英语论文简奥斯汀的婚姻及代表作傲慢与偏见简爱理智与情感爱玛等文档格式.docx

英语论文简奥斯汀的婚姻及代表作傲慢与偏见简爱理智与情感爱玛等文档格式.docx

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如果年轻的女性同时得到爱情，金钱或者地位，那么这将会是一段十分美满的婚姻。

但是当我们不能够同时拥有这几个方面，那么我们应该如何选择这几方面才能使得自己的婚姻更加美满幸福。

一段幸福的婚姻生活应该具有这几个方面中的哪几个才是幸福的。

简奥斯丁的观点是结婚不能把金钱当做首要因素而不考虑其他方面，她认为既要有爱又要有经济因素方面的考虑的婚姻才是最重要的。

关键词：

简·

奥斯汀，爱情，金钱，幸福的婚姻，财产

Abstract

Intheworld,allofthepeoplewanttogetahappymarriage.JaneAusten’sworksarealwaysregardedasclassicintheloveandmarriage,especiallythenovelofPrideandPrejudice.Thisnovelistalkedaboutthatmanydifferentyoungwomeninthemiddlehavedifferentconceptsonthemarriage,itmainlytalkedaboutthatthemarriageshouldbebasedonthelove,andthemoneyandthesocialstatusarealsoimportantparts.Itisverygoodforthewomentohaveboththethingsthattalkedaboveinthemarriage.Whatshouldwechoosewhenwecan’thaveallthethingsthattalkedabove,andwhichchosenisthebestofallthechosen.Whatfactorsareneededinagoodmarriageoftheirlife?

JaneAustenthinksthatwecan’tmarriageforthemoneywhichthereisnolovebetweenthetwopeoplewhowillgetmarriage.Shethinksthatitisbesttogetmarriagewithbothloveandtheeconomicconditions.

Keywords:

JaneAusten；

Love；

Moneyandhappymarriage；

Property

CONTENTS

ChapterⅠIntroduction

Whenpeoplehaveappearedintheworld,thetopicaboutlove,marriageandthesocialstatushavebecomeverypopular.Allthepeoplewanttogetagoodmarriage,especiallythewomen.Butnotallthepeoplewhowanttogetgoodmarriagecandothis.Agoodmarriagesometimescanbeverydifficult.Sometimesourdreamaboutthemarriageisnottherealaswethought.Whatshouldwechooseamongthelove,themoneyandthesocialstatusinthemarriage,andwhichchosenisthebestoneinthemarriage?

JaneAusten,whowasbornatabouttwohundredyearsago,thoughtaboutthesethings,andshethoughtthatthemarriageshouldbebasedonthelove.Sometimesthemarriagebasedonthemoneyonlywouldbeatragic.JaneAusten’sviewtakeitveryimportantthattheloveisessentialinthemarriage,andthetwopeoplewhowillgetmarriagewitheachothershouldn’tbebasedonthemoneyandthesocialstatus.

JaneAusten’sworksarealwaysregardedasclassicintheloveandmarriage,especiallythenovelofPrideandPrejudice.ItmainlytalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenElizabethBonnetwhoisaveryclearyoungwomanandthedaughterofagentlemaninacountry,calledFitzwilliamDarcy,alandownerwhoisveryrichandpride.Lotsofpeoplethinkthattheloveisveryimportantinthemarriage,buttheotherthingssuchastheeconomiccondition,socialstatusarealsoimportantinthegoodmarriageintheirlife.

JaneAustenheldtheviewthatthewomenshouldbeindependentintheloveandmarriage,andtheyshouldhavetheirowncharacterwhentheydothethings.Inmyview,theauthorJaneAustenhastheviewaboutmarriageisbecauseoftheyearsatthattime,itisrelatedtoherbackground,hercountryandsoon.Thesethingsisveryimportanttoherviewsaboutmarriagethatthewomenshouldn’tmarriageonlybecauseoftheeconomicconditionandthesocialstatus.Theyshouldalsochoosethetrueloveintheirmarriage.Janeeducedherconceptofmarriage,whichis“Itiswrongtomarryformoney,butitwassillytomarrywithoutit”.Loveisthemostimportantfactorinthemarriageandalsotheeconomicconditionisalsothemainone.Sothegoodmarriageshouldthinkofbothofthem.SheexpressedthisviewwellinthenovelssuchasSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,PersuasionandtheEmma.Inanotherhand,theviewoftheauthorisalittleideal.ThemarriageinthenovelisidealtoJaneAustenandotherpeopleinthattime.JaneAustendescribedmanyotherkindsofthemarriageinhernovelswhichofthemareinthepeople’smindintheworld.JaneAusten’sworkssuchasSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,PersuasionandtheEmmarevealstheviewswhatareintheotherpeopleatthattime.Alltheywantistogetagoodmarriagewiththerightperson.

ChapterⅡBrieflyIntroduceJaneAusten’sWholeLifeAndHerMainWorks

2.1JaneAusten’sWholeLifeandHerExperience

JaneAustenwasoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersatthattime.JaneAustenwhowasbornin1775anddiedin1817wasborninavillagecalledStevensoninHampshire.Fromthe18th-centurytothe19th-century,shemadeherownstyleaboutthenovelintheEnglishliterature.JaneAustendidn’tmarriagealthoughshehavecreatedmanynovelsabouttheloveandmarriage.Atthesametime,shedidn’twenttoschoolandbeeducatedbytheteachers.Butshereadverymuchbyherself,andshestudybyherself.HerfriendinalongtimewasoneofhersisterswhowascalledCassandra．Theyarebothnotmarriedwiththemenwhotheyloved.ThefriendsandtherelativesarethemainhelpertoJaneAusten,becauseallofthemareveryhelpfultothenovelthatJaneAustenhavecreated.Andtheyaretheaudiencestohernovels.Shebegantowritewhenshewas19or20.Herfirstnovel,SenseandSensibility,wasfinishedin1811.Hernextnovel,whichiscalledPrideandPrejudice,washer“owndarlingchild”.Itwashighlyreviewedatthattimein1813.MansfieldParkwaspublishedin1814,thenEmmawaspublishedin1816,NorthangerAbbeywaspublishedin1818,andthenPersuasionwaspublishedin1818.

ThesocialinEnglishhadchangedalotatthattimebecauseoftheIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.Theindustrialcapitalistsbegantocontrolnotonlytheeconomicbutalsothepoliticalpower.Sothereweremanyconflictatthattimeinthe18thcentury.Atthattimeandunderthatenvironment,JaneAustenplayedatraditionalwriterattheliteratureworld.Austenfocusedonthemiddle-classlifeinherworkssuchasSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,PersuasionandtheEmmawithherownviews.AtlastJaneAustendiedinCassandra'

sarmsinWinchesterattheageof41onJuly18,1817atWinchester.Butshehadcreatedmanyclassicintheworldwhichareagifttothepeoplelater.

2.2TheMainDifferentMarriagesofHerMainWorks

2.2.1TheMarriageinSenseandSensibility

MarriageofElinorDashwoodandEdwardFerrarsarebasedonmutualpurelove.Elinor,theoldersister,heradviceisverypowerfulatthattime.Shehasaverygoodcharacteristicandshecandealwiththerelationshipbetweenthepeople.WhensheknowsthatherloverwhoiscalledEdwardisbetrothed.ShethoughtthatitiswrongwithheranditisnotaboutthemancalledEdward.Sheisverymature.Forexample,whenshegetshurtfromothers,shecanalwaystryherbesttocontrolherfeelingsinordertolettheotherpeoplewhoshelovesnotknowthetruethings.Andshecanknowhowtocontrolherownfeelingsanddotherightthings.Shecan’tbemarriagewiththemanwhoshedoesn’tlove.Themanmustbeinthesametastetohertaste.SoElinorcouldn’tbeinlovewithamanwhowasalreadyplanedtogetmarriagewiththeotherwoman."

Ihavefrequentlydetectedmyselfinsuchkindofmistakes,"

saidElinor.Whenproblemsarise,Elinorcankeepquiteandcontrolherfeelings.Shehasanotherviewsaboutlovealthoughsheisverykindandhasagoodtemper.SheisjealousofEdward,becausehealwayscommunicateswiththesisters.Butsheispooraboutherownexpressions.Shelearnedalotfromothersandthesocialandshecandealwiththerelationshipbetweenthepersonsamongher.Elinorisverysensible.ShemaketearswithjoywhenEdwardexpressedhislovetoher.Shereleasedheremotionsfinallyforthebitternessofbearing.

Themarriageisalwaysestablishedwiththemoney,thestatusinthesocietyandthehouse.Soweshouldn’topposethethoughtthatthemarriagemusthavemuchmoney.Butthisisnotthemostimportantfactorinthegoodmarriage.It’snotveryeasytogoodcommunicationbetweenthetwoyoungpeopleinthemarriage.Sotheyshouldbeinmarriagewithlovesothattheycancommunicatewitheachothereasily.

IntheSenseandSensibility,thestorybeginswithpovertyandendswiththelovebetweentwopeople.Atthelaterofthe18thecentury,menhavethepowerwhilewomenisobedienttothem.Oncethewomendon’tobeythemen’sthought,thentheywillbeunhappy.Aftertheygotmarried,themoneywillbeinthemen’shand,anditwillbecontrolledbythemen.Sometimes,manymenchoosethewomenwhowereinagoodcondition.JustasElinorsaid“wemustadmitthatwecan’tliveahappylifewithoutenoughmoney.

2.2.2TheMarriageinPrideandPrejudice

InPrideandPrejudice,theseveralshapeofthemaritalrelationshipcanmostfindthetypeconsistent.SuchasCharlotteCollins,itmeetsthetypeoftheonemarriageinordertoconsolidatethefamily’seconomic,politicalorsocialstatus.JaneAustenwriteanessayasaneasywaytodescribethemarriage.Therearemanysituationinthestorysuchashowthemanchoosethewifeandhowthewomanandthemotherchoosetheirhusbandinthefuture.Inthisworkaboutthemarriagetheauthordescribeseveraldifferentrelationshipabouttheloveandmarriage,despitethemarriagementionedabove,therearemanyothermarriageoftheotherpeople.Althoughtheyallgointothemarriage,theyhavedifferenthappinessofthemarriage.ThisinbecausethatthemarriagefromJaneAustenisnotonlyaboutthelove,butalsoisrelatedtotheeconomic."

Thosewhoownpropertybachelorsmustmarryawife,ithasbecomeatruthuniversallyacknowledged."

Thefirstwordofthebookmakethefirstreasonofthemarriage,itisthemoney.Butisthistrue?

Fromthisbook,wecanfindtheanswerbyourselves.JaneAustenthinktheloveandmarriageisvery