山东省新届高三高考质量测评联盟高三联考英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx

山东省新届高三高考质量测评联盟高三联考英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx

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AsabranchofafestivalheldinDorset,it’soneofthebestfamilyfestivalsintheUK.HeldeveryyearinthegroundsofthehistoricLulworthCastleinDorset,thefestivalincludestoplivemusicactsbut,astheorganizerssay,“kidsareking”atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2020CampFestivaltakesplacefrom25to28July.

GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”

AllovertheUKon5November,theBritishlightbonfiresandsetofffireworksintheirbackgardensor,morecommonlythesedays,atorganizedeventsinpublicparks.TheycelebratetheCatholicGuyFawkes’failedattempttoblowuptheHousesofParliamenton5November,1605.

1.Whichfestivalsarerelatedtoliterature?

A.BurnsNightandHayFestival.

B.HayFestivalandCampFestival.

C.BurnsNightandGuyFawkesDay.

D.CampFestivalandGuyFawkesDay.

2.Whendoesthefestivalmostappealingtochildrentakeplace?

A.InJanuary.B.InMay.

C.InJuly.D.InNovember.

3.WhatdoesGuyFawkesDaycelebrate?

A.Ahistoricalevent.

B.Asuccessfulexplosion.

C.Anorganizedstrike.

D.Animpressivebuilding.

『答案』1.A2.C3.A

『解析』

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了4个英国节日：

BurnsNight,Scotland（燃烧的夜晚，苏格兰）;

HayFestival,Hay-on-Wye,Wales（海伊文化艺术节）;

CampFestival,Dorset（英国露营节，多塞特郡）;

GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”（盖伊·

福克斯之夜，又称篝火之夜）。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据文章BurnsNight,Scotland部分内容“ScotscelebratethelifeandworksofScotland’snationalpoetRobertBurnsbyholdingaspecialBurnsSupper.（苏格兰人举行“彭斯晚餐”，纪念苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·

彭斯的生平和作品。

）”以及文章HayFestival,Hay-on-Wye,Wales部分内容“Thefestivalcelebratesgreatwritingofallgenresanditalltakesplaceinatentedvillageinthetown.（这个节日是为了庆祝各种流派的伟大作品，所有这一切都发生在镇上的一个帐篷村庄里。

）”可知，“BurnsNight,Scotland”和“HayFestival,Hay-on-Wye,Wales”这两个节日与文学作品有关。

故选A项。

『2题详解』

根据文章“CampFestival,Dorset”部分内容astheorganizerssay,“kidsareking”atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2020CampFestivaltakesplacefrom25to28July.（正如组织者所说，是一个“儿童为王”的营地节日，有各种各样的娱乐活动，研讨会和孩子们的乐趣。

2020露营节于7月25日至28日举行。

）可知，“CampFestival,Dorset”是最吸引孩子的节日，将于7月25日至28日举行。

故选C项。

『3题详解』

根据文章GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”部分内容“TheycelebratetheCatholicGuyFawkes’failedattempttoblowuptheHousesofParliamenton5November,1605.”可知他们庆祝的是一件历史事件：

天主教徒盖伊·

福克斯在1605年11月5日炸毁国会大厦失败。

B

IrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.

Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes（样机）.BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.

Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters（滤网）.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.

Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.

Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention,

4.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?

A.Hiswillingnesstohelpmom.

B.Hiscuriosityaboutmachines.

C.Histroubleindoingfamilychores.

D.Hisdiscontentwithexistingcleaners.

5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Thehelpfromtheauthor’swife.

B.Thefinancialproblemsofthefamily.

C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.

D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglesscleaner.

6.Whydidthecompaniesrefusetolicensetheauthor’stechnology?

A.Theythoughttheymightsufferloss.

B.Theyconsidereditnotgoodenough.

C.Theyfacedlegalproblemsthemselves.

D.Theyhadbegunmakingsuchmachines.

7.Whatlessonmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?

A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

『答案』4.D5.C6.A7.B

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要通过讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的经历，揭示了“失败为成功之母”的道理。

『4题详解』

根据文章第一段末尾句内容“Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.（我讨厌换真空吸尘器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸不进去的东西捡起来。

二十年后，也就是1978年，我对这台机器的工作方式一直很反感，于是决定做一台无袋的。

）”可知，对于真空吸尘器的反感导致了作者研制一种无袋吸尘器。

故选D项。

『5题详解』

主旨大意题。

通读文章第二段内容，可知其段落结构为总分总结构，首句内容“Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.（当然，说起来容易做起来难。

）”和末尾句内容“Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.（这是艰难的时刻，但每一次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。

）”点明本段主旨要义，即：

作者发明无袋吸尘器过程中遇到的一些困难。

选项C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.（这项新发明的艰难过程。

）贴合主旨。

『6题详解』

根据文章第三段内容“Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.（主要的吸尘器制造商建立了一种基于包装袋和过滤器利润的商业模式。

没有人会批准我的想法，不是因为它不好，而是因为它不利于生意。

）”可知，没人会认可作者的想法是因为真空吸尘器的包装袋和过滤器能够给商家带来盈利，而作者发明的无袋吸尘器会使商家失去原有的能够带来盈利的部分，因此商家担心其不能带来盈利反而可能会导致损失。

『7题详解』

推理判断题。

作者在文章末尾点明主旨，揭示道理：

Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.（今天，我仍然接受风险和失败的可能性作为过程的一部分。

没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。

）可知，作者的“无袋吸尘器”发明经历使他明白了风险和失败在发明过程中是可能存在的。

选项B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.（失败是成功之母。

）正确陈述了作者的领悟。

故选B项。

C

Pigeons（鸽子）maybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueintheseurbanbirds:

theblueprintforanewgenerationofflyingmachines.

Birdscantransformtheshapeoftheirwingsbyfanningouttheirfeathersormovingthemclosertogether.Thoseadjustmentsallowbirdstocutthroughtheskymoreflexiblythanrigiddrones（无人机）.Now,usingnewinsightsintoexactlyhowpigeons‘jointscontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers,researchershavebuiltaroboticpigeon.Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.

“What’sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhenstudyingflightinabird”,saysDavidLentink,anengineerandbiologistatStanfordUniversity.Acontrollableroboticpigeonsolvesthatproblem.Inflighttests,entink’steamobservedthatbendingonlythefingersofonewingeasedtherobotintoabankedturn-offeringthefirstevidencethatbirdsmaysometimesusejusttheirfingerstodirectinflight.Inasecondstudy,Lentink’sgroupusedtheirroboticwingdesigntoconfirmanotherinsightintobirdflight:

howgapsarepreventedfromformingbetweenfeathersonextendedwings.

Thisisthebestsetofroboticwingsyetfortestinghowbirdsadjusttheirflightfeatherstomovethroughtheair,saysTysonHedrick,abiomechanist.But“there’splentyofroomforimprovement.”Forinstance,afutureflyingrobotcouldincludeashoulderjointtoinvestigatehowwavingabird’swingsupanddowninfluencesflight,hesays.

8.Whatisthenewly-foundworthofpigeons?

A.Theyhelpstudyotherspecies.

B.Theyprotectotherurbanbirds.

C.Theyprovideproofofmice’sharm.

D.Theyinspireanewaircraft.

9WhatisDarioFloreano’sattitudetotheresearch?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Neutral.D.Critical.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatproblem”inparagraph3referto?

A.Pigeonsinflightcanhardlybeobserved.

BPeoplecan’tmakeadjustmentsinbirds’wings.

C.Itisdifficultforpigeonstomakeabankedturn.

D.Pigeonsfailtocontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers.

11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atraveljournal.

B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Asciencefiction.

D.Asciencemagazine.

『答案』8.D9.B10.B11.D

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了利用对鸽子的关节如何控制翅膀羽毛伸展的新见解，研究人员已经建造了一个机器鸽子，这是一套用于测试鸟类如何调整飞行羽毛在空中移动的机械翅膀，能够有效帮助科学家研发出新一代的飞行器。

『8题详解』

根据文章第一段内容“Pigeonsmaybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueintheseurbanbirds:

theblueprintforanew