拔高教育78学年中考英语一轮复习 s二开头词汇一讲义文档格式.docx
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slow/sləʊ/
adj.慢的;
慢吞吞的(不乐意);
迟钝的
Progresswasslowerthanexpected.进展比预计的缓慢。
adv.慢速地;
缓慢地近义词:
slowlyDriveslow!
v.(使)放慢,减缓,松劲
slowdown放慢速度;
松劲
Slowdownabit(=worklesshard),oryou’llmakeyourselfill.
slowly/'
sləʊli/adv.慢速地;
缓慢地
Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?
strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的;
严厉的
bestrictwithsb.insth.在某事方面对某人要求严格
serious/'
sɪərɪəs/adj.严重的;
严肃的;
认真的
beseriousabout(doing)sth.
Issheseriousaboutwantingtosellthehouse?
seriouslyadv.严重地;
严肃地;
认真地
takesb./sth.seriously认真对待某人或某物
strange/streɪn(d)ʒ/adj.奇怪的,奇特的;
陌生的
…strangetosb.某人对……感到陌生
Atfirsttheplacewasstrangetome.起先我对这个地方不熟悉。
stranger/'
streɪn(d)ʒə/n.陌生人;
外地人
shy/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的(shyer,shyest)shylyadv.害羞地shynessn.害羞;
腼腆
sad/sæ
d/adj.悲伤的;
令人悲哀的,让人难过的
Weareverysadtohearthatyouareleaving.Wehadsomesadnewsyesterday.
sadtosay很遗憾;
很可惜(=unfortunately)
Sadtosay,weneverfoundthem.sadnessn.悲哀,悲伤
sadly/'
sæ
dlɪ/adv.伤心地,悲伤地;
不幸地,遗憾地
Sheshookherheadsadly.
Sadly,aftereightyearsmarriagetheyhadgrownapart.
不幸的是,结婚八年后,他们的感情日渐淡漠了。
sorry/'
sɒrɪ/adj.惭愧的,抱歉的;
难过的,感到惋惜的;
后悔的,懊悔的
besorrythat…歉意;
同情、惋惜
I’msorrythatImissedyourbirthday.I’msorrythatyourhusbandlosthisjob.
besorrytohear/learn/see很难过……
We’resorrytohearthatyourfather’sinhospitalagain.be/feelsorryforsb.同情;
怜悯
Ifeelsorryforanyonewhohastodriveinthissortofweather.
我很同情在这种天气状况下还得开车的人。
feelsorryforyourself感觉不幸;
自我怜悯
Don’tbesorryforyourself.别灰心失望。
scared/skeəd/adj.惊慌的;
吓坏的
scaryadj.令人惊慌的;
吓人的近义词:
frightened受惊的;
害怕的
frightening引起恐惧的;
使惊恐的
shocked/ʃɒkt/adj.惊愕的;
受震惊的
Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!
sick/sɪk/adj.有病的;
患病的;
想呕吐的;
对……厌倦的
sick&
ill
She’ssick.她生病了。
asickwoman一个生病的女人
She’sill.她生病了。
anillwoman一个坏女人(ill作定语时表示“坏的;
不良的”)
besickofsb./(doing)sth.厌倦某人或做某事
I’msickoflisteningtothemargueallthetime.
thesick病人homesickadj.思乡的seasickadj.晕船的
sunburned/'
sʌnbɜː(r)nd/adj.晒伤的
sore/sɔː/adj.疼痛的;
酸痛的haveasorethroat嗓子疼
sour/saʊə/adj.酸的;
酸臭的
sourapples酸苹果turn/gosour馊了
sweet/swiːt/
n.甜食,甜点;
糖果;
亲爱的
Wouldyoulikesomemoresweet?
你想再吃点甜食吗?
adj.甜的;
可爱的;
和蔼的;
新鲜的
haveasweettooth爱吃甜食
soft/sɔft/adj.软的;
柔和的
quietandsoftmusic轻柔的音乐
smooth/smuːð
/adj.光滑的;
平坦的
assmoothassilk十分柔软,光滑
solid/'
sɒlɪd/
adj.结实的;
固体的
solidfood固体食物
n.固体
Waterchangesfromaliquidtoasolidwhenitfreezes.
safe/seɪf/
adj.安全的
safeandsound平安无恙
Theyarrivedhomesafeandsound.safelyadv.安全地
n.保险柜
safety/'
seɪftɪ/n.安全;
无危险
insafety毫无危险
Weareinsafetynow.safetyfirst安全第一
(there’s)safetyinnumbers人多保险;
人多势众;
人多胆壮simple/'
sɪmp(ə)l/adj.简单的,容易的;
简朴的,朴素的simply/'
sɪmplɪ/adv.仅仅;
只;
不过近义词:
justsingle/'
sɪŋg(ə)l/adj.单一的,单个的;
单身的;
单人的
Hesentherasingleredrose.他送给她一支红玫瑰。
Areyoustillsingle?
你还是单身吗?
asingle/doubleroom单人/双人房
similar/'
sɪmɪlə/adj.类似的;
相像的
besimilartosb./sth.和……很相似
senior/'
siːnɪə/
adj.(级别、地位)较高的;
年长的seniorhigh(school)高中
n.较……年长的人
Shewastenyearshissenior.她比他大十岁。
Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.我哥哥比我大两岁。
special/'
speʃ(ə)l/
adj.特殊的,特别的;
特价的
Takespecialcareofit.对这东西要特别细心。
n.特别的东西,特殊的事物;
特价
Themenuchangesregularlyandtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.
菜谱定期更换,而且每天都有特色菜供选择。
There’saspecialoncoffeethisweek.本周咖啡特价。
spare/speə/
adj.闲置的;
备用的;
空闲的,多余的
asparebedroom一间闲置的卧室
asparekey/bulb/battery/tyre备用的钥匙/灯泡/电池/轮胎
inone’ssparetime=inone’sfreetime在某人空闲时间
v.抽出;
留出
Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.
Surelyyoucansparemeafewminutes?
你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧?
sure/ʃʊə/
adj.确信;
肯定
besuretodosth.一定;
必定(会发生/会做/要做)
Theexhibition(展览)issuretobepopular.Besuretocallmeupwhenyouarrive.
besure(about/ofsth)/(that+句子)对……有把握;
确信
Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.I’msurethathewillagree.
adv.当然;
(加强语气)的确,确实
“Willyouopenthewine?
”“Sure,whereisit?
”Texassurewasagreatplacetogrowup.
makesure(ofsth)/(that+句子)确保……
Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.他们又进了一个球,这就赢定了。
Justmakesure(that)youtryyourbest.forsure无疑;
IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn’tsayforsure.
动词
start/stɑːt/v.开始,着手;
出发tostartwith第一,首先;
起初,开始时starttodo=startdoingsth.
startout启程,出发;
开始从事,着手做
TheystartedoutfromBeijingthismorning.
他们今天上午从北京出发了。
Hestartedouttowriteanovel.
他着手写一部长篇小说。
Hestartedoutonanewcareer.
stand/stæ
nd/n.站立;
位于;
忍受
standup站起来
standfor代表;
意味着
—Thebook’swrittenbyT.C.Smith.
—Whatdoesthe“T.C.”standfor?
standout突出,显眼;
杰出(outstandingadj.突出的;
杰出的)Ithinkblackletteringwillstandoutbestonayellowsign.
我认为黄色标志上的黑色字体最醒目。
sit/sɪt/v.(sat,sat)坐
sitdown坐下sit-upn.仰卧起坐
sleep/sliːp/
v.(slept,slept)睡觉;
入睡Sheissleeping.
n.睡觉;
睡眠
gotosleep上床睡觉fall/beasleep熟睡;
睡着
sleepy/'
sliːpɪ/adj.困倦的;
瞌睡的
sing/sɪŋ/v.(sang,sung)唱;
唱歌singern.歌手
say/seɪ/v.(said,said)说;
讲saytooneself自言自语,心里想,暗自思量itissaid…据说……
that’stosay那就是说,换句话说
saying/'
seɪɪŋ/n.谚语;
格言;
警句[C]
speak/spiːk/v.(spoke,spoken)交谈;
讲话;
会讲(某种语言);
发言
speak说(语言)
speakJapanese/GermanHespeaksseverallanguages.
speakto/withsb.aboutsth.交谈CanIspeakwithyouforamoment?
say说(内容)
Tomsays,“Iagreewithyou.”
Shesaidhello/goodbyetomeyesterday.
tell告诉;
吩咐
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎tellthetruth说实话
talk交谈
talkto/withsb.aboutsth.跟某人谈论某事
speaker/'
spiːkə/n.演讲者;
说话者;
讲某种语言的人
shout/ʃaʊt/
v.斥责;
喊叫
shoutout(sth./tosb.)大声说出
shoutat冲……大声叫嚷&
shoutto冲……大声喊叫
Stopshoutingatyourchildren!
Everyonemaybemakemistakes.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.
n.呼喊,喊叫声
loudshouts/angryshouts大声的喊叫/愤怒的喊叫
see/siː/v.(saw,seen)看见;
探访;
领会用see/look/read/watch填空
!
Thatdogisrunningafterhisowner.
Pleasethispicture,andthenitcarefully.Whatdidyou?
Don’tthoseboringmagazines.Let’swatch/seeamovietogether!
seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做了/正在做某事
seesboff为……送行;
送别
“Itopenslikethis.”“Oh,Isee!
”“这样就打开了。
”“哦,我明白了!
”
waitandsee耐心等待;
等着瞧
—Ishegoingtogetbetter?
—Idon’tknow,we’lljusthavetowaitandsee.
stare/steə/v.盯着看;
凝视
stareat…凝视;
盯住……Whatareyoustaringat?
sound/saʊnd/
n.声音
Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她听见外面有脚步声。
v.听起来;
发出响声
sound+adj.听起来……
Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.soundlike+n.听起来像
Yousoundedjustlikeyourfatherwhenyousaidthat.
Thebellsoundedfortheendoftheclass.
adj.明智的;
健康的;
酣畅的beofsoundmind心智健全haveasoundsleep睡得很香
smell/smel/
v.(-ed;
-ed或smelt;
smelt)闻起来;
闻到;
嗅,闻
n.嗅觉[U];
气味
感官系动词:
smell,sound,look,taste,feel
seem/siːm/v.似乎;
好像
seemlike+n./that似乎,好像……
Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seem+n.“看上去像……;
看来是”
Heseemsanhonestman.他看上去像一个老实人。
seem+adj.“似乎很……”
Youseemhappytoday.你今天好像很高兴。
seem+todosth./tobe…Iseemtohaveacold.
Lilyseemstobeangry.=Lilyseemsangry.
Itseems/seemed+that从句
Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.
sweep/swiːp/v.(swept,swept)扫除;
扫
sweepsth.away扫除,清除;
消灭;
摧毁
Anydoubtshadlongsincebeensweptaway.一切怀疑早已完全消除。
housessweptawaybythefloods被洪水摧毁的房屋
sweepsth.out打扫干净(房间等)Gregsweptoutthekitchen.
sweepup打扫;
清扫
Lilywassweepingup.
Lilywassweepingupbrokenglasses.
❤❤与字母S相关的谚语
Sayinganddoingaretwothings.
Scoretwicebeforeyoucutonce./Lookbeforeyouleap.Seizeopportunitybythebeard,foritisbaldbehind.
Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.
Sharpeningyouraxewillnotdelayyourjobofcuttingwood.Slowandsteadywinstherace.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.TFBOYS’songssweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.
A.soundB.feelC.seeD.smell
()2.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswillusalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.
A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring()3.—TheorganizationWildAidistoprotectwildanimals.
—Ithasdonealotsofar.
A.cheeredupB.pickedupC.stayedupD.setup
()4.Cathyspentalotofmoneyonherson’sstudy.选出与划线部分意义相近的选项。
A.cost;
aboutB.took;
forC.spent;
inD.paid;
for()5.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn’tawordwhenheto?
—Becausehewastoonervous.
A.speak,speaksB.say,wasspokenC.say,spokeD.speak,isspoken
二、根据提示填空
1.I’mthankfultotheteacherforher(suggest)onmyinterview.
2.Finallythefiremensavedthelittlegirlunderthedamagedbuilding(success).
3.Drive(径直)on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.
4.青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagersare_bebraveenoughtoaskquestions.
5.新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。
Designsforthenewgymwillbeinthelibrary.
【参考答案】
Look,lookat,watch,see,read
1.说与做是两回事。
2.三思而后行。
3.见了机会,就要抓他的胡子,因为他后面没有头发。
4.工欲善其事,必先利其器。
5.磨刀不误砍柴工。
6.稳扎稳打;
无往不胜。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:
AADDB
二、根据提示完成句子
1.suggestion(s)2.successfully3.straight/direct