最新中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《最新中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.
(1)Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.
(2)Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
(3)Thewriter'
smumsaid"
Holdyourheaduphigh"
tohertomakehermoreconfident.
(4)Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
(5)Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落,在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"
.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她,故答案为正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing
questions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题,而always意为总是,故答案为错误。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段Mymum'
slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.
Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光,我面对困难,不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人,可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信,故答案为正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"
小时候,我认为妈妈的意思是:
要小心,否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路,可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语,故答案为错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据最后一段"
hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon,“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次,我也跟我的孩子们说,我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存,可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到对应的信息,进行理解判断。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(监狱).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.
Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"
Whyaren'
tmostadultsthisway?
"
Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'
tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'
renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure(失败).
However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'
tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.
Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"
fallingdown"
withtheword"
failure"
.What'
smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'
squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'
snotwrongtodoso.
Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.
Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'
spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.
(1)Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?
A.
Hecriedandlayonthegrass.
B.
Heaskedhismotherforhelp.
C.
Hegotupandwentonrunning.
D.
Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.
(2)Inthewriter'
sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?
Afailure.
Ajoke.
Aninterestinggame.
Alearningexperience.
(3)Inthewriter'
sopinion,whycan'
tmanyadultssucceed?
Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.
Becausetheycan'
tfindagoodexcuse.
Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'
tattemptagain.
Becausetheydon'
tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.
(4)Theunderlinedword"
attempt"
inParagraph2means
.
尝试
放弃
面对
怀疑
(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
Practicemakesperfect.
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
AllroadsleadtoRome.
Eachcoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。
在我们成长过程中,我们不能从容面对失败和困难,而变得虚伪和恐惧,我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。
(1)细节理解题。
根据句中第一段第三句:
“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知,小男孩时不时地跌倒,爬起来。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'
tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说,当他们跌倒时,他们不认为跌倒是个失败,相反,他们把它当作一次学习经历。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'
tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会小题大做,甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬,不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。
从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的,失败了可以当做一次学习的机会,以后再尝试。
再就是端正态度,失败是不可避免的,要想得通。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨过的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.
Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.
Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?
”
“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.
“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.
“Father,whatdoesthismean?
”Sheasked.
Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.
However,eachonereacteddifferently.
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.
Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.
“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?
”
(1)Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?
Hewashungry
Hisdaughterwashungry
Hewasunhappy
Hisdaughterwasunhappy
(2)Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.
tomatoes
eggs
coffeebeans
potatoes
(3)Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?
Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.
Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.
Alloftheabove.
(4)Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.
Badadvertisement
Goodadvertisement
Badsituation
Goodsituation
(5)Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?
Howtocookdeliciousfood
Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean
Howtofacedifficulties
Lifeisfulloftrouble
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨,不幸的事一件接一件,父亲通过分别把土豆,鸡蛋,咖啡豆,放进热水里煮,拿出来后的结果不同,来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。
(1)推理判断题,开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的,她不知道怎样去面对她,她厌烦了一直反攻,挣扎,似乎一个问题解决了,另一个问题又来了,所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房,故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨过的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄,故选A。
(3)细节理解题,根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup:
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak;