Unit 1单元质量检测一Word下载.docx

Unit 1单元质量检测一Word下载.docx

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moreattractive.However,wedonotfeelthatthereisanyneedfornewtablesandchairs.Thepresentfurnitureisingoodconditionandbecausethetablesaresmall,theyencourageafriendlierfeelingthanlongtableswould.Asforplants,wefeelthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.Oursuggestionsare：

tobuyanewdishwashingmachine.Thepresentmachineisofpoorqualityanddoesn'

talwayscleanthedisheswell.

tobuyanewcoffeemachine.Thepresentmachinebreaksdownveryoftenandtakesalongtimetogetrepaired.

Also,woulditbepossibletochangeourservicingcompany?

tobuymoresaltandpeppersetssowehaveoneforeverytable.

tobuynewstaffuniforms（制服）.Thepresentuniformsareuncomfortableandunattractive.

Wehopethatoursuggestionswillbegivenseriousconsideration,particularlythoserelatedtothetwomachines.

Welookforwardtodiscussingthemwithyouataconvenient（方便的）time.

ConstanzaBrookes,StaffRepresentative

语篇解读：

本文是应用文。

文章是咖啡馆员工代表写给总经理的一封信，主要对经费的使用提出了相关建议。

1．Onwhatdothestaffagreetospendthemoney?

A．Walls.　　　　　　B．Chairs.

C．Tables.D．Plants.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据文中的“torepaintthewallsandhangcurtains”和“Weareveryhappywiththeideaofrepaintingandcurtains”可知，员工赞成将一部分经费用于墙面粉刷。

2．Whatdoweknowaboutthetablesinthecafé

？

A．Theyareofpoorquality.

B．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C．Theyseemtoosmallforcustomers.

D．Theyprovideacomfortablefeeling.

选D　细节理解题。

根据文中的“becausethetablesaresmall,theyencourageafriendlierfeelingthanlongtableswould”可知，咖啡馆里的小餐桌利于增进人们相互间的情谊，使人感到舒服。

3．Whichdothestaffthinkismoreimportant?

A．Buyingmoresaltsets.

B．Makingnewuniforms.

C．Gettinganewcoffeemachine.

D．Changingtheservicingcompany.

选C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“particularlythoserelatedtothetwomachines”可知，员工认为购置新的咖啡机和洗碗机这两条建议应该给予优先考虑。

B

MydaughterwasinGrade10inhighschool.Herlifehadbeenfollowedbyherdyslexia（阅读障碍）．

Shebattledwithherschoolworkandherteachersinhighschool.Hermathteacher,seeminglytheonlyteacherwhounderstoodandempathizedwithherdyslexia,unexpectedlyofferedtoreadherthequestionsinamathexam.Asaresult,shegotapreviouslyunheardofBformath.Theactofonethoughtfulteacherhad,perhapsforthefirsttimeinmydaughter'

spubliclife,madeherheartopentoenjoylifetothefull,andshecouldnowstarttobelieveinherselfandherabilities.

Icouldofcoursewanttocontactandthankthemathteacher.IphonedtheschoolandwhenIaskedtospeaktothemathteacher,Ireceivedaveryguarded“why”fromthereceptionistwhohadlongbeenthegatekeeper,fendingoff（抵挡）angryparentsforteachers.ThesurpriseinhervoicewasobviouswhenIreplied“Iwanttothankhim”．“Oh...ofcourse,justamoment，”sheresponded.Theteachercameonthelinewiththesamesenseofcaution,knowingonlythataparentwasontheline.Isaid,“Ijustwanttothankyouforreadingthequestionstomydaughterforhermathexam.NotonlydidshegetaBbutyouhavenoideathepositiveimpactyouractionhashadonmydaughter'

sselfbeliefandhopesforherfuture.”

Mydaughter'

sstruggleswithdyslexiacontinuetothisday.However,sheisnowanexperiencedfullyqualifiedworkerwhobelievesinherselfandhashelpedmanypeopleinFamilyandYouthCareOrganization.Doingsomethingpositivetohelpapersonwillmakeyoufeelgood.Offargreaterimportance,however,itmightchangethelifeofthepersonyouhelpedand,throughhis/herrenewal,impactpositivelyonthelivesofhundredsofotherpeople.

本文是夹叙夹议文。

作者的女儿有阅读障碍，数学老师的一次善意举动使她考出了好成绩，并且获得了自信。

现在，她开始传递爱心，在工作岗位上帮助更多的人。

4．Whatcanweinferaboutthemathteacher?

A．Heisbraveandintelligent.

B．Heispatientandsympathetic.

C．Heisfriendlyandrespectable.

D．Heisgenerousandkindhearted.

选B　推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Hermathteacher,seeminglytheonlyteacherwhounderstoodandempathizedwithherdyslexia”可知，在学校只有数学老师理解并同情作者女儿的阅读障碍；

并根据数学老师在一次考试中帮她读试卷上的问题这件事可以推知，数学老师是一位有耐心和同情心的人。

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Theauthor'

sdaughterwasonlyinterestedinmath.

B．Theauthor'

sdaughterusedtolackselfconfidence.

C．Theauthor'

sdaughterperformedwellineveryexam.

D．Theauthor'

sdaughterdidn'

tgetherteachersintotrouble.

根据第二段最后一句可知，在数学老师的帮助下，作者的女儿考出了好成绩，而且开始自信了。

由此推知，作者的女儿以前缺乏自信心。

6．Whywasthereceptionistcautiouswhentheauthortelephoned?

A．Theauthorwasacompletestranger.

B．Theteacherswerebusyworkingthen.

C．Someparentswereunfriendlytoteachers.

D．Shehadbeendisturbedbytheauthor.

根据第三段的“fendingoff（抵挡）angryparentsforteachers”可知，有些家长对老师不友好。

因此，接待员并不是因为作者是陌生人而谨慎，而是为了帮老师挡住不友好的家长

7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Thepowerofonegesture

B．Athoughtfulteacher

C．Agirl'

sprogress

D．Mydaughter'

sstrugglewithdyslexia

选A　标题归纳题。

综合全文，本文主要讲述数学老师对作者女儿小小的帮助和关爱，使患有阅读障碍的女儿考出了好成绩，而且获得了自信，并将这份爱心传递下去。

所以，一次善意的举动会对人产生很大的影响，故A项适合作文章标题。

C

Haveyoueverheardtheexpression“whenpigsfly”？

Itisasayingpeopleusetoexpressthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen—asunlikelyaspigsgrowingwingsandflyinglikeabird!

Forexample,apersonwhohatesridingrollercoasters（过山车）mighttellafriend,“I'

llgoonthatridewithyouwhenpigsfly.”

Well,onepiginSanFranciscomaynotbeflying,butsheishelpingpeoplerelaxbeforetheyflyinaplane.

LiLouisasmallpigworkingattheSanFranciscoairport.Sheisatherapy（理疗）animal.Thatmeanssheiscalmandlikestobetouchedbyhumans.Sheandothertherapyanimalsaimtohelptravelerswhogetnervousaboutflyinginplanes.ShewastrainedbytheSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（SPCA）．

ThisisLiLou'

sfirstweekonthejobasamemberoftheairport'

s“wagbrigade”.Sheonlyworksattheairportonceamonth,sonotalltravelerstotheSanFranciscoairportwillseeher.Butyoumightseesomeofherfellowtherapyanimals.

Sheworksalongsideagroupoftraineddogs.Theirtrainerswalkaroundtheairportwiththem.Theanimalswearsignsthatsay“petme”！

LiLouhasbeengettingalotofattentionattheairportandonsocialmedia.OneTwitterusersaidhemadefunoftheSanFranciscoairport'

sdecisiontoprovidearelaxingyogaroomfortravelers,buthe“fullysupportsLiLou”．

JenniferHenleyisthemanageroftheSPCA'

sprogram.“It'

swonderfultowitness（看到）thesurpriseanddelightthatLiLoubringstopeopleduringtherapyvisits，”shesaid.

本文为说明文。

动物保护协会训练了一只小猪，在旧金山机场作为医疗宠物出现，为坐飞机感到紧张的乘客缓解压力。

8．Whydoestheauthormentionanexpressionaboutpigs?

A．Tovalueanimals.

B．Tointroducethetopic.

C．Toexplainitsmeaning.

D．Toshowitsimportance.

根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者提到习语“当猪会飞的时候”是为了引出本文的话题：

一只能让乘客放松的小猪。

9．Howdoesthesmallpigwork?

A．Bytakingtheplanewithpassengers.

B．Bymakingpassengersfeelexcited.

C．Byhelpingpassengerscalmdown.

D．Bytouchingandlookingafterpassengers.

根据第二段的“...butsheishelpingpeoplerelaxbeforetheyflyinaplane”可知，这只小猪能够让乘客平静下来。

10．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSanFranciscoairport?

A．Ithastrainedmanytherapyanimals.

B．ItwillputLiLouinarelaxingyogaroom.

C．Ithasgreatconcernsaboutpassengers'

safety.

D．Itthinksofmorethanonewaytohelppassengersrelax.

选D　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的“OneTwitterusersaidhemadefunoftheSanFranciscoairport'

sdecisiontoprovidearelaxingyogaroomfortravelers...”可知，除了利用小猪让乘客放松之外，机场还决定提供瑜伽放松室。

11．WhatisJenniferHenley'

sattitudetowardsthepigprogram?

A．Proud.B．Surprised.

C．Disapproving.D．Doubtful.

选A　意图态度题。

根据最后一段的“It'

swonderfultowitness（看到）thesurpriseanddelightthatLiLoubringstopeopleduringtherapyvisits”可知，此人对这个小猪项目非常自豪。

D

Iheardastoryrecentlyaboutafriend'

sformerboss.Whenemployeeswouldgointothisperson'

sofficetodiscusssomethinglikeapayriseorpromotion,thebosshadahabitofgreetingtheirrequestwithsilence.Quiet,tensesecondswentslowlyby,andthey'

doftenleave,willingtotakeapaycutordemotion（降职）—anythingtoendtheterriblesilence.

Embarrassingsilencescanbeunbearable.In2017,astudyfoundthatsilenceinatalkstartstobeunbearableafteraboutfourseconds.There'

ssomuchuncertaintyintheairasthosesilentsecondswentslowlyby.DidIsaysomethingwrong?

Doesthispersonhateme?

AmIgoingtogetfired?

Butit'

sworthrememberingthatifyoudon'

tknowwhattosayordo,thereisalwaysthechoicetodonothing.Uncomfortablesilencesaren'

tnecessarilyabadthing,dependingonhowyouusethem.

Forexample,KatieDonovanisasupporteroftheawkwardsilencenegotiating（谈判）technique.Asshesaid,“Thefirststepistobesilentorshutup！

”If,forexample,youareofferedastartingsalaryof$40,000whenyouknowthatthemediansalaryforthispositionis$48,000,youcansaysomethinglikethis,“Thankyoufortheoffer.I'

malittlesurprisedaboutthesalary,though.BasedonmyresearchIwouldhaveexpectedittobeinthe$50,000range.”

It'

sagoodstart;

thereisnophrasemorequietlydeadlyinthebusinessworldthan“I'

malittlesurprised”．Butitonlyworksifyousaythis—and