simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
(1)文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).一个电视节目最近在中国流行。
它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。
故答案为Yes,theyare.
(2)文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。
故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
(3)文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'
shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。
故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'
(4)文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。
故答案为Byenteringpinyin.
(5)通过文章我们明白了:
让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。
计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。
我们必须学会写汉字等等。
故可以填It'
simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We
mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
(1)PoemAwaswrittenby
in
Dynasty.
DuFu;
Tang
BaiJuyi;
LiBai;
Sushi;
Song
(2)Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
abigrock
ahugemountain
asmalltomb
alongriver
(3)What'
sthethemeofthetwopoems?
Missinghometown.
Talkingaboutfriendship.
Missingmother.
Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐,李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。
5.阅读理解
MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.
Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"
Noparking"
inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed(注意)it.Peopleseemedtoobey(遵守)onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:
MrsBrownsuggested(建议)thathesteal(偷)apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewas