学年宁夏银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版Word文件下载.docx

学年宁夏银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版Word文件下载.docx

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A.Encouragingtheman.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganexcuse.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattoeateveryday.B.Howtoloseweight.C.Whentogoonadiet.

7.Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?

A.Hewasgettingsickofpotatoes.

B.Hegainedtoomuchweight.

C.Hewasillinhospital.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthewomanhavemealseveryday?

A.Sheeatsinhercompany.B.Shecooksathome.C.Sheeatsout.

9.Whichofthefollowingisnexttothewoman’shouse?

A.Asupermarket.B.Adrugstore.C.Aschool.

请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

10Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?

A.Focusonhismainquestion.B.Choosekeyarguments.C.Doalotofreading.

11.Whatistheman’smainproblem?

A.Hedoesn’tanalyzethematerial.

B.Hedoesn’tnarrowthetopicdown.

C.Hedoesn’ttakenoteswhilereading.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?

A.Grateful.B.Surprised.C.Confused.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogoswimming?

A.He’safraidthatitwillbehot.

B.Hehasgotsunburntrecently.

C.Hethinksthatitmaybedangerous.

14.Whendidthemanbreakhisarm?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

15.Whoprobablycaughtthemostfishlasttime?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’scolleague.

16.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?

A.Playgamesathome.B.GomountainbikingC.Repairhisboot.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whatwasthemanaskedtodo?

A.Makeaboat.B.Repairaboat.C.Paintaboat.

18.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisbehavioratfirst?

A.Unimportant.B.Common.C.Rewarding.

19.Howdidtheboatownerprobablyfeelwhenhiskidswereoutfishing?

A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

20Whydidtheboatownergivethemanacheck?

A.Themanhelpedthekidsfish.

B.Themanexaminedtheboat.

C.Themansavedhiskids.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；

每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

RoaldDahlisoneofthegreateststorytellerstheworldhaseverknown.HewasborninLlandaffinWaleson13September1916.Roald’sdreamwastogotoexcitingforeignplaces,andhegotthechancewhenhegotajobwiththeShellCompanysupplyingoilinEastAfrica.WhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,hebecameafighterpilotandhealmostdiedwhenhecrashedhisplaneinthedesert.AfterwardshewassenthomeandgivenanewjobintheBritishEmbassyinWashington,D.C.There,hestartedwritingspeechesandwarstories,andhisfirstpiecesofwritingwerepublished.

Haveyouheardofanyofthesestories?

CharlieandtheChocolateFactory

Charlieisayoungboyfromapoorfamilyand,likemostchildren,heloveschocolate.CharliebuysWonkachocolatebarshopingtofindagoldenticketinsidebecausewhoeverfindsagoldenticketisinvitedtovisittheWonkachocolatefactory.However,therearesomewonderfullystrangethingsinsidethefactory!

TheBFG

TheBFGistheBigFriendlyGiantandhebringssweetdreamstochildrenwhiletheyaresleeping.OnenightheisseenbyagirlcalledSophie,andhekidnaps（绑架）herandcarriesherawaytohishomelandbecauseheisscaredshe’lltelltheworldabouthisexistence.Heisactuallyfriendly,buttheothergiantsarenot.Theywanttoeatpeople.Sophiedecidestogetsomeonetohelp:

theQueen!

Matilda

Matildaisagenius（天才）andshelovesbooks,butherparentsdon’tunderstandherintelligenceandarecrueltoher.Matilda’sbrainpowerisdiscoveredbyherteacher,MissHoney,whohelpshertodevelopherintellect.ButMissHoneyisalsobeingmistreatedbythecruelheadteacher,soMatildatriestofindawaytohelpher…

Boy:

TalesofChildhood

Thisbookistoldlikeastory,butit’snotanovel.It’sanautobiography（自传）ofRoaldDahl’schildhoodandschoolexperiences.Inithedescribeshisexperienceswiththedeadmouse,horribleteachers,summerholidaystoNorwayandgettingthejobwithShell.

1.WhatdidRoalddorightbeforeworkingintheBritishEmbassy?

A.Hewrotestoriesandspeeches.B.Hetraveledinforeigncountries.

C.Heworkedforafamousoilcompany.D.Heservedasamemberoftheairforce.

2.ToknowaboutRoald’spersonalexperiences,whichstoryshouldyouread?

A.Matilda.B.Boy:

TalesofChildhood.

C.TheBFG.D.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.

3.Whatdothefourstorieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareamusing.B.Theyareaboutkids.

C.Theyareworksoffiction.D.Theyarebasedontruestories.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是记叙文，介绍了RoaldDahl的生平和他讲述的几个著名故事。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段WhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,hebecameafighterpilotandhealmostdiedwhenhecrashedhisplaneinthedesert.AfterwardshewassenthomeandgivenanewjobintheBritishEmbassyinWashington,D.C.可知二战期间，Roald是空军飞行员战士，战后回国在华盛顿大使馆工作。

由此可知在大使馆工作前，Roald在空军服役。

故选D.

【2题详解】

根据Boy:

TalesofChildhood中It’sanautobiography（自传）ofRoaldDahl’schildhoodandschoolexperiences.可知这本书是Roald的自传，描述了他的童年和学习经历。

如果我们想知道Roald的个人经历，可以读这本书。

故选B.

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据CharlieandtheChocolateFactory中Charlieisayoungboyfromapoorfamily.TheBFG.中TheBFGistheBigFriendlyGiantandhebringssweetdreamstochildrenwhiletheyaresleeping.Matilda中Matildaisagenius（天才）andshelovesbooks,butherparentsdon’tunderstandher.Boy:

TalesofChildhood中It’sanautobiography（自传）ofRoaldDahl’schildhoodandschoolexperiences.等内容可知，这几本书都是描述孩子们的故事。

【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

本文介绍了RoaldDahl的生平和他讲述的几个著名故事。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题1根据第一段WhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,hebecameafighterpilotandhealmostdiedwhenhecrashedhisplaneinthedesert.AfterwardshewassenthomeandgivenanewjobintheBritishEmbassyinWashington,D.C.可知二战期间，Roald是空军飞行员战士，战后回国在华盛顿大使馆工作。

小题2根据Boy:

B

Duringlunchallmyfriendsweretalkingabouttheirfamilies’plansforwinterbreak,andIwasa 

little 

jealoussincemy 

parentscouldn’t 

takeavacation 

duringChristmasweek.

I 

camehomefrom 

school 

thatdaytofind 

a 

newsletterfromtheJewish 

CommunityCenter,whichcontained 

anadforan 

“alternativevacation”community-servicetriptoNewOrleansduringChristmas 

week.Iwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoods 

destroyed 

byHurricane 

Katrinaandsleepingonthefloor 

in 

sleepingbagwerereallythe 

way 

Iwantedto 

spend 

Christmasvacation.Isentin 

anapplication 

anyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactually 

veryexcitedwhen 

wasacceptedintothe 

program.

We 

arrived 

inNewOrleansonDecember23.First,we 

haddinnerat 

apizza 

placethathad 

beendestroyedbythe 

hurricane.Theownerstold 

usaboutwhattheyhadgonethroughtorebuildtheir 

homes.

On 

Christmas 

Eve,wespenttheday 

removinggarbageaspart 

of 

abeautificationprojectintheLowerNinthWard,whichwas 

most 

heavilydamagedbyHurricaneKatrina.

Day,we 

worked 

at 

acenter 

for 

homeless 

people. 

The 

people 

reallyappreciatedourwork,and 

wefelt 

likewehad 

made 

morespecial 

forthem.Myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.Sixthousand 

dogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,wererescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.

When 

IreturnedtoNewYorkandtoldmy 

friendsaboutmytrip,IrealizedhowridiculousI 

hadbeen 

tobejealousoftheirChristmasplans.I 

lookedaroundatmyhouse,mydog,myfamily 

andeverythingIownedand 

felt 

really 

spoiled. 

AllthethingsIsawinNewOrleans, 

all 

theamazingpeople 

metand 

thesmallways 

l 

wasabletocontributetotherebuildingof 

the 

citymadethat 

week 

memorable 

vacation 

canimagine.

4.What 

wastheauthor’s 

firstreaction 

to 

thecommunity-servicetrip?

A.Hefeltupset.B.Hewasexcited.

C.He 

felthopeful.D.Hewasdoubtful.

5.Whichdidtheauthorlikemost?

A.Removinggarbage.B.Helpingthehomeless.

C.Workingwithanimals.D.Diningwithsurvivors.

6.Whatcanbethebest 

titleforthe 

text?

A.TheMostMemorableDayB.MySpecialChristmasVacation

C.Post-DisasterReconstructionD.A 

BigContributiontoSociety

【答案】4.D5.C6.B

本文是一篇故事，讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过了一个不同寻常的圣诞节假期的故事。

【4题详解】

根据Iwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoods 

Christmasvacation.可知作者看到社区服务之旅时，不知道旅游活动和条件是不是自己真正想要的假期。

作者是怀疑的态度，故选D.

【5题详解】

根据第五段Myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.可知作者最喜欢的工作是在动物救助中心工作，照顾动物。

故选C.

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过圣诞节假期的故事，这是一个不同寻常的假期。

MySpecialChristmasVacation概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：

先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

MySpecialChristmasVacation概括了全