中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练03首字母填空Word文件下载.docx

中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练03首字母填空Word文件下载.docx

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Onedayamangavehimadollarfor2.r________thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobe3.h________，andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.

Withthedollarheboughtabox,three4.b________andsomeshoepolish（鞋油）.Hethenwenttothe5.c________ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlook6.n________.“Polishyourboots,please？

”

Hewasso7.p________thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhe8.c________over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,“Youarea9.d________，goodboy,Henry.Ididn'

tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecan10.m________togetalongquitewell.”

Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.

Passage2（2018呼和浩特）

Manyyearsago,inasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇佣）toclearthespring（泉水）uponthemountain.Hetookcareofthespringeveryday,and1.s________awayalltheleavesandotherthings2.t________wouldmakethewaterdirty.Soon,beautifulswans（天鹅）cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularattractionforvisitors.

Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.Astheylookedatthesalarylist,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldman3.o________yearafteryear?

Idon'

tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theoldmanwas4.t________toleave.

Forseveralweeks,somethingchanged.Whenearly5.a________came,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascoveredwithleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonths6.a________themanleft,alltheswansleft.Andthe7.t________didn'

tcome,either.

Thenthey8.r________theirmistakeandrehiredtheoldman.Afewweekslater,thespringbegantoclearup.Soonnewlife9.r________tothevillage.

So,myfriends,doyousee?

Nomatterhowsmallyourworkseemstobe,10.n________lookdownuponit.Anythingthatwecandowillmakeadifference.

Passage3（2018东营）

FAITHFUL（忠诚的）TODEATH

Sometimeago,afirebrokeout（爆发）inabuildinglateatnight.Nearlyallthefamilieswere1.s________insidethehouse.Afterthefiremencame,theyrushedintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletothesafe2.p________．

Thecrowdsthought3.a________thepeopleweresafe.Butitwasnotso.Twolittleorphan（孤儿）girlswerestillasleepaloneattheverytopofthebuilding,inasmallroom.4.N________thoughtofthem.Luckily,theylivedwithadog.Thedogtriedtowakethemup,but5.f________.Herantothewindowandbarked（吠叫）loudlyforhelp.6.B________noonenoticedhim.Thenheclimbeddowntheladder（梯子）andtriedtopullafiremantotheladder.Thefiremankickedhimaway,thinkinghewasmad.Thenthedogranto7.a________fireman,jumpedonhim,rantotheladder,barkingallthetimeandlookingbackasifhewasaskingthefiremantofollowhim.

Thisfiremanrealizedtheremustbesomeoneinthelittleroom,asthedogwasactingsostrangely.Sohefollowedthedog8.u________theladder,therehesawthetwogirlsandsavedthem.

Wherewasthe9.d________？

Abravefiremanrushedintotheroomtolookforhimandfoundhimlyingnearthewindow,choked（窒息）withsmoke.Hebroughthimdownwithcare,buthewasalready10.d________.Hehadgivenhislifeforhisfriends.Whatafaithfulfriend!

Passage4（2018泰州）

Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodthatweeatandkeepsthebodyfullof1.e________.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles（肌肉）strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyand2.h________.Therearemany3.w________toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.

4．H________，mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhaveno5.c________buttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'

thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallenging,6.e________inrushhours,andneedstoomuchattention.Itmakesaperson7.t________out.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'

twanttotakeexercise.

Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon'

thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtill8.n________，sotheydon'

thavetimetotakeexercise.

Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothlose9.w________andimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'

tseea10.d________rightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.

Passage5（2018攀枝花）

Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Some1.p________readnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning;

othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatis2.h________intheworld.

Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenews3.c________，sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybesobusy4.t________weonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthenamesofthepassages.

Newspaperscanbe5.f________everywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecansee6.f________newspapers.

Somenewspapersarepublished（出版）onceaweek,7.b________mostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!

Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyare8.i________in.

TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberof9.r________intheworld.TheEnglishlanguageispopular,and10.m________ChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyand21stCentury.TheybringusmoreandmoremessagestogetherwiththeInternet.

Passage6（2018盐城）

“MakeAWish”isoneoftheworld'

smostwellknowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohave1.s________illnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandhelpsthemforgetabouttheir2.h________problems.

It3.s________in1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7yearoldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecominga4.p________toflyinthesky.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升飞机）and5.b________aspacehelmetforhim.

Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：

Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttovisitsome6.p________ofinterest,liketheStatueofLiberty.

Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheir7.f________filmstarsorsportsplayers.

Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomedoctorstohelppeoplewhodon'

thavemoneyfor8.m________treatment.

Iwishtohave.Somechildrenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.9.L________forthem,theycangetwhattheywantfromthecharity.

Let'

shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthe10.f________.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Willyoubeoneofthem?

Passage7（2018扬州）

WhenItaliantravellerMarcoPolocametoYangzhouinthe13thcentury,herecordedhisamazingobservationsinhisbestsellingbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Forover700years,it1.n________wentoutofprint.HollywoodFilmmakerChrisNebefollowsinthefootstepsofMarcoPolotoexploreChina'

smystery.Hehas2.c________twelvedocumentariesofMysteriousChinaseries,includingYangzhou:

ACityofTimelessCulture.This30minutedocumentarytakesacloselookatthebeautyand3.c________ofYangzhou.

Tolive,humansandallwarmbloodedanimalsmusthavesalt.Inancienttime,saltwasusedasmoneyandhadthevaluesas4.g________.ClosetotheseasaltrichYellowSea,Yangzhouhasbeenoneofthe5.r________citiesinChinabecauseofitslivelytradeinsalt,silkandgrain.ThesurvivingmansionsandgardensofwealthysaltbusinessmenarewitnessesofYangzhou'

sgreathistory.6.L________abeautifulnecklace,YangzhouSlenderWestLakelovinglyembraces（拥抱）thecity.Ithasbeenamemorizingattractionforvisitorsfromafar,showingthelasting7.s________ofYangzhou—peaceandharmony（和谐）．

Thegovernmenthastried8.i________besttoprotecttheOldTownofthe2500yearoldcity.Theareahasbecomeagreattouristattraction.Atnight,thestreetsturnintoamysteriousland.Heredelicioussnacksandtreasuredsouvenirs9.w________tobediscovered.

TheancientartofChinesehandicraftsiscelebratedinYangzhou.Favouritesamongthemarepapercutting.Yangzhou'

s10.e________tocontinuetheartformincludeChinaPapercuttingMuseumandtouristscanenjoymasters'

showonpapercuttingthere.

Wanttolearnmore?

Whynotwatchthedocumentaryinyoursparetime?

Passage8（2018天津）

IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'

srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdining1.e________isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn'

tadreamanymore.

It'

swonderfultosee2.h________the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonder3.s________whenyouwalkin.You'

llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hello!

WelcometotheRobotRestauran