人教版高中英语选修七Module8Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习Word文档格式.docx
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7.使自己扬名_________________________________________________
8.着手做某事_________________________________________________
9.小心地_________________________________________________
10.是……的事_________________________________________________
III.重点句型
1.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseem__________________theirhomehere.
那些蛇不时地来到房子周围,而且它们好像已经在这儿安家了。
2.Thiswas_______________________thesnakeswouldbiteagain.
这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。
3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition___________saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.
只有在你获得那种认证之后,你才能说你是一个真正的发明家。
4._______________receiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductisreallydifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.
你的产品要经过仔细调查,证明它确实是与众不同的,你才能获得专利。
5.Now____________________waitingandhoping.
现在就是等待和期盼了。
二、重难点剖析
1.AftertwohoursIremovedthebucketandthebowl.
过了两个小时,我把桶和碗一起拿开。
vt.1)移动;
搬开;
调动
Thepatientwasremovedfromtheprivateroomtoaward.
那病人从单人房移到大病房了。
TheRussianswereabletoremovefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.
俄国人把琥珀屋里的家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。
2)(从……)把……剔除,去除;
脱掉……
Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.
那个球队的球员被开除了。
Youshouldremoveyourhatinthechurch.
在教堂里你应该脱帽。
removeastainfromtheshirt去除衬衫上的污点
removeaperson’sfears(doubts)消除某人的不安(疑虑)
3)把……免职;
撤去
Hewasremovedfromthepost.他被革职了。
即境活用:
翻译下列各句:
①参考书不允许带出图书馆。
_________________________________________________________________
②这些改革消除不了贫穷和不公正。
__________________________________________________________________
③我们的办事处己经从上海迁至北京。
___________________________________________________________________
2.Thenasbefore,Icoveredthebowlwiththebucketandlefteverythingovernight.
然后像以前一样用桶把碗罩住,通宵放在那儿。
as:
conj
1)当……时候;
一面……一面;
随着:
Hesangsongsashewastakingabath.
他一面洗澡一面唱歌。
AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anAmericanaskedmefordirectionstotheneareststation.
当我走在街道上时,有个美国人问我往最近的车站怎么走。
Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic.
随着她年龄越大,她变得越悲观。
2)因为……,由于……
AsIhadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.
因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。
Asheisaqualifieddoctor,Itrusthisadviceonmedicalmatters.
因为他是一位合格的医生,所以在医疗上我接受他的建议。
3)尽管(★形容词、副词、动词和名词放在句首,而as置其后)
Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.
这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议,却没有人受伤。
MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.
虽然我很想帮助你,但我有很多事要做。
Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.
纵使你反对,我也要去。
Smartchildasheis,hedoesn’tstudywell.
尽管他是一个聪明的孩子,他学习不是很好。
4)如;
像;
按照:
DoinRomeastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。
Shestayedinbedasthedoctorhadordered.
她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。
prep作为:
Hewantsmetogowithhimasasectetary.
他要我跟他去,当秘书。
①ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,______domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
②Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_______astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.
A.toB.forC.asD.by
③JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
A.asB.ifC.whenD.where
④______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry
3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.
Only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)放句首,要使用部分倒装结构。
OnlyrecentlyhaveIhadtimetoreadthebook.
直到最近我才有时间读这本书。
Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.
只有努力工作我们才能成功。
Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehownicehomeis.
一个人只有在离开家时才意识到家庭的温暖
。
①Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
②Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.
A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturned
C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn
三、易混知识点辨析
1.produce,product与production
三者都可作名词。
1)produce作名词指“农产品”,集合名词,不可数;
另外还可作动词,表示“生产”。
2)production是produce的名词形式,表示“生产,产量”。
3)product指“产品,结果”。
用produce,product和production填空。
⑴Thousandsofmenwereemployedinthe__________ofcars.
⑵Theplanwasthe_________ofmanydaysofcarefulthought.
⑶Thisfamousauthor__________littleinthelastfewyears.
⑷Onecantellthesuccessofreforminagriculturebytakingalookatthemarket,whichthriveswithagreatvarietyoffarm___________.
2.bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof,bemadeinto
1)bemadeof(通常指从制成品中能看出原料)用……原料做成:
IntheMiddleAges,thehousesweremadeofwood.
2)bemadefrom(通常指从制成品中看不出原料)由……原料制成:
EarlypaperinChinawasmadefrombamboofibre.
3)bemadeupof由……组成;
由……构成:
Thecommitteeismadeupoftwelvemembers.
4)bemadeinto被做成
Shemadetheclothintoadress.
用bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof,bemadeinto填空。
⑴Society_______________________peoplewithwidelydifferingabilities.
⑵Thepaper_____________________straws.
⑶Thesalad______________________lettuce,tomatoesandcucumber.
⑷Thepaper______________________anairplane.
3.pickup,pickout
1)pickup
⑴拾起;
捡起;
救起:
pickupone’swallet捡起钱包
Thirtymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbysoldiers.
⑵收听到:
MyradiocanpickupVOAveryclearly.
⑶偶然地、无意地获得收益、生计、知识、消息等;
学会语言:
Ipickedupsomeinformation.我偶然获得一些信息。
Butherwritingexperiencewassomethingshepickedupbyherself.
但她的写作经验是她无意间培养的。
HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。
⑷车辆等中途搭人;
中途带货:
Thebusstoppedtopickuppassengers.客车停下来载客。
I’lldriveoverandpickyouupattheweekend.我周末开车过去接你。
⑸恢复健康;
振作起精神;
变好:
pickupone’scourage鼓起勇气
Ibelievethingswillpickupsoon.我相信事情很快就会好转。
2)pickout
⑴选择:
Shepickedouttheshoesthatmatchthedress.她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。
⑵(从多数中)找出,分辨出:
Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthiscrowd?
你能在这人群中找出你的兄弟吗?
⑶了解,领会(意义):
Ican’tpickoutthemeaningofthepoem.我不能领会这首诗的含义。
a.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout
b.She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.
A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup
四、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
.单词拼写
1.He___________(使……扬名)himselfbyhiscourageatthattime.
2.IboughtaforkmadeinItaly,whichwas__________steel.(无锈的)
3.The__________(仁慈的)ladywaswell-knownbydonatingagreatdealofmoneytocharity.
4.Heis___________(显著的)forhisknowledgeofscience.
5.Manystoreshaveadeliveryserviceforthe__________(便利)ofcustomers.
6.Thebusmadeana_________stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.
7.Whatarethec__________fordecidingwhogetstheprize?
8.S__________thechance,otherwiseyou'
llregretit.
9.Theticketisv__________foronemonth.
10.Whentheteacheraskedhimtocleantheclassroom,hepickedupthebroomp__________.
.用所给短语的正确形式填空
withcaution;
hangonto;
nowandthen;
callup;
incase;
setabout;
setout;
getthrough;
beyondone’srecognition;
inaddition.
1.Tommayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_______hephones.
2.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourtelephone,forIcouldn’t_______toyourofficethewholemorning.
3.Alendoesn’tgohomeeveryweek,only_______.
4.He________hishomeworkrightafterdinner.
5.Someone_______me_______atmidnight,onlytofindhedialedthewrongnumber.
6.He_______toprepareforthefinalexam,andhewasveryconfident.
7.You’dbettercheckyourhomework_______beforeyouhanditin.
8.________thestrap;
thebusisabouttostart.
9.Myhometownhaschangedsomuchthatitis_________.
10.________tohissalary,hehasabonusof300yuanpermonth.
(二)能力提升自测
I.单项填空
1.Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
2.We______thevillageatnoon.
A.setoffB.setoutforC.setoutD.setoffto
3.Color-blindpeopleoftenfindithardto______betweenblueandgreen.
A.separateB.contrastC.compareD.distinguish
4.Thefirstcarstopped_______andthosebehindranintoit.
A.difficultlyB.carefullyC.abruptlyD.carelessly
5.Icallhim________,eventhereisnotmuchtotalkabout.
A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless
6.WhenIenteredtheroom,theyseemed______aboutsomething.
A.toquarrelB.quarrelling