高三英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析Word格式文档下载.docx

高三英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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⒊ToKillaMockingbird

AuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional"

tiredoldtown"

ofMaycomb,Ala.,throughtheeyesof6-year-oldScoutFinch.Asherlawyerfather,Atticus,defendsablackmanaccusedofacrime,ScoutandherfriendslearnabouttheunjusttreatmentofAfrican-Americans–andtheirmysteriousneighbor,BooRadley.

⒋ThefaultinOurStars

HazelGrace,ateenagegirl,hasgotallsortsofcancerinsideherbody,andherlungsaren'

tworkingverywell.Sheknowssheisdyinganddoesn'

tliveinhopeanymore.WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel'

sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJohnGreen?

A. 

Oneofhisnovelstopsthelist.

B. 

Manyofhisnovelsareverypopular.

C. 

Heisthefavoritewriterofmanyteens.

D. 

Hewasawell-knownwriterlongbeforethevote.

（2）WhoistheauthorofTheHungerGamesseries?

HarperLee. 

JohnGreen. 

J.K.Rowling. 

SuzanneCollins.

（3）WhatisToKillaMockingbirdmainlyabout?

Lifelongfriendships. 

Racialdiscrimination.

Amanworkingasalawyer. 

Alittlegirl'

sdifficultchildhood.

（4）HazelinTheFaultinOurStars______.

isveryoptimistic 

writesagreatstory

makesmanymistakes 

ischangedbyAugustus.

（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetextprobably?

Sports. 

News. 

Literature. 

Entertainment.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】 

短文大意：

本文介绍了最受青少年喜爱的四部小说。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段thisyear'

tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.可知，本年度的名单中出现了一些我们不是很熟悉的作家，比如JohnGreen，在前100里出现了五次，可知，其小说很受欢迎，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四段ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins可知，饥饿游戏的作者为SuzanneCollins，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据本部分AuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional"

ofMaycomb可知，杀死一只知更鸟，探讨种族歧视问题，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel'

sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.可知，当AugustusWaters出现的时候，Hazel的人生发生了改变，故选D。

（5）推理判断题题。

本文主要介绍四部受青少年喜爱的小说，故与文学有关，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'

tWanttoMiss

SeymourAppleFestival

AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!

Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.

MarionvilleAppleFestival

ThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.

HumansvilleFallFestival

TheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltownbutthatdoesn'

tmeanit'

slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'

sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'

llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.

SouthsideFallFestival

TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.

FallIntoArtsFestival

Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.

（1）Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?

SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.

SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival.

HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.

SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.

（2）WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?

FunactivitiesonSaturday.

Thedurationofthefestival.

Theareaofthehostingtown.

Musicians'

liveperformance.

（3）FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby________.

movielovers 

modernartists 

visitorsofallages 

familieswithkids

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个秋季的节日。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据SeymourAppleFestival部分中的“AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!

”可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的！

和SouthsideFallFestival部分中的“TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.”可知，此节日也是免费入场。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据 

HumansvilleFallFestival部分中的“Thisyear'

sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.”可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据FallIntoArtsFestival部分中的“Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.”可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.

Accordingtoapoll（民意调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon'

tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon'

tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onweekdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansixhours.

Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:

We'

relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.

“Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.

Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn'

tfunctionaswellduringtheday.

Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren.“Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.Infact,”sheadds,“nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan'

tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep.”

（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means 

.

wakingupthesleepers 

drawingpeople'

sattention

servingasamorningcall 

declaringthespecialday

（2）FromParagraph3wecaninferthat 

beinghealthierisoneoftheadvantagesforus

sleepinghasnothingtodowithone'

sexpectations

enoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthings

spendingmoretimeinsleepingisawasteoftime

（3）WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphi