不定式反身代词文档格式.docx

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不定式反身代词文档格式.docx

2.help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

Canyouhelpme(to)cleanupafterthemeal?

作宾语补足语

表示“命令、忠告”等的动词,如:

tell,ask,want,wish,allow,advise,invite,order,remind,warn,encourage等后面常接不定式作宾补;

感官动词feel,hear,see,watch等和使役动词make,let,have等后接不定式作宾补时须省去to。

[典型例题]

1.You’dbetter_______homenow.

A.goingB.gotoC.togoD.go

2.Willyouhelpme_______thesepictures?

A.putonB.toputupC.puttingupD.putinto

3.Onthewayhomewe_______somewater,becausewewerethirsty.

A.stoppedanddrinkB.stoppeddrinking

C.stoppedtodrinkD.stoppedfordrinking

4.Why_________theteacher?

A.asknotB.notaskC.notaskingD.nottoask

5.Ihaven’tgotachair________.

A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting

6.I’mhungry,getmesth.________.

A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating

7.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_______.

A.tostayB.istostayinC.tostayinD.isforstaying

8.Thebossmadeworkers_______14hoursaday.

A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working

9.Weshallhave______afterschool.

A.sth.todoB.everythingdoC.anythingtodoD.nothingdo

10.Theteacherlettheboy_______itagain.

A.doesB.didC.todoD.do

11.Theyoungmanisoldenough______thearmy.

A.tojoininB.joinedC.joinD.tojoin

12.Grannytoldher_______thecatanymore.

A.notplaywithB.tonotplaywith

C.nottoplaywithD.don’tplaywith

13.Hereallydoesn’tknow_______.

A.totalkaboutB.totalkaboutwhat

C.whattotalkD.whattotalkabout

14.Jackdecided________inBeijingbeforeMayDay.

A.toreachB.togetC.toarriveD.go

15.Ittookmeanhour_______thehomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.todoB.didC.doingD.do

16.I’mglad________youagain.

A.tolookatB.toseeC.lookingD.seeing

17.Maryaskedme_______forher.

A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited

18.“_______,”saidthegreatmusician.

A.LetmetohearyoutoplayB.Letmehearyoutoplay

C.LetmehearyouplayD.Letmetohearyouplay

19.Motherissure_______.

A.winB.towinC.tobewinningD.won

20.Mikeiswaiting_______thedoctor.

A.toseeB.fortoseeC.seeD.forsee

21.Whotaughtyou______abus.

A.drivingB.todriveC.ridingD.toride

22.It’snecessary________thebookatonce.

A.forhimtoreturnB.tohimreturn

C.athimtoreturnD.tohimtoreturn

23.Wefinditdifficult_______theworkintwohours.

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finished

24.Wouldyouplease_______thetext?

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.isreading

25.Aftersingingasong,Mary______usastory.

A.wentontellingB.wentontotell

C.wenttellingD.wenttotell

26.It’sverykind_______toseeme.

A.thatyoucomeB.thatyouwillcome

C.foryoutocomeD.ofyoutocome

答案:

DBCBCACCADDCDCABCCBABABABD

(二)反身代词

反身代词的构成:

第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self,selves构成。

myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己。

第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self,selves构成。

himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。

值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。

反身代词的用法:

1)反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。

我亲自去了电影院。

误:

Myselfwenttothecinema.正:

Iwenttothecinemamyself.

2)反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

IwishIcouldhearBeethovenhimselfplaythismusic.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

Youcangoandaskhimhimself.你可以去问他本人。

3)反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

Nobody,shelearntitallbyherself.没人,她自学的。

Imendedthebikebymyself.我独自修的自行车。

Shesaidtoherself:

“What’swrongwithmyeyes?

”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?

”Don’talwaysthinkofyourself.别总是想着你自己。

4)反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面:

enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,lookafter,getdressed,buy等。

Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?

你们周末玩得开心吗?

HeteacheshimselfEnglishathome.他在家自学英语。

“Helpyourselvestosomefish.children。

”“孩子们,随便吃一些鱼。

”Hecanbuyhimselfalotofnicethings.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5)反身代词可以作表语。

I’mnotquitemyselftoday.我今天情绪不好。

Hedoesn’tseemhimselfthismorning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。

(三)方式副词

很多方式副词是在形容词的后面加ly构成的,如:

slow-slowlywonderful-wonderfully

有些副词与形容词同形,如:

fast,early,late,high,hard,straight等

方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后,修饰及物动词时,放在被修饰的动词之前或宾词之后,如宾语较长,也可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。

例如:

Heworkshard.

HespeaksEnglishverywell.

MrWangwrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.

注意:

有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly结尾,但它们的含义是不同的.例如:

l)close接近地closely仔细地,密切地

2)free免费地freely自由地,无拘束地

3)hard努力地hardly几乎不

4)late晚,迟lately近来

5)most极,非常mostly主要地

6)wide广阔地,充分地widely广泛地

7)high高highly高度地,非常地

8)deep深,迟deeply抽象意义的“深”

9)loud大声地

loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)

10)near邻近nearly几乎

复习试题

一、选择题

()1.---Mum,theChinesemedicinetastesso______thatIdon’twanttotakeit.

---But,dear,itisgoodforyou.

A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well

()2.---Ithinkweshouldkeep_______inthereading-room.

---Youareright.

A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly

()3.---Howwastheoldwomanthismorning?

---Shelooked_______.

A.behappyB.happilyC.happyD.tobehappily

()4.Travellingbytrainis_______cheaperand_______enjoyablethanbyair.

A.more;

muchmoreB.quite;

muchtoo

C.very;

verymuchD.much;

farmore

()5.Thiskindofskirtlooks_______andsells_______.

A.nice;

wellB.nice;

good

C.well;

wellD.good;

nice

()6.---Lookatthepicture.How’stheweather?

---It’s_______.

A.sunnyB.windyC.wetD.warm

()7.Intheexam,the_______youare,the______mistakesyou’llmake.

A.carefully,little

B.morecarefully,fewest

C.morecareful,fewer

D.morecareful,less

()8.---Thatmanisdriving_______.Wemuststophimatonce.

---OK.Let’scallthepolice.

A.carefulB.carefully

C.dangerousD.dangerously

()9.---Howdoyouwritewithyournewpen?

---_______.

A.QuicklyandneatlyB.Quickandneat

C.QuickandneatlyD.Quicklyandneat

()10.Itis_______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgotoasktheteacher.

A.enougheasyB.easilyenough

C.easyenoughD.veryeasily

()11.Theyalllooked_______attheteacherandfeltquite_______.

A.sad;

sadB.sadly;

sadly

C.sad;

sadlyD.sadly;

sad

()12.---It’s_______niceofyoutohelpme.

---That’sallright.

A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really

()13.Cathydidquite_______intheEnglishcompetition,butJennydideven_______.

A.better;

wellB.well;

well

betterD.better;

better

()14.Theplanegotbacktotheairportandlanded_______.

A.safeB.livelyC.safetyD.safely

()15._______theyoungmanisrunning!

A.HowfastB.Howquick

C.HowfastlyD.Whatquickly

()16.Mysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjump_______thanme.

A.highestB.veryhighC.morehighlyD.higher

()17.Peoplespeak_______ofthefilmNotOneLess(《一个都不能少》).Itisreallynecessaryforeverychildtogotoschool.

A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly

()18.Bobneverdoeshishomework_______Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.

A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyas

C.carefullyasD.ascarefulas

()19.---CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?

---Sorry,Ican_______understandit.

A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never

期末模拟试题

听力部分(20分)

一、根据所提问题,选择正确答案。

(5%)

()1.A.Twokilos.B.May.C.Four.

()2.A.Goodidea.B.Goodbye.C.Goodboy.

()3.A.Thiswayplease.B.Afterafewminutes.C.Ontheplane.

()4.A.Bothfilmsareinteresting.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thisoneisinteresting.

()5.A.Yes,please.B.SomecakesC.Someorange.

二、根据对话及问题,选择正确答案。

()6.A.Morethanfourhours.B.Fourhours.C.Sevenhours.

()7.A.Athome.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atschool.

()8.A.Thurday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

()9.A.Somerice.B.Somemeat.C.Somemilk.

()10.A.Music.B.Science.C.Hedoesn’tlikeanysubject.

三、根据所听内容,填入所缺单词。

(10%)

Bobwasagardenerandhehadnoworkforafew1.Oneday,hewentouttolookforajob.Whilehewas2inthestreet,hesawaposteratthegateofthe3.Itsaidthattheyneededtohire(雇)amanwhocould4flowersandtreeswell.Bobwasso5thathewentstraighttoanswerit.ThereBobwas6togobackhomeandbringhisoldworkclotheswithhim.AndsoBobdid.

Theboss7athisworkclothescarefullyandthendecidedtoletBobhavethejob.Bobaskedthebosswhetherhisworkclotheswereso8.Thebossansweredwitha9,“Oh,yourworkclothesareallwithpatches(补丁)ontheknees.Ihavehiredtwomenrecently(最近).Theyhadworkclotheswithpatchesonthebuttocks(臀部).Theyweretoo10.”

笔试部分(80分)

一、单项选择。

(20%)

11._____awarmspringmorning,theyarrivedinLondon.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.By

12.Ifyoulikebeef,pleasehave_____youcan.

A.somuchasB.muchasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas

13.Shedidn’tthinkshehad_____morepears_____Rose.

A.too,asB.so,asC.many,thanD.much,than

14.Readthestoryand______theanswer______thequestion.

A.find,ofB.find,toC.fi

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